APPENDIX 4

APPENDIX 4

Consolidated table of many of the suggestions made to the committee intended to be considered by the Attorney-General's Department in accordance with Recommendation 1

Clause

Sub no.

Submitter

Issue

Comment

6

21

Australian Financial Markets Association

Need to include investment entitlement in the scope of the bill

 

8(1)(f)

18

Australian Securitisation Forum

Clarification of extinguishment of beneficial interests of a transferee back to a transferor

 

8(1)(f)(ii)

6

Clayton Utz

Mortgage backed securitisations should be included in the bill

Possible error

10

6

Clayton Utz

Definition of goods

Policy difference

10

10

Insolvency Practitioners Australia

Definition of 'insolvency' and 'bankruptcy'.

 

10

17

Combined four law firms

Provisions relating to ADI accounts should extend to accounts with other financial institutions

 

10

19

Mr David Turner

Definition of purchase price and value re credit charges and interest payable is confusing

 

10

25

Independent Film & Television Alliance

Clarify that the definition of license includes a partial assignment of intellectual property operating like an exclusive license.

 

12

26

The Victorian Bar

The definition of security interest is too broad, Associated Alloys Case trust arrangements should be excluded from the operation of the Act

 

12(2)

17

Combined four law firms

Confuses position in respect of leases as security interests

 

12(2)(l)

17

21

Combined four law firms;

Australian Financial Markets Association

Should not treat flawed assets as security interests

 

12(3)

13

DLA Phillips Fox

Querying why a transferee of an unsecured monetary interest is taken to have a security interest

 

12(4)

6

 17

23

Clayton Utz;

Combined four law firms

Queensland Law Society

Does not apply to ADI – suggests amending to fix

Possible error

13

5

Consumer Action Law Centre

Amend definition of consumer property to ensure protections properly apply to consumers

Refine existing approach

14(1)(b)

25

Independent Film & Television Alliance

Ensure that this section allows a PMSI for intellectual property

 

14(2)(b)

6

Clayton Utz

Amended clause is too broad

 

14(2)(c)

2,

19

20

Piper Alderman;

Mr David Turner;

Australian Finance Conference

Whether the clause will increase the cost of consumer finance of non-serial numbered goods

Policy difference

14(2)(c)

14

23

Australian Bankers' Association

Queensland Law Society

Retention of provision will diminish choice in finance for consumer.

 

14(3), (4) and (5)

19

Mr David Turner

Suggests the bill consider the Canadian Chrysler decision, reconsiders notice requirements

 

15

6

Clayton Utz

There may be unintended consequences if the definition of investment entitlement is linked to the corporations legislation definition

Refine existing approach

18(4)

6

Clayton Utz

Unintended ambiguity

 

19

26

The Victorian Bar

Needs to be expanded – how does 19(2) operate on after-acquired future property

 

20

13

DLA Phillips Fox

Enforceability of security interests re: third parties, even when not perfected with registration

 

20

17

Combined four law firms

Insufficient precision of what description should suffice

 

21(2)

25

Independent Film & Television Alliance

Allow intellectual property interests subject to a specialised register to be perfected by registration in the specialised register

Policy difference

26(1)(a)

6

Clayton Utz

Clause does not deal with all circumstances

Possible omission

26

21

Australian Financial Markets Association

Should deal with investment instruments registered in the name of a 3rd party as per clause 27

 

28

18

Australian Securitisation Forum

Relationship between 'control' and letter of credit problematic in securitisation context

 

32(2)

13

21

DLA Phillips Fox;

Australian Financial Markets Association

Unclear restriction  re: market value of collateral

 

34(1)(c)(ii)

17

Combined four law firms

Fixing constructive knowledge on transfer is more harsh than overseas

 

39(2)

17

Combined four law firms

'Gap' between foreign registration and perfection.

