Access to Heritage
Table of Contents

Bibliography and references

Includes references cited, sources consulted but not cited, and select general bibliography.

General; both natural and cultural

Australian Heritage Commission Act 1975 (Cth)

Bannock G, Baxter R & Rees R, The Penguin Dictionary of Economics, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 3rd ed. 1984

Black D, `On the rationale of group decision-making', Journal of Political Economy 56, 1948, p23-34

Carson R T, Wright J, Carson N, Alberini A & Flores N, A Bibliography of Contingent Valuation Studies and Papers, Natural Resources Damage Assessment, La Jolla California, 1995

De Jasay A, Social Contract, Free Ride: a study of the public goods problem, Oxford 1989

Hall C M & McArthur S, Heritage Management in Australia and New Zealand: the human dimension, OUP, Melbourne 1996

Hope R M, Report of the National Estate, Committee of Inquiry into the National Estate, Canberra 1974

Industry Commission, Urban Transport, report no. 37, 1994

Mackay Research, The Mackay Report: Keynote: User Pays, October 1992

Pearce D W ed., The MIT Dictionary of Modern Economics, MIT Press, Cambridge Massachusetts 1986

Purdie R, Natural and Cultural Heritage: community attitudes: annotated references: a report prepared for the State of the Environment Culture and Heritage Reference Group, Department of Environment, Sport & Territories, 1995

Senate Employment, Education and Training References Committee, Not a Level Playground: the private and commercial funding of government schools, Canberra 1997

Throsby C D & Withers G A, `Bias and demand for public goods, Journal of Public Economics 31, 1986, p307-327

Withers G, Throsby D & Johnston K, Public Expenditure in Australia, Economic Planning Advisory Commission, commission paper no. 3, 1994

Arts, culture, museums and art galleries

Anderson M, Shiel A & Tout-Smith D, Heritage Collections in Australia: report stage 2, report for Heritage Collections Working Group [of Cultural Ministers Council], National Centre for Australian Studies, Monash University, March 1992

Art Gallery of Ontario, Royal Ontario Museum, Ontario Science Centre, Metropolitan Toronto Zoo, Audience Research Consortium - summary report, September 1993

Australia Council, Museums, Art museums and public galleries: report of a survey 1988-89, Australia Council research paper no. 3, May 1990

Australia Council, The Arts: Some Australian Data, 5th edition, Australia Council 1996

Australian Bureau of Statistics National Centre for Culture and Recreation Statistics, Cultural Funding in Australia 1994-95, Cultural Ministers Council Statistics Working Group 1997

Australian Bureau of Statistics, Work in Selected Culture/Leisure Activities - Australia, March 1993, ABS 1993, catalogue no. 6281

Australian Library and Information Association, Statement on Free Library Services to All, 1979-1994

Australian Pensioners & Superannuants Federation, Older Australians and the Arts, Australia Council 1995

Bennett T, `Consuming culture, measuring access and audience development', Culture and Policy vol 8 no. 1, 1997

Bennett T, `That those who run may read: museums and barriers to access', Evaluation and Visitor Research in Museums Towards 2000, conference papers, Powerhouse Museum, March 1995

Bennett T, Trotter R & McAlear D, Museums & Citizenship: a resource book, memoirs of the Queensland Museum vol. 39 part 1, Brisbane 1996

Bennett T, The Reluctant Museum Visitor: a study of non-goers to history museums and art galleries, Australia Council 1994

Bennett T & Frow J, Art Galleries: Who Goes?: a study of visitors to three Australian art galleries, with international comparisons, Australia Council 1991

Bille Hansen T, `The willingness to pay for the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen as a public good', Journal of Cultural Economics, vol. 21 no. 1 1997, p1-28

Blaug M ed., The Economics of the Arts, London 1976 Blaug M ed., The Economics of the Arts, London 1976

Bourdieu P & Darbel A, The Love of Art: European art museums and their public, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1991 (first published in French 1969)

Casey B, Dunlop R & Selwood S, Culture as Commodity?: the economics of the arts and built heritage in the UK, Policy Studies Institute, London 1996

Creative Nation: Commonwealth Cultural Policy, Commonwealth of Australia October 1994

Council of Australian Museum Associations, Something for Everyone: Access to Museums, proceedings of 1991 conference of the Council of Australian Museum Associations, Adelaide 1991

Cultural Ministers Council Heritage Collections Committee, National Conservation and Preservation Policy for Movable Cultural Heritage, 1995

Cultural Ministers Council Heritage Collections Working Group, Heritage Collections in Australia: a plan for a new partnership, 1993

