Chapter 1 - Introduction and Background

[1]        The Hon Michael Keenan MP, Minister for Justice and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Counter-Terrorism, House of Representatives Hansard, 14 September 2016, p. 850.

[2]        Explanatory Memorandum (EM,) p. 7.

[3]        EM, p. 7.

[4]        EM, p. 7.

[5]        EM, p. 8.

[6]        EM, p. 9.

Chapter 2 - Key issues

[1]        See Professor Gloria Laycock, University College of London (UCL) Jull Dando Institute of Security and Crime Science (JDISCS), Submission 1; Professor Ernesto Savona, Professor of Criminology, Director of the Research Centre on Transnational Crime (RSTC), Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (UCSC), Submission 2; Professor Tim Prenzler, University of the Sunshine Coast (USC), Submission 6; Master Peter Norman OAM, National Chairman, Australian Crime Prevention Council (ACPC), Submission 15; Commissioner Michael O'Connell APM, Commissioner for Victims' Rights, South Australia (CVR SA), Submission 17.

[2]        Professor Gloria Laycock, UCL, Submission 1, p. 2.

[3]        Professor Gloria Laycock, UCL, Submission 1, p. 2.

[4]        Professor Ernesto Savona, RSTC, UCSC, Submission 2, p. 1.

[5]        Professor Ernesto Savona, RSTC, UCSC, Submission 2, p. 1.

[6]        Professor Tim Prenzler, USC, Submission 6, p. 1.

[7]        Master Peter Norman, National Chairman, ACPC, Submission 15, pp. 2 - 3.

[8]        Commissioner Michael O'Connell, CVR SA, Submission 17, p. 2.

[9]        Commissioner Michael O'Connell, CVR SA, Submission 17, pp. 2 - 3.

[10]      Honorary Professor Duncan Chappell, University of Sydney, Submission 16, p. 1.

[11]      See Dr Peter Grabosky, ANU, Submission 4; Professor Tim Prenzler, USC, Submission 6; Professor Kathleen Daly, Griffith University, Submission 5; Dr Ross Coomber, Director, GCI, Submission 9; Dr Kristine Klugman OAM, President, CLA, Submission 13; Master Norman, National Chairman, ACPC, Submission 15; Dr Jason Payne, ANU, Submission 10; Professor Murray Lee, Sydney Law School, Submission 23.

[12]      Dr Peter Grabosky, ANU, Submission 4, p. 1.

[13]      Professor Kathleen Daly, Griffith University, Submission 5, p. 1.

[14]      Professor Peter Norden AO, Adjunct Professor, School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University Melbourne (RMIT), Submission 3, p. 1.

[15]      Professor Roderick Broadhurst, ANU, Submission 24, p. 1.

[16]      Dr Ross Coomber, Director, GCI, Submission 9, pp. 1 - 2.

[17]      Dr Ross Coomber, Director, GCI, Submission 9, p. 2.

[18]      Professor Adam Graycar AM, Flinders University (FU), Submission 8, p. 2.

[19]      Ms Patricia Mayhew OBE, Submission 14, p. 1.

[20]      Ms Patricia Mayhew, Submission 14, p. 2.

[21]      Professor Roderick Broadhurst, ANU, Submission 24, p. 1.

[22]      Dr Kristine Klugman, President, CLA, Submission 13, p. 1.

[23]      Professor Duncan Chappell, Submission 16, p. 1.

[24]      Professor Toni Makkai, ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods, Research School of Social Sciences (ANU), Submission 21, p. 3.

[25]      Dr Jason Payne, ANU, Submission 10, p. 1.

[26]      Dr Jason Payne, ANU, Submission 10, p. 1.

[27]      Dr Jason Payne, ANU, Submission 10, p. 2.

[28]      Professor Toni Makkai, ANU, Submission 21, p. 1.

[29]      Professor Rick Sarre, President, Australian and New Zealand Society of Criminologists (ANZSOC), Submission 18, p. 1.

[30]      Professor Rick Sarre, President, ANZSOC, Submission 18, p. 1.

[31]      The Hon Michael Keenan MP, Minister for Justice and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Counter-Terrorism, House of Representatives Hansard, 14 September 2016, p. 850.

[32]      The Hon Michael Keenan MP, Minister for Justice and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Counter-Terrorism, House of Representatives Hansard, 14 September 2016, p. 850.

[33]      Attorney-General's Department (AGD), Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC) and Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission (ACIC), Submission 20, p. 1.

[34]      AGD, AIC and ACIC, Submission 20, p. 2.

[35]      Professor Ernesto Savona, Director, RCTC, UCSC, Submission 2; Professor Gloria Laycock, UCL JLDSCS, Submission 1; Professor Kathleen Daly, Griffith University, Submission 5; Professor Tim Prenzler, USC, Submission 6; Dr Rebecca Scott Bray, Co-Director, Sydney Institute of Criminology (SIC), Submission 22.

[36]      Professor Rick Sarre, President, ANZSOC, Submission 18, p. 1.

[37]      Master Peter Norman OAM, National Chairman, ACPC, Submission 15, p. 2.

[38]      Master Peter Norman OAM, National Chairman, ACPC, Submission 15, p. 2.

[39]      Commissioner Michael O'Connell, CVR SA, Submission 17, p. 2.

[40]      Professor Kathleen Daly, Griffith University, Submission 5, p. 2.