 

Part 2.5

41-53

26

The Victorian Bar

Issues of concern relating to sections 46, 47, 49, 50, 51 and 53

 

43

19

Mr David Turner

Section 43 is confusing and policy reasoning is not clear

 

44

19

Mr David Turner

Complicated drafting

 

46

19

Mr David Turner

Wording different from the NZ legislation

 

47(1)

14

Australian Bankers' Association

Taking of personal domestic or household property free of security should be at arms length

 

50

17

Combined four law firms

'Consensual' transactions; impact on efficacy of takeovers

 

51

21

Australian Financial Markets Association

Clarify ambiguity about knowledge of interest in investment entitlement

Possible error

55(5)

6

Clayton Utz

Does not include 'perfection by control'

Possible error

58

26

The Victorian Bar

Concerns about the effect of the section

Policy difference

61

13

DLA Phillips Fox

Subordination as opposed to priority deeds

 

62(3)(b)(i)

20

Australian Finance Conference

Change section to requirement to register within 10 days of the finance being provided, not within 10 days of the grantor taking possession

 

63(3)

7

Motor Trades Association of Australia

Requirement that 'evidenced by writing, signed by the grantor' is impractical

 

64(1)

18

Australian Securitisation Forum

Should clarify that holder of security interest can effect registration referring to future property of grantor

 

64

12

Australian Institute of Credit Management

Recommends that the first in time priority rule should apply, or the period for notice be extended to 10 business days

Possible philosophical difference

69

17

Combined four law firms

'Obligor' and not 'debtor' suggested

 

74

25

Independent Film & Television Alliance

Clarify the priority position of execution creditor who obtains a transfer of intellectual property rights

 

74

26

The Victorian Bar

Should be contingent on the execution creditor having seized the collateral and the rule should be limited to goods

 

77

17

Combined four law firms

Priority of unregistered foreign security interests should extend to investment entitlements, ADI accounts and other forms of intangible property.

 

77

17

Combined four law firms

'Perfection' doesn't exist in all international jurisdictions

 

79

6, 17

Clayton Utz; Combined four law firms

Should this clause apply only to agreements between the grantor and a secured party?

Possible error

79(1)

25

Independent Film & Television Alliance

Requires some clarification

 

80(4)

18

Australian Securitisation Forum

subparagraph b should be deleted

 

80(7)(b)

18

Australian Securitisation Forum

Requiring proof of transfer is unwieldy.

 

80(7)

6

Clayton Utz

Should clause apply to all transfers of an account or chattel paper?

Possible error

81

17

Combined four law firms

Delimitation of rights on transfer of account

 

81

26

The Victorian Bar

Include language with respect to the account debtor contained in Article 9-406

Refine existing approach

102

26

The Victorian Bar

Basis for a pro rata outcome should be cost of goods not the sum secured

 

105(1)

25

Independent Film & Television Alliance

Remove

 

105(2)

25

Independent Film & Television Alliance

Amend to reflect UNCITRAL Recommendation 243

 

Part 4

107-144

6

Clayton Utz

The new enforcement regime is too complex

Suggests an alternative approach

109

7

Motor Trades Association of Australia

Requests that the bill explicitly provides that multiple registrations will not be needed. Consider with operation of clauses 59, 67(1) and (2)

 

109(1)(a)

18

Australian Securitisation Forum

Should delete 'that does not' and substitute 'the primary purpose of which is not to'

 

109(5)

5

Consumer Action Law Centre

Concern that clause 126 and 142(2) should not apply to consumers

Refine existing approach

111

17

Combined four law firms

Contracting out of commercial reasonableness; still not possible to contract out; should at least not require party to disregard its own commercial interests

 

111

19

Mr David Turner

Concerns about the commercially reasonable manner test

Policy difference

115

26

The Victorian Bar

Should be subject to a requirement of not being "manifestly unreasonable"

 

115(2)

17

Combined four law firms

Where governed by foreign law, parties should be taken to have 'contracted out'

 

116

14

Australian Bankers' Association

Corporations Act continues to apply – dual regimes

 

123

26

The Victorian Bar

Section 123 notice should also satisfy other notice requirements

Refine existing approach

127(6)

14

Australian Bankers' Association

'Reasonable expenses paid or incurred' should be payable

 

136

26

The Victorian Bar

The section needs more safeguards as it is effectively a foreclosure

 

142

26

The Victorian Bar

The right of reinstatement should be limited to the debtor

 

143

17

Combined four law firms

Reinstatement provisions cause significant difficulty when a party has to undo acceleration

 

151

17, 18

Combined four law firms, Australian Securitisation Forum

Could be breached by assignees or consignors  attempting to perfect interest.