Cultural Ministers Council Statistical Advisory Group, Museums, Art Museums and Commercial Galleries in Australia 1993, 1993

Department of the Arts, Sport, the Environmnent & Territories, The Role of the Commonwealth in Australia's Cultural Development: a discussion paper, Canberra 1992

Department of the Arts, Sport, the Environment, Tourism & Territories, What Value Heritage: a perspective on the Museums Review and the performance of museums, Canberra 1990

Department of Communications and the Arts & Australian Bureau of Statistics, Cultural Trends in Australia No. 1: statistical overview,1994

Department of Communications and the Arts & Australian Bureau of Statistics, Cultural Trends in Australia No. 4: Australians' expenditure on culture, 1996

Department of Finance, What Price Heritage: the museums review and the measurement of museum performance, Canberra 1989

Feldstein M ed., The Economics of Art Museums, University of Chicago Press 1991

Griffin D, `What is the notion of access in museums all about?', Something for Everyone: Access to Museums, proceedings of 1991 conference of the Council of Australian Museum Associations, Adelaide 1991, p13-14

Heilbrun J & Gray C M, The Econmics of Art & Culture: an American Perspective, Cambridge University Press 1993

Hendon W & Shanahan J (eds), Economics of Cultural Decisions, Cambridge, Abt Books 1983

Hood M G, `Audience research tells us why visitors come to museums - and why they don't come', Evaluation and Visitor Research in Museums Towards 2000, conference papers, Powerhouse Museum, March 1995

Jacobs J & Gale F, Tourism and the Protection of Aboriginal Cultural Sites, Australian Heritage Commission, Canberra 1994

Martin F, `Determining the size of museum subsidies', Journal of Cultural Economics, vol. 18 no. 4 1994-5, p255-270

McDonnell J S, Public Attitudes to the Arts 1994: report of surveys of public opinion for the Australia Council, Australia Council 1995

Mercer C & Bennett T, Navigating the Economy of Knowledge: a national survey of users and nonusers of state and public libraries: final report, Cultural Ministers Council Libraries Working Group, 1995

Morrison W G & West E G, `Subsidies for performing arts: evidence on voter preference', Journal of Behavioural Economics, vol. 15 fall 1986, p55-72

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Admission Charges - the issues, Wellington 1994

Museums Australia Inc., Museums 1995: art museums, museums and public galleries in Australia, Museums Australia July 1996

Myerscough J et al, The Economic Importance of the Arts in Britain, London, Policy Studies Institute 1988

Navrud S et al, Valuing our Cultural Heritage: A Contingent Valuation Survey, Centre for Research in Economics and Business Administration, Oslo 1992

Papandrea F, Measuring Community Benefits of Australian TV Programs, Bureau of Transport and Communications Economics occasional paper 113, Canberra 1996

Pigott P H, Museums in Australia 1975: report of the Committee of Inquiry on Museums and National Collections including the report of the Planning Committee on the Gallery of Aboriginal Australia, Committee of Inquiry on Museums and National Collections, Canberra 1975

Powerhouse Museum, Evaluation and Visitor Research in Museums Towards 2000, conference papers, Powerhouse Museum, March 1995

Robertson H & Migliorino P, Open Up! guidelines for cultural diversity visitor studies, Australia Council & Powerhouse Museum, 1996

Smith S & Minarelli M, Digitisation of Collections: consultancy report prepared for the Cultural Ministers Council, no date [1997]

Spring J, Culture on Holiday: a survey of Australian domestic tourists' cultural participation December 1990 - April 1991, Australia Council, no date [1991]

Spring J, Museums 1990: Art museums, museums and public galleries in Australia and New Zealand, Australia Council research paper no. 6, May 1991

Spring J, Museums 1991: Art museums, museums and public galleries in Australia and New Zealand, Australia Council research paper no. 7, July 1992

Spring J, Museums 1992: Art museums, museums and public galleries in Australia and New Zealand, Australia Council research paper no. 9, June 1993

Spring J, Museums 1993: Art museums, museums and public galleries in Australia, Australia Council research paper no. 12, May 1994

Spring J, Museums 1994: Art museums, museums and public galleries in Australia, Australia Council research paper no. 14, June 1995

Stewart-Hunter D, National Gallery of Victoria: omnibus poll and visitor study: summary report, National Gallery of Victoria 1997

Thomas D, `Access: the many kinds in many minds', Museum National, vol. 2 no. 2, August 1993

Throsby C D & O'Shea M, The Regional Economic Impact of the Mildura Arts Centre, Macquarie University School of Economic and Financial Studies, research paper No. 210, June 1980

