Chapter one
Introduction
Reference to the Committee and Conduct of the Inquiry
1.1 On 2 July 1998 the Government introduced the Environment Protection
and Biodiversity Conservation Bill 1998 into the Senate. The purpose of
the Bill was to overhaul and update the existing Commonwealth environmental
legislative framework. The Bill arose out of the Government's belief that
existing Commonwealth environmental law was not capable of ensuring high
environmental standards in the areas of Commonwealth responsibility, did
not provide an efficient and timely assessment and approval process and
relied on ad hoc and indirect triggers for Commonwealth involvement.
1.2 On 8 July 1998 the Senate referred the Bill to the then Environment,
Recreation, Communications and the Arts Legislation Committee for inquiry
and report by 7 October 1998. The Committee advertised the inquiry in
the major newspapers of each State and Territory on 15 July 1998, calling
for submissions to be lodged by 21 August 1998. A hearing was held in
Brisbane on 28 August 1998. On 30 August 1998 an election was called.
Submissions continued to be accepted during the election period and into
the new Parliament. The Committee received 632 submissions which are listed
in Appendix 1. Copies of non-confidential submissions were made available
on request.
1.3 Following the election held on 3 October 1998, the Bill was reintroduced
into the Senate on 12 November 1998. It was re-referred to the Environment,
Communications, Information Technology and the Arts Committee on the same
day, for report on the first sitting day of the second sitting week in
March 1999. The reporting date was subsequently extended to 27 April 1999.
1.4 The Committee held hearings in Sydney, Hobart, Perth, Canberra, Adelaide,
Darwin and Melbourne in February-March 1999. A list of witnesses who gave
evidence to the Committee, and the dates on which they were heard, is
set out in Appendix 2.
1.5 On 24 March 1999 the Environmental Reform (Consequential Provisions)
Bill 1998 [1999] was referred to the Committee for report by 27 April
1999. During the course of its 1999 hearings on the principal bill the
Committee took evidence on this bill and has included consideration of
both bills in this report.
Acknowledgments
1.6 The Committee wishes to thank all those who contributed to the inquiry
by preparing written submissions, by giving oral evidence, by providing
additional information and material where requested or by assisting with
arrangements for public hearings.
In this section
Senate CommitteesMaking a submissionAttending a public hearingSenate committee activityAppropriations, Staffing and SecurityCommunity AffairsEconomicsEducation and EmploymentEnvironment and CommunicationsAdditional Estimates 2024-25Annual Reports (No. 1 of 2025)Annual ReportsAnnual reports (No. 1 of 2024)Annual Reports (No. 2 of 2024)Upcoming HearingsCompleted inquiries and reportsAdditional Estimates 2023-24Budget Estimates 2024-25Recent reportsNational Broadband Network Companies Amendment (Commitment to Public Ownership) Bill 2024 [Provisions]Offshore wind industry consultation processProtecting the Spirit of Sea Country Bill 2023Waste reduction and recycling policiesGreenwashingAustralia's extinction crisisNational Cultural PolicyEnvironment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Reconsideration of Decisions) Bill 2024 Future Made in Australia (Guarantee of Origin) Bill 2024 [Provisions] and related billsCommunications Legislation Amendment (Combatting Misinformation and Disinformation) Bill 2024 [Provisions]Murdoch Media Inquiry Bill 2023Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Bill 2024 [Provisions]Optus Network OutageEnvironment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Save the Koala) Bill 2021Nature Positive (Environment Protection Australia) Bill 2024 [Provisions] and related billsLapsed inquiriesCommunications Legislation Amendment (Regional Broadcasting Continuity) Bill 2024Middle Arm Industrial PrecinctGlencore’s proposed carbon capture and storage projectClimate Change Amendment (Duty of Care and Intergenerational Climate Equity) Bill 2023Australian Antarctic Division fundingCommunications Legislation Amendment (Prominence and Anti-siphoning) Bill 2023 [Provisions]Telecommunications Legislation Amendment (Enhancing Consumer Safeguards and Other Measures) Bill 2023 [Provisions]Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Climate Trigger) Bill 2022Climate-related marine invasive speciesProgress ReportImpacts and management of feral horses in the Australian AlpsInteractive Gambling Amendment (Credit and Other Measures) Bill 2023 [Provisions]Water Amendment (Restoring Our Rivers) Bill 2023 [Provisions]Nature Repair Market Bill 2023 and Nature Repair Market (Consequential Amendments) Bill 2023 [Provisions]Annual Reports (No. 1 of 2023)Annual reports (No. 2 of 2023)Budget Estimates 2023-24Greenhouse and Energy Minimum