[41]      Professor Kathleen Daly, GU, Submission 5, p. 2.

[42]      Ms Patricia Mayhew, Submission 14, p. 1.

[43]      Dr David Biles, Submission 12, p. 2.

[44]      Dr David Biles, Submission 12, p. 2.

[45]      Professor Gloria Laycock, UCL JLDSCS, Submission 1, p. 2.

[46]      Professor Toni Makkai, ANU, Submission 21, p. 2.

[47]      Professor Toni Makkai, ANU, Submission 21, p. 2.

[48]      Professor Rick Sarre, President, ANZSOC, Submission 18, p. 1.

[49]      AGD, AIC and ACIC, Submission 20, p. 1.

[50]      AGD, AIC and ACIC, Submission 20, p. 2.

[51]      AGD, AIC and ACIC, Submission 20, p. 2.

[52]      AGD, AIC and ACIC, Submission 20, p. 2.

[53]      AGD, AIC and ACIC, Submission 20, p. 3.

[54]      AGD, AIC and ACIC, Submission 20, p. 3.

[55]      Community and Public Sector Union (CPSU), Submission 19, p. 5.

[56]      CPSU, Submission 19, p. 5.

[57]      Professor Adam Graycar AM, Flinders University, Submission 8, p. 2.

[58]      Mr Cameron Langfield, Submission 11, p. 1.

[59]      Mr Cameron Langfield, Submission 11, p. 1.

[60]      AGD, AIC and ACIC, Submission 20, p. 2.

[61]      AGD, AIC and ACIC, Submission 20, p. 3.

[62]      Dr Rebecca Scott Bray, Co-Director, SIC, Submission 22, p. 2.

[63]      Dr David Biles, Submission 12, pp. 1-2.

[64]      Dr David Biles, Submission 12, p. 2.

[65]      Professor Toni Makkai, ANU, Submission 21, p. 4.

[66]      AGD, AIC and ACIC, Submission 20, p. 2.

[67]      The Hon Michael Keenan MP, Minister for Justice and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Counter-Terrorism, House of Representatives Hansard, 14 September 2016, p. 850.

[68]      Dr Kathleen Daly, GU, Submission 5, p. 2.

[69]      Dr Rebecca Scott Bray, Co-Director, SIC, Submission 22, p. 2.

[70]      CPSU, Submission 19, p. 3.

[71]      CPSU, Submission 19, p. 3.

[72]      CPSU, Submission 19, p. 3.

[73]      Mr John Myrtle, Submission 7, p. 1.

[74]      Mr John Myrtle, Submission 7, pp. 1 - 2.

[75]      AGD, AIC and ACIC, Submission 20, p. 2.

[76]      AGD, AIC and ACIC, Submission 20, p. 2.

[77]      Explanatory Memorandum (EM), p. 9.

[78]      CPSU, Submission 19, p. 1.

[79]      CPSU, Submission 19, p. 3.

[80]      CLA, Submission 13, p. 1.

[81]      Professor Tim Prenzler, USC, Submission 6, p. 1.

[82]      Professor Duncan Chappell, University of Sydney, Submission 16, pp. 1 - 2.

[83]      Dr David Biles OAM, Submission 12, p. 2.

[84]      The Hon Michael Keenan MP, Minister for Justice and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Counter-Terrorism, House of Representatives Hansard, 14 September 2016, p. 850.

[85]      The Hon Michael Keenan MP, Minister for Justice and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Counter-Terrorism, House of Representatives Hansard, 14 September 2016, p. 850.

[86]      The Hon Michael Keenan MP, Minister for Justice and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Counter-Terrorism, House of Representatives Hansard, 14 September 2016, p. 850.

[87]      The Hon Michael Keenan MP, Minister for Justice and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Counter-Terrorism, House of Representatives Hansard, 14 September 2016, p. 850.

[88]      Professor Toni Makkai, ANU, Submission 21, p. 4; Professor Gloria Laycock, UCL JDISCS, Submission 1, p. 3; Professor Adam Graycar, Flinders University, Submission 8, p. 2.

[89]      Professor Gloria Laycock, UCL JDISCS, Submission 1, p. 3; Ms Mayhew, Submission 14, p. 2.

[90]      Professor Toni Makkai, ANU, Submission 21, p. 5.

[91]      Professor Toni Makkai, ANU, Submission 21, p. 5.

[92]      Professor Toni Makkai, ANU, Submission 21, p. 4.

[93]      Professor Toni Makkai, ANU, Submission 21, p. 5.

[94]      Professor Toni Makkai, ANU, Submission 21, p. 5.

[95]      Professor Gloria Laycock, UCL JDISCS, Submission 1, p. 3.

[96]      Professor Adam Graycar, Flinders University, Submission 8, p. 2.

[97]      Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee, Australian Crime Commission (Criminology Research) Bill 2015, November 2015, p. 13.

[98]      AGD, AIC and ACIC, Submission 20, p. 2.

Dissenting Report of the Australian Greens

[1]        Professor Adam Graycar AM, Flinders University, Submission 8, p. 2.

[2]        Professor Duncan Chappell, University of Sydney, Submission 16, pp. 1 - 2.

[3]        Professor Peter Norden AO, Adjunct Professor, School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University Melbourne (RMIT), Submission 3, p. 1.