Throsby C D & Withers G A, The Economics of the Performing Arts, Melbourne 1979

Throsby C D & Withers G A, Measuring the Demand for the Arts as a Public Good: Theory and Empirical Results, Macquarie University School of Economic and Financial Studies, research paper 254, May 1982

Throsby D & Withers G, What Price Culture, Australia Council 1984

University Museums Review Committee, Cinderella Collections: university museums and collections in Australia, Australian Vice-Chancellors' Committee, 1996

Walsh D & London J, Arts and Disability: a research report prepared for the Australia Council, Australia Council 1995

Willis K G, `Paying for heritage: what price Durham Cathedral?', Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, vol. 37 no. 3, 1994, 267-278

Witcomb A, `From citizens to tourists: the new political rationality of the museum', Communicating Cultures, Museums Australia 1995 National Conference Proceedings, p126-7

Withers G, `Private demand for public subsidies: an econometric study of cultural support in Australia,' Journal of Cultural Economics 3, 1979, p53-61

Yann Campbell Hoare Wheeler, Corporate Support for the Arts 1996, Australia Council 1996

Nature conservation, national parks and historic sites

Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Annual Report 1995-96

Bennett J, Economic Value of Recreational Use: Gibraltar Range and Dorrigo National Parks, NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, Sydney 1995

Bennett J et al., The Economic Value and Regional Economic Impact of National Parks, Ecological Economics Conference papers, the Australian and New Zealand Society for Ecological Economics, in association with the Center for Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1995

Charters T, Gabriel M & Prasser S, National Parks: Private Sector's Role, USQ Pres, Toowoomba 1996

Christiansen G, Economic Value of Recreational Use: Hartley Historic Site, NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, 1997

CQ Researcher, Congressional Quarterly Inc., vol. 3 no. 20 May 1993

Davis B, Luscombe J & Wardlaw S, Review of National Parks Entry Fee System - final report, Tasmanian Parks & Wildlife Service, 1994

Department of Environment, Sport and Territories, Subsidies to the Use of Natural Resources, Environmental Economics Research Paper no. 2, no date [1996]

Driml S M, Protection for Profit: economic and financial values of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area and other protected areas, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority research publication no. 35, 1994

Driml S M, Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas?: an ecological economics case study of the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area, PhD thesis, Australian National University 1996

Driml S M, Towards Sustainable Tourism in the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area, Wet Tropics Management Authority, 1997

Driml S & Common M, `Economic and financial benefits of tourism in major protected areas', Australian Journal of Environmental Management vol. 2 March 1995

Geen G & Lal P, Charging Users of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: a report to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Canberra 1991

Gillespie R, Economic Value and Regional Economic Impact: Minnamurra Rainforest Centre, Budderoo National Park, NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, 1997

Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, The Great Barrier Reef: Keeping it Great: a 25 year strategic plan for the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area 1994-2019, GBRMPA 1994

Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Environmental Management Charge, [brochure] GBRMPA, no date [1998]

Hamilton-Smith E, `Challenging the Willingness To Pay model,' Valuing Natural Areas: applications and problems of the contingent valuation method, ed. Lockwood M & De Lacy T, conference papers Charles Sturt University June 1992

House of Representatives Standing Committee on Environment, Recreation & the Arts, Managing Australia's World Heritage, Canberra 1996

Hundloe T, McDonald G, Blamey R, Wilson B & Carter M, Non-extractive Natural Resource Use in the Great Sandy Region, Report to Queensland Department of Environment And Heritage, Brisbane 1990.

IUCN Commission for National Parks, Economic assessment of protected areas: guidelines for their assessment, IUCN & Australian Nature Conservation Agency, no date [1996]

IUCN Commission for National Parks, Assessing Benefits to the Economy from Protected Areas: a summary for decision-makers, IUCN & Australian Nature Conservation Agency, no date [1996]

IUCN Commission for National Parks, A Park Manager's Introduction to Economic Impact Assessment, IUCN & Australian Nature Conservation Agency, no date [1996]

Knapman B & Stanley O, A Travel Cost Analysis of the Recreation Use Value of Kakadu National Park, AGPS for the Resource Assessment Commission, Canberra 1991

Knapman B & Stoeckl N, `Recreation user fees: an Australian empirical investigation', Tourism Economics, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 5-15, 1995

Lockwood M & De Lacy T ed., Valuing Natural Areas: applications and problems of the contingent valuation method, conference papers Charles Sturt University June 1992

Lowry W R, `Land of the fee: entrance fees and the National Park Service', Political Research Quarterly [University of Utah] vol. 46 no. 4, Dec. 1994