Standards Amendment (Administrative Changes) Bill 2023Climate Change Bill 2022 and the Climate Change (Consequential Amendments) Bill 2022Environment and Other Legislation Amendment (Removing Nuclear Energy Prohibitions) Bill 2022Environment Protection (Sea Dumping) Amendment (Using New Technologies to Fight Climate Change) Bill 2023 [Provisions]Excise Tariff Amendment (Product Stewardship for Oil) Bill 2023 [Provisions] and Customs Tariff Amendment (Product Stewardship for Oil) Bill 2023 [Provisions]Offshore Electricity Infrastructure Legislation Amendment Bill 2022 [Provisions]Oil and gas exploration and production in the Beetaloo Basin Safeguard Mechanism (Crediting) Amendment Bill 2022 [Provisions]Telecommunications Legislation Amendment (Information Disclosure, National Interest and Other Measures) Bill 2022 [Provisions]Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Save the Koala) Bill 2021Australia’s faunal extinction crisisOil and gas exploration and production in the Beetaloo BasinEnvironment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Climate Trigger) Bill 2020ABC and SBS complaints handlingAustralia Post inquiryBroadcasting Legislation Amendment (2021 Measures No.1) Bill 2021Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Regional Forest Agreements) Bill 2020Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Standards and Assurance) Bill 2021Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Streamlining Environmental Approvals) Bill 2020Competition and Consumer Amendment (Prevention of Exploitation of Indigenous Cultural Expressions) Bill 2019Coal-Fired Power Funding Prohibition Bill 2017The future of Australia Post’s service deliveryGrid Reliability Fund Bill 2020Hazardous Waste (Regulation of Exports and Imports) Amendment Bill 2021Impact of feral deer, pigs and goats in AustraliaImpact of seismic testing on fisheries and the marine environmentIndustrial Chemicals Environmental Management (Register) Bills 2020Interactive Gambling Amendment (Prohibition on Credit Card Use) Bill 2020Live Performance Federal Insurance Guarantee Fund Bill 2021Media diversity in AustraliaMurray-Darling Basin Commission of Inquiry Bill 2019National Collecting Institutions Legislation Amendment Bill 2020Offshore Electricity Infrastructure (Regulatory Levies) Bill 2021 and Offshore Electricity Infrastructure Bill 2021Online Safety BillPress FreedomProduct Stewardship Amendment (Packaging and Plastics) Bill 2019Product Stewardship (Oil) Amendment Bill 2020 and the Excise Tariff Amendment Bill 2020 Radiocommunications Bills 2020The impact of feral deer, pigs and goats in AustraliaRecycling and Waste Bills 2020Telecommunications Legislation Amendment (Competition and Consumer) Bill 2019 and the Telecommunications (Regional Broadband Scheme) Charge Bill 2019Telecommunications Legislation Amendment (Unsolicited Communications) Bill 2019Telstra Corporation and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2021Treasury Laws Amendment (2021 Measures No. 5) Bill 2021Australia’s faunal extinction crisisAustralian content on broadcast, radio and streaming servicesGaming micro-transactions for chance-based items Great Barrier Reef 2050 Partnership ProgramRehabilitation of mining and resources projects as it relates to Commonwealth responsibilitiesWater use by the extractive industryTreasury Laws Amendment (Improving the Energy Efficiency of Rental Properties) Bill 2018Telecommunications Legislation Amendment Bill 2018Water Amendment (Purchase Limit Repeal) Bill 2019Copyright Amendment (Online Infringement) Bill 2018Galilee Basin (Coal Prohibition) Bill 2018Environment Legislation Amendment (Protecting Dugongs and Turtles) Bill 2019The allegations of political interference in the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)Current and future impacts of climate change on housing, buildings and infrastructureClean Energy Finance Corporation Amendment (Carbon Capture and Storage) Bill 2017 [Provisions]National Broadcasters Legislation Amendment (Enhanced Transparency) Bill 2017Copyright Amendment (Service Providers) Bill 2017Australian Broadcasting Corporation Amendment (Fair and Balanced) Bill 2017Australian Broadcasting Corporation Amendment (Rural and Regional Measures) Bill 2017Communications Legislation Amendment (Regional and Small Publishers Innovation Fund) Bill 2017Communications Legislation Amendment (Online Content Services and Other Measures) Bill 2017Competition and Consumer Amendment (Abolition of Limited Merits Review) Bill 2017Environment and Infrastructure Legislation Amendment (Stop Adani) Bill 2017Telecommunications Legislation Amendment (Competition and Consumer) Bill 2017 [Provisions] and Telecommunications (Regional Broadband Scheme) Charge Bill 2017 [Provisions]Australian Broadcasting Corporation Amendment (Restoring Shortwave Radio) Bill 2017Carbon Credits (Carbon Farming Initiative) Amendment Bill 2017 [Provisions]Australian