 

157

5

Consumer Action Law Centre

Believes proposed penalty is insufficient & should be strengthened to provide for civil penalties

 

157(4)

8

Office of the Privacy Commissioner

Only individuals can make a complaint to the Privacy Commission, not all grantors

Correct error

166(2)(c)

17

Combined four law firms

Temporary effectiveness of defective registration – onerous on secured parties; continuous checking

 

168

26

The Victorian Bar

Fee should accrue as a charge on the secured property

 

172

5

Consumer Action Law Centre

Requests that items 7-10 in the table under clause 172 be amended to restrict the use of the PPSR for data mining for consumer credit assessment and marketing purposes

Refine existing approach

173

8

Office of the Privacy Commissioner

Could clarify the Registrar's ability to lodge complaints in 173(2), is 3rd party misuse covered, plus changes to the Explanatory Memorandum

 

Part 7.2

233-241

6

Clayton Utz

The provisions are too complex

Refine existing approach

237(2)

17

Combined four law firms

Types of property should not be quarantined

 

267

6

Clayton Utz

Unsecured creditors can receive a windfall gain

 

267

6

Clayton Utz

Should not apply to leases, bailments or commercial consignments – why should the interest of the legal owner be defeated where there is no competing perfected security interest

Querying policy intent

267

17, 18

Combined four law firms, Australian Securitisation Forum

Vesting of unperfected security interests on insolvency; drafting problems.

 

267

10

Insolvency Practitioners of Australia

Note 2 should refer to s267 of Corporation Act also

 

267

26

The Victorian Bar

Unnecessary and should be omitted as it expropriates the property of the secured party in favour of the unsecured creditors and incorporates notions of reputed ownership

 

268(2)

17

Combined four law firms

Turnover trusts not successfully excluded from vesting provisions

 

297

13

DLA Phillips Fox

Definition of 'constructive knowledge'

 

299(1)(a)

6

Clayton Utz

This clause (and others) should refer to an interest in personal property

Possible error

Other

3

James Kimpton

Whether the bill precludes ratification of the Cape Town Convention and Aircraft Equipment Protocol

 
 

6

Clayton Utz

Time at which knowledge tested – now unclear in many provisions

Seeking amendments to resolve

 

6

Clayton Utz

Section 266 and 267 Corporations Act

 
 

7

Motor Trades Association of Australia

Will an innocent repairer have rights to recover goods from a defaulting supplier?

Will repairer encumbrance details be evident from the register?

 
 

8

Office of the Privacy Commissioner

The coverage of the Privacy Act in relation to 'interferences with privacy' will need to be addressed.

Bill is inconsistent with Privacy Act.

 

9

Office of the Victorian Privacy Commissioner

Include a legislative principle to retain personal information for the minimum amount of time, include a provision to prohibit the use of information for pre-screening and direct marketing, any extension of the use of the register should require legislative amendment or a further privacy impact assessment

 
 

10

Insolvency Practitioners Australia

Insolvency administrators' liens

 
 

10

Insolvency Practitioners Australia

Service of documents; consistency with Corporations Act

 
 

11

Legal Aid Queensland

Synchronise commencement of the bill with the National Consumer Credit Protection Bill

 
 

11

Legal Aid Queensland

Bill should include powers to address pattern of behaviour conduct

 
 

11

Legal Aid Queensland

Bill should provide for circumstances where volume of requests to registrar leads to delay for example, expand EDR Schemes so they apply.

 
 

11

Legal Aid Queensland

Bill should outline a clear process for a security interest when the holding company goes into liquidation.

