Footnotes

Chapter 1 - Introduction

[1]        Law Council of Australia (LCA), Submission 30, p. 6. 

[2]        Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACS), Submission 16, Attachment 1, pp 10-11; Deakin University Violence Prevention Group (DUVPG), Submission 47, Attachment 23, p. 1.

[3]        LCA, Submission 30, p. 7. 

[4]        St Vincent's Health Australia (SVHA), Submission 38, p. 2.

[5]        Professor Tanya Chikritzhs, Professor Steve Allsop, Mr William Gilmore and Mr Vic Rechichi, National Drug Research Institute (NDRI), Submission 28, p. 1. 

[6]        DUVPG, Submission 47, p. 52. 

[7]        DUVPG, Submission 47, pp 7–8. 

[8]        Dr Kate Fitz-Gibbon, Submission 49, p. 2. 

[9]        LCA, Submission 30, p. 7. 

[10]      LCA, Submission 30, p. 7. 

Chapter 2 - Relationship between alcohol and violence

[1]        Step Back Think (SBT), Submission 27, p. 1.

[2]        SBT, Submission 27, p. 1.

[3]        SBT, Submission 27, p. 2.

[4]        SBT, Submission 27, p. 3.

[5]        Ms Martha Tsamis, Submission 45, p. 5.

[6]        Ms Tsamis, Submission 45, p. 4.

[7]        Alcohol Beverages Australia (ABA), Submission 59, p. 3.

[8]        ABA, Submission 59, p. 3.

[9]        Australian Hotels Association (AHA), Submission 51, p. 3.

[10]      Dr Kate Fitz-Gibbon, Submission 49, p. 2.

[11]      Professor David Moore, Professor Suzanne Fraser, Associate Professor Helen Keane, Dr Kate Seear and Dr kylie valentine, Submission 31, p. 3.

[12]      Professor Moore, Professor Fraser, Associate Professor Keane, Dr Seear and Dr valentine, Submission 31, p. 3.

[13]      See, for example, Australian Medical Association (AMA), Submission 7; Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP), Submission 16; WA Nightclubs Association (WANA), Submission 18; Queensland Nurses' Union (QNU), Submission 19; The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP), Submission 25;  Professor Tanya Chikritzhs, Professor Steve Allsop, Mr William Gilmore and Mr Vic Rechichi, Submission 28; Victorian Alcohol & Drug Association (VAADA), Submission 29; Professor Moore, Professor Fraser, Associate Professor Keane, Dr Seear and Dr valentine, Submission 31; McCusker Centre for Action on Alcohol & Youth (MCAAY) and Public Health Association of Australia (PHAA), Submission 32; Australian Drug Foundation (ADF), Submission 34; St Vincent's Health Australia (SVHA), Submission 38; Australian Liquor Stores Association (ALSA), Submission 44; Deakin University Violence Prevention Group (DUVPG), Submission 47; Dr Fitz-Gibbon, Submission 49; Foundation for Alcohol Research and Education (FARE), Public Health Association of Australia (PHAA) and National Alliance for Action on Alcohol (NAAA), Submission 50; Western Australian Network of Alcohol & other Drug Agencies (WANADA), Submission 52; Aboriginal Health Council of Western Australia (AHCWA), Submission 58; and ABA, Submission 59.

[14]      SVHA, Submission 38, p. 2.

[15]      FARE, PHAA and NAAA, Submission 50, p. 4.

[16]      Royal Australian College of Surgeons (RACS), Submission 43, p. 2.

[17]      SVHA, Submission 38, p. 3.

[18]      SVHA, Submission 38, p. 4.

[19]      Ms Tsamis, Submission 45, pp 16-17.

[20]      Ms Tsamis, Submission 45, p. 16.

[21]      Ms Tsamis, Submission 45, p. 18.

[22]      ALSA, Submission 44, pp 7-8; AHA, Submission 51, p. 7; Brewers Association of Australia and New Zealand, Submission 61, p. 9.

[23]      AHA, Submission 51, p. 7.