Broadcasting Corporation Amendment (Rural and Regional Advocacy) Bill 2015Great Australian Bight Environment Protection Bill 2016 Interactive Gambling Amendment (Sports Betting Reform) Bill 2015Environmental, social and economic impacts of large-capacity fishing vessels commonly known as 'Supertrawlers' operating in Australia's Marine JurisdictionInteractive Gambling Amendment Bill 2016 [Provisions]Response to, and lessons learnt from, recent bushfires in remote Tasmanian wildernessBroadcasting Legislation Amendment (Media Reform Bill) 2016 [Provisions]Risks and opportunities associated with the use of the bumblebee population in Tasmania for commercial pollination purposesWaste and recycling industry in AustraliaAustralian Broadcasting Corporation Amendment (Rural and Regional Advocacy) Bill 2015Protection of Aboriginal rock art of the Burrup PeninsulaShark mitigation and deterrent measuresInteractive Gambling Amendment (Sports Betting Reform) Bill 2015Current and future impacts of climate change on marine fisheries and biodiversityHarm being done to Australian children through access to pornography on the InternetParticipation of Australians in online pokerRisks and opportunities associated with the use of the bumblebee population in Tasmania for commercial pollination purposesOil or gas production in the Great Australian BightRetirement of coal fired power stationsContinuation of construction of the Perth Freight Link in the face of significant environmental breachesResponses to, and lessons learnt from, the January and February 2016 bushfires in remote Tasmanian wildernessEnvironmental, social and economic impacts of large-capacity fishing vessels commonly known as 'Supertrawlers' operating in Australia's marine jurisdictionHarm being done to Australian children through access to pornography on the InternetOil or Gas Production in the Great Australian BightEnvironmental, social and economic impacts of large-capacity fishing vessels commonly known as 'Supertrawlers' operating in Australia's Marine JurisdictionTelecommunications Legislation Amendment (Access Regime and NBN Companies) Bill 2015Broadcasting Legislation Amendment (Media Reform Bill) 2016 [Provisions]Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Prohibition of Live Imports of Primates for Research) Bill 2015The threat of marine plastic pollution in AustraliaFuture of Australia's video game development industryWater Amendment Bill 2015 [Provisions]Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Standing) Bill 2015Motor Vehicle Standards (Cheaper Transport) Bill 2014StormwaterThe performance and management of electricity network companiesAustralia's environmentCommunications Legislation Amendment (SBS Advertising Flexibility and Other Measures) Bill 2015 [Provisions]Environmental BiosecurityAustralian Broadcasting Corporation Amendment (Local Content) Bill 2014Enhancing Online Safety for Children Bill 2014 [Provisions] and the Enhancing Online Safety for Children ( Consequential Amendments) Bill 2014 [Provisions]National Landcare ProgramTelecommunications Legislation Amendment (Deregulation) Bill 2014 and Telecommunications (Industry Levy) Amendment Bill 2014 [Provisions]National Water Commission (Abolition) Bill 2014Performance, importance and role of Australia Post in Australian communities and its operations in relation to licensed post officesNational Broadband Network Companies Amendment (Tasmania) Bill 2014Climate Change Authority (Abolition) Bill 2013 [No. 2]Clean Energy Legislation (Carbon Tax Repeal) Bill 2013 No. 2 and related billsCarbon Farming Initiative Amendment Bill 2014 [Provisions]Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Bilateral Agreement Implementation) Bill 2014 [Provisions] and the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Cost Recovery) Bill 2014 [Provisions]Telecommunications Legislation Amendment (Submarine Cable Protection) Bill 2013Environment Legislation Amendment Bill 2013Parliamentary Proceedings Broadcasting Amendment Bill 2013Clean Energy Legislation (Carbon Tax Repeal) Bill 2013 [Provisions] and related billsGreat Barrier ReefInquiry into Environmental OffsetsTasmanian Wilderness World Heritage AreaCopyright Legislation Amendment (Fair Go for Fair Use) Bill 2013 Finance and Public AdministrationForeign Affairs, Defence and TradeLegal and Constitutional AffairsMeasuring Outcomes for First Nations CommunitiesPFAS (per and polyfluoroalkyl substances)PrivilegesProcedurePublicationsRural and Regional Affairs and TransportScrutiny of BillsScrutiny of Delegated LegislationSelection of BillsSenators' InterestsSenate committee evidence, parliamentary privilege and Royal CommissionsSenate Committee MembershipSenate Committees: Upcoming Public HearingsToday's public hearingsRecent Senate Committee reportsFormer Senate CommitteesGovernment responses outstanding to committee reports
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