 
 

12

Australian Institute of Credit Management

Clarify the registering and searching where a trust is involved, fixtures and fittings should be reconsidered by the state and territory governments

 
 

13

DLA Phillips Fox

Complexity of priority rules

 
 

13

DLA Phillips Fox

Priority of unperfected lessors – apparently no changes to Bill

 
 

13

DLA Phillips Fox

Lack of guidance – when a lease secures payment or performance of an obligation.

 
 

13

DLA Phillips Fox

Definitions of' New Value', 'document of title', 'financial property', 'investment instrument' , 'located', 'constructive knowledge'and 'land' all problematic

 
 

13

DLA Phillips Fox

Transitional rules – still too complex

 
 

13

DLA Phillips Fox

'flawed asset arrangement' not defined

 
 

13

DLA Phillips Fox

PMSI issue

 
 

13

DLA Phillips Fox

Possession and control – ss 29, 27, 25, 27(3), 27(4), 27(5)

 
 

13

DLA Phillips Fox

Uncertainty over re-perfection, and apparent lack of consistency between ss 67 and 32(5)

 
 

13

DLA Phillips Fox

Modification/substitution of contracts between grantor of interest and transferee

 
 

13

DLA Phillips Fox

Enforcement of security interests – ss 111, 118, 120.

 
 

13

DLA Phillips Fox

Registration

 
 

13

DLA Phillips Fox

Provision of information by secured parties – timeframe unreasonable

 
 

14

Australian  Bankers' Association

Lack of clarity – impact on security interest over ships

 
 

14

Australian Bankers' Association

Possible conflict with s266 of Corporations Act – certain charges void against liquidator

 
 

14

Australian Bankers' Association

Uncertainty over proceeds when security interest in a company

 
 

15

Australian Privacy Foundation

Definition of consumer property

 
 

16, and additional comments

Professor Tony Duggan

Issues raised and commented on by the department: ADI accounts; consumer goods, inventory and equipment; low-value goods; priority time; inventory PMSIs and the notice requirement; clause 64 process; and collateral

 
 

17

Combined four law firms

Consumer property; reference to businesses should include those without an ABN

 
 

17

Combined four law firms

Intellectual property: should extend to forms of property under general law

 
 

17

Combined four law firms

Clauses 31-52 – inconsistent language and tests of knowledge

 
 

17

Combined four law firms

Clause 69 and related rules on negotiable instruments; should be moved.

 
 

17

Combined four law firms

'particular collateral' – requires clarification

 
 

17

Combined four law firms

Absolute assignments of accounts and chattel paper should not vest on insolvency unless when they don't secure money

 
 

17

Combined four law firms

Implementation phases insufficient; based on NZ experience

 
 

17

Combined four law firms

Investment entitlements are absent from Bill

 
 

17

Combined four law firms

Combined four law firms

Australian Financial Markets Association

Repos, credit support annexes, securities loans and similar should be excluded from scope of Bill

 
 

17

Combined four law firms

Weakening of asset charges and other security

 
 

18

Australian Securitisation Forum

Equitable and legal assignment; consistency with other legislation

 
 

18

Australian Securitisation Forum

Query whether Bill includes or excludes mortgage backed securitisation

 
 

18

Australian Securitisation Forum

Minor drafting matters at p.5

 
 

19

Mr David Turner

Concerned about perfection by control in relation to ADIs

 
 

21

Australian Financial Markets Association

Suggest making bill compatible with other legislation dealing with negotiable instruments

 
 

21

Australian Financial Markets Association

Suggest regulation power with capacity to support substantive modification of the act similar to the Corporations Act 2001 powers

 
 

22

Women's Legal Service Victoria

Makes suggestions to ensure that the operation of the register especially protects women and children from family violence

 
 

24

Director of Public Prosecutions Victoria

Requests the ability to be able to register property restraining orders on the PPSR

 
 

26

The Victorian Bar

'Control' as a method of perfection is problematic

 
 

26

The Victorian Bar

Floating charges - no ability to register negative restrictions

 

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