[24]      ALSA, Submission 44, p. 8.

[25]      Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) Australia, Submission 13, pp 4-5.

[26]      Professor Peter Miller, DUVGP, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 6.

[27]      DUVPG, Submission 47, p. 9.

[28]      Dr Fitz-Gibbon, Submission 49, p. 1. 

[29]      Professor Moore, Professor Fraser, Associate Professor Keane, Dr Seear and Dr valentine, Submission 31, p. 4.

[30]      Professor Moore, Professor Fraser, Associate Professor Keane, Dr Seear and Dr valentine, Submission 31, p. 5.

[31]      Professor Moore, Professor Fraser, Associate Professor Keane, Dr Seear and Dr valentine, Submission 31, p. 7.

[32]      Professor Moore, Professor Fraser, Associate Professor Keane, Dr Seear and Dr valentine, Submission 31, p. 9.

[33]      DUVPG, Submission 47, p. 59.

[34]      DUVPG, Submission 47, p. 35.

[35]      Law Council of Australia (LCA), Submission 30, p. 7. 

[36]      DUVPG, Submission 47, p. 7.

[37]      DUVPG, Submission 47, p. 9.

[38]      DUVPG, Submission 47, p. 39.

[39]      QNU, Submission 19, p. 7. 

Chapter 3 - Entertainment precincts: strategies on the frontline

[1]        Professor Steve Allsop, Director, National Drug Research Institute (NDRI), Curtin University, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 3.

[2]        City of Newcastle, Submission 6, p. 1.

[3]        City of Newcastle, Submission 6, p. 1.

[4]        City of Newcastle, Submission 6, p. 2.

[5]        St Vincent's Health Australia (SVHA), Submission 38, p. 5. 

[6]        City of Newcastle, Submission 6, p. 2.

[7]        City of Newcastle, Submission 6, p. 2.

[8]        Liquor Amendment (Kings Cross Plan of Management) Bill 2012 (NSW).

[9]        Alicia Wood, 'Door shut on Kings Cross lockouts despite pleas to cut alcohol-fuelled violence', The Daily Telegraph, 19 September 2012, available at http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/door-shut-on-kings-cross-lockouts-despite-pleas-to-cut-alcohol-fuelled-violence/story-e6freuy9-1226476821869 (accessed 3 May 2016).

[10]      New South Wales Government, 'New alcohol laws now in place', webpage, available at: http://www.nsw.gov.au/newlaws (accessed 3 May 2016).

[11]      'Crime statistician Don Weatherburn refutes NSW Premier Mike Baird's assault statistics', Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 10 February 2016, available online: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-10/crime-statistician-refutes-bairds-sydney-assault-figures/7154804 (accessed 3 May 2016).

[12]      SVHA, Submission 38, p. 5.

[13]      SVHA, Submission 38, p. 5.

[14]      SVHA, Submission 38, p. 5.

[15]      SVHA, Submission 38, p. 5.

[16]      Queensland Government, Submission 55, p. 1.

[17]      Benedict Brook, 'Melbourne lockout laws were dumped in months, while Brisbane looks to trial laws modelled on Sydney', news.com.au, 9 February 2016, available online: http://www.news.com.au/finance/business/other-industries/calls-for-melbourne-to-look-again-at-alcohol-restrictions-as-brisbane-examines-lockouts/news-story/53de7a25306574f24cb23b91fc394ad8 (accessed 3 May 2016).

[18]      See Professor Peter Miller, quoted in: Benedict Brook, 'Melbourne lockout laws were dumped in months, while Brisbane looks to trial laws modelled on Sydney', news.com.au, 9 February 2016, available online: http://www.news.com.au/finance/business/other-industries/calls-for-melbourne-to-look-again-at-alcohol-restrictions-as-brisbane-examines-lockouts/news-story/53de7a25306574f24cb23b91fc394ad8 (accessed 3 May 2016).

[19]      Richard Willingham, 'Victorian Government says lockout laws would destroy Melbourne', The Age, 14 February 2016, available online: http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/lockout-laws-would-destroy-melbourne-victorian-government-20160214-gmtppt.html (accessed 3 May 2016).