Matuszek S & Inglis D, `Recreational facility fees in natural area management', Fifth Regional Seminar on National Parks & Wildlife Managment, Tasmania 1991: proceedings, Tasmanian Parks Wildlife & Heritage Department, 1991

National Parks Service [Victoria], Annual Report 1995-96

New South Wales Environment Protection Authority ENVALUE: NSW EPA Environmental Valuation Database, NSW EPA 1995

New South Wales National Parks & Wildlife Service, Annual Report 1996-97

New South Wales National Parks & Wildlife Service, Draft Public Access Strategy - discussion paper, May 1997

Queensland National Parks & Wildlife Service & Department of Environment, Benchmarking and Best Practice Program: user pays revenue. ANZECC Working Group on National Parks and Protected Areas Management, 1996

Read M & Sturgess N, The Economic Significance of Grampians National Park, prepared for the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources 1994

Resource Assessment Commission, Forest and Timber Inquiry, Canberra 1991.

Roy Morgan Research, Wilderness and Wild Rivers Research, Australian Heritage Commission, 1996

Sheppard D A, `Application of the user-pays concept in park and recreation management', Forest Planning for People: proceeding of 13th biennial conference of the Institute of Foresters of Australia, Sydney 1989, p97ff

Stoeckl, N, `A travel cost analysis of Hinchinbrook Island National Park', Paper to Tourism Research National Conference, 1994.

Tasmanian Parks & Wildlife Service, User Regulation in the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area,1996

Victorian National Parks Association, Park Watch, ,September 1991, June 1997

Wescott G C, `Australia's distinctive national park system', Environmental Conservation vol. 18 no. 4 winter 1991

Wesley R, `An historic site as a tourist attraction - case study Port Arthur', Heritage Management, Parks, Heritage & Tourism, conference proceedings, Royal Australian Institute of Parks & Recreation, Hobart 1992

Worboys G & Gillespie R, Improving Revenue Return to the NSW NPWS, NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service, 1996

Index

The index omits most items whose position is obvious from the table of contents.

Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islanders

see indigenous…

access and equity in museums 25,28,97

and country people 26,102

and families 90,94

and older people 90,94

allocative efficiency:

see economic efficiency

archives 5-6,99

Australian War Memorial 17,48-9,130

basic access: see core services

bequest value 37,168

club goods 41note

collective consumption goods:

see public goods

community benefits 37,42ff

versus private benefits 38,40ff

community welfare, social welfare 57,151

definition of 51

computerisation: see electronic access

conflicting values 9,29

congestion costs 58note

consumer surplus 53ff,147

contingent valuation 45,54,170

core services 18,20,60,99ff

cost recovery

in national parks 15

in museums/galleries 17

in museums/galleries versus

performing arts 46note,77

curation of museum collections 118

`customer focus' 75,98,117ff

demand curve 53,63-64,71

development in national parks 113,133

discriminatory pricing 57note,84,191

economic efficiency - definition of 51,147

economic rent 107note,168note

elasticity of demand 53ff,64ff,150

electronic access 27-8,101ff

entry fees - versus user charges 34

existence value 37,168,173

externalities 45,147,173

free riders 150,191

Great Barrier Reef Environmental

Management Charge 1,35,38,59,64,126ff

heritage

definition of 7

in private ownership 22

heritage conservation 2

history of 2note

reasons for 10

as cultural identity 13,43

indigenous people and heritage 9,30,88

Internet: see electronic access

`intrinsic value' 45,169

libraries 5-6,99

computerisation in 101ff

marginal cost 58ff,104ff,148

marginal cost pricing 57ff,73,104ff,148

marginal social cost 61

median voter 73

merit goods

44note,54note,78,87,149,168,173

mixed goods 41note,149

museums

definition of 1

history of 2note

regional and local 18,20,22,26

national parks

definition of 1

history of 2note,7

National Trust 9

non-use benefits 37,44-5,168,170

open air museums 22

opportunity cost 149,168note

option value 37,77,168,173

outreach programs

of museums 26-7,38,100,102

Pareto improvement 43,51,149

passive use value: see non-use benefits

performing arts

versus museums/galleries 45note,76

private benefits 40ff

public goods 2,41ff,72ff,95,150,173

pure 41

benefits from 44

research in museums 117

revealed preference 55,170

social welfare: see community welfare

spillovers 44,148

see also externalities

sponsorship in museums 95,98,121ff,124

strategic bias 55

travel cost method 54,168,170,175ff

two-part tariff 57note,58note

willingness to pay 53ff,62,151,168ff

for public goods 74

value-added services 18-9,98ff

voluntary donations - vs entry fees 16,191

volunteers in museums 95,98,121ff,124