Appendix 4

Appendix 4

Detailed requirements for smoke alarms in existing buildings (constructed prior to the NCC)

Requirement for existing buildings

Options

Jurisdiction

Type and installation

Compliance with AS 3786

AS 3786-1993 as published from time to time

ACT[1]

NSW[2]

SA[3]

TAS[4]

VIC[5]

WA[6]

AS 3786-1993

QLD[7]

No year or edition specified

NT[8]

Interconnection of multiple alarms

Interconnection required because smoke alarms must be installed in accordance with the BCA

ACT[9]

NT[10]

SA[11]

Interconnection required in Class 2 buildings, and the common areas of Class 1b buildings, but not required in Class 1a buildings

QLD[12]

Interconnection only required where a building permit for the construction, erection, assembly or placement of the dwellings was granted after 1 May 2015

WA[13]

Not specified

NSW

TAS

VIC

Specific type of smoke alarm

Photoelectric

NT[14]

Ionisation

None

Not specified

ACT

NSW

QLD

SA

TAS

VIC

WA

Power source

Not specified

NSW (class 1a and 2)

Replaceable battery, 10 year non-removable battery or hard-wired (or not specified meaning that any of these options may be used)

TAS (pre May 2016)[15]

VIC (building class 1a and 2)[16]

10 year non-removable battery or hard-wired

ACT[17]

NSW (class 1b and 3)[18]

NT[19]

QLD[20]

SA[21]

TAS (post May 2016)[22]

VIC (class 1b and 3 only)[23]

WA[24]

Location requirement

References BCA requirements

ACT[25]

NT[26]

QLD (Classes 1a and 2)[27]

SA[28]

WA[29]

Similar to BCA requirements

NSW[30]

TAS[31]

Different to BCA requirements

QLD (class 1b)[32]

VIC[33]

Specifically states that the smoke alarm must be functioning/ working?

Yes

NSW[34]

NT (where tenanted or hired)[35]

TAS[36]

WA[37]

No

ACT

NT (for owner occupied)

QLD

SA

VIC

Is an existing smoke alarm deemed to meet the current requirements?

Yes

NSW (class 1a 2 or 4)[38]

NT (ionisation alarm specified)[39]

TAS (if meets AS 3786-1993)[40]

WA[41]

Not specified

ACT

QLD

SA

VIC

Do the requirement apply to all existing buildings?

Yes

NSW

NT

QLD

SA

VIC

Only buildings which have been substantially altered

ACT[42]

Only tenanted premises

TAS[43]

Only premises which is being sold, tenanted or hired

WA[44]

Owner responsible for installing smoke alarms?

Specifically stated

NSW[45]

NT[46]

QLD[47]

TAS[48]

VIC[49]

WA[50]

If a smoke alarm is not installed in a building the owner is guilty of an offence

SA[51]

Not specifically stated

ACT

Requirements for maintenance?

In a tenanted property, if the smoke alarms were installed, and regarded as a property 'fitting', a landlord would need to ensure they were in a reasonable state of repair

ACT[52]

NSW[53]

SA[54]

Yes, on the part of the owner at certain times

TAS[55]

Yes, on the part of a tenant at certain times

TAS[56]

Triggers

Commencement of a tenancy agreement triggers requirements

Yes

NT[57]

TAS[58]

WA[59]

Not specified and therefore no

ACT

NSW

QLD

SA

VIC

Sale of building triggers requirements

Yes

NT[60]

SA[61]

WA[62]

Not specified and therefore no

ACT

NSW

QLD

TAS

VIC

Hire of building triggers requirements

Yes

NT[63]

WA[64]

Not specified and therefore no

ACT

NSW

QLD

SA

TAS

VIC

Does removal of existing smoke alarms or their ceasing to function trigger requirements?

Yes

NSW[65]

NT[66]

Not specified and therefore no

ACT

QLD

SA

TAS

VIC

WA

Penalties

Penalties in place for removal or interference with smoke alarms

Yes

NSW[67]

NT[68]

QLD[69]

SA[70]

TAS[71]

No

ACT

VIC

WA

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