[20]      Richard Willingham, 'Victorian Government says lockout laws would destroy Melbourne', The Age, 14 February 2016, available online: http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/lockout-laws-would-destroy-melbourne-victorian-government-20160214-gmtppt.html (accessed 3 May 2016).

[21]      Mr Bill Hormann AM APM, Submission 14, p. 2.

[22]      Australian Medical Association (AMA), Submission 7, pp 6-7.

[23]      Mr James Gilbert, Occupational Health and Safety Officer, Queensland Nurses' Union (QNU), Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 31.

[24]      Professor Peter Miller, Deakin University Violence Prevention Group (DUVPG), Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 4.

[25]      DUVPG, Submission 47, p. 32.

[26]      Mr Chris Bowen, Chief Executive Officer, Music Australia, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 19.

[27]      Australian Music Industry Network (AMIN), Submission 33, p. 2.

[28]      Foundation for Alcohol Research and Education (FARE), Public Health Association of Australia (PHAA), and National Alliance for Action on Alcohol (NAAA), Submission 50, p. 10.

[29]      Australian Hotels Association (AHA), Submission 51, p. 4.

[30]      Mr Joel Edmondson, Deputy Chair, Australian Music Industry Network, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 17.

[31]      AHA, Submission 51, p. 4.

[32]      APRA AMCOS, Submission 54, pp 2-3.

[33]      City of Sydney, Submission 63, p. 27.

[34]      Mr Edmondson, AMIN, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 17.

[35]      Mr Bowen, Music Australia, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 19.

[36]      AMIN, Submission 33, p. 3.

[37]      MusicNSW, Submission 40, p. 2.

[38]      Music Australia, Submission 22, p. 3.

[39]      Live Music Office, Submission 39, p. 3.

[40]      Mr Bowen, Music Australia, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 20.

[41]      MusicNSW, Submission 40, p. 1.

[42]      City of Sydney, Submission 63, p. 27.

[43]      City of Sydney, Submission 63, p. 27.

[44]      City of Sydney, Submission 63, p. 28.

[45]      AMIN, Submission 33, p. 3.

[46]      See, Tomsen, Homel and Thommeny, 2006, quoted in Music Australia, Submission 22, p. 4.

[47]      MusicNSW, Submission 40, p. 2.

[48]      Northern Territory Government, Submission 62, p. 5.

[49]      AMA, Submission 7, p. 3.

[50]      Professor Allsop, NDRI, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 3.

[51]      Mr Gilbert, QNU, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 32.

[52]      DUVPG, Submission 47, pp 49-50.

[53]      Professor Kypros Kypri, Submission 4, p. 1.

[54]      Royal Australian College of Physicians (RACP), Submission 16, Attachment 1, pp 19-20.

[55]      Small Bar Association of Western Australia (SBAWA), Submission 21, p. 4.

[56]      Mr Andrew Zheng-Macdonald, Submission 1, p. 1.

[57]      Ms Martha Tsamis, Submission 45, p. 29.

[58]      Small Bar Association of WA, Submission 21, p. 4.

[59]      Alcohol Beverages Australia (ABA), Submission 59, p. 5.

[60]      AHA, Submission 51, p. 8.

[61]      Music Australia, Submission 22, p. 2.

[62]      Music Australia, Submission 22, p. 2.

[63]      ABA, Submission 59, p. 5.

[64]      Keep Sydney Open (KSO), Submission 64, p. 1.

[65]      Mr Michael Thorn, Chief Executive, FARE, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 28.

[66]      FARE, PHAA and NAAA, Submission 50, p. 9.

[67]      RACP and Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP), Alcohol Policy, March 2016, p. 19. 

[68]      Mr Gilbert, QNU, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 31.

[69]      Professor Kypri, Submission 4, p. 1.

[70]      Professor Miller, DUVPG, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 2.

[71]      Law Council of Australia (LCA), Submission 30, pp 13-14.

[72]      Professor Allsop, NDRI, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, pp 3-4.

[73]      Professor Tanya Chikritzhs, Professor Steve Allsop, Mr William Gilmore and Mr Vic Rechichi, NDRI, Submission 28, p. 3.

[74]      Professor Chikritzhs, Professor Allsop, Mr Gilmore and Mr Rechichi, NDRI, Submission 28, p. 3.

[75]      Professor Jackob Najman, Queensland Representative, NAAA, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 29.

[76]      RANZCP, Submission 25,  p. 3.

[77]      Dr Kate Fitz-Gibbon, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 13.

[78]      Professor Miller, DUVPG, Committee Hansard, p. 7.

[79]      Professor Allsop, NDRI, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, pp 3-4.

[80]      Mr Terry Mott, Chief Executive Officer, Australian Liquor Stores Association (ALSA), Committee Hansard, p. 21.

[81]      Dr John Crozier, Co-Chair, NAAA, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 29.

[82]      WA Nightclubs Association (WANA), Submission 18, p. 1.

[83]      WANA, Submission 18, p. 4.

[84]      SBAWA, Submission 21, p. 2.

[85]      WANA, Submission 18, p. 2.

[86]      Mr John Green, Director, Liquor and Policing, AHA of New South Wales, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 20.

[87]      ABA, Submission 59, p. 5.

[88]      Professor Chikritzhs, Professor Allsop, Mr Gilmore, and Mr Rechichi, NDRI, Submission 28, p. 4.

[89]      Mr Zheng-Macdonald, Submission 1, p. 1.

[90]      Mr Zheng-Macdonald, Submission 1, p. 1.

[91]      AHA, Submission 51, p. 13.

[92]      AHA, Submission 51, p. 13.

[93]      Mr Green, AHA, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 23.

[94]      Professor Miller, DUVPG, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 2.

[95]      Australian Drug Foundation (ADF), Submission 34, p. 12.

[96]      FARE, PHAA and NAAA, Submission 50, p. 13.

[97]      DUVPG, Submission 47, p. 54.

[98]      DUVPG, Submission 47, p. 44.

[99]      ADF, Submission 34, p. 12.

[100]    FARE, PHAA and NAAA, Submission 50, p. 12.

[101]    LCA, Submission 30, p. 13.

[102]    Professor Kypri, Submission 4, p. 1.

[103]    Professor Chikritzhs, Professor Allsop, Mr Gilmore, and Mr Rechichi, NDRI, Submission 28, p. 5.

[104]    Professor Chikritzhs, Professor Allsop, Mr Gilmore, and Mr Rechichi, NDRI, Submission 28, p. 5.

[105]    Professor Chikritzhs, Professor Allsop, Mr Gilmore, and Mr Rechichi, NDRI, Submission 28, p. 5.

[106]    Professor Chikritzhs, Professor Allsop, Mr Gilmore, and Mr Rechichi, NDRI, Submission 28, p. 5.

[107]    WANA, Submission 18, p. 1.

[108]    SBAWA, Submission 21, p. 3; Ms Tsamis, Submission 45, p. 14.

[109]    Ms Tsamis, Submission 45, p. 45.

[110]    Professor Chikritzhs, Professor Allsop, Mr Gilmore and Mr Rechichi, Submission 28, p. 5.

[111]    Mr Simon Barwood, Submission 17, p. 2.

[112]    Professor Allsop, NDRI, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 1.

[113]    Mr Thorn, FARE, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p 28.

[114]    The Burnet Institute, Submission 15, p. 3.

[115]    The Burnet Institute, Submission 15, p. 3.

[116]    WANA, Submission 18, Attachment 2, Coakes Consulting, 'Response to WA Police Report: "Is Your House in Order?" Re-visiting Liquor Licensing Practises and the Establishment of an Entertainment Precinct in Northbridge' (2009), p. 7.

[117]    DUVPG, Submission 47, Attachment 3, Professor Peter Miller et al., 'Patron Offending and Intoxication in Night-Time Entertainment Districts (POINTED)' (2013), p. 88.

Chapter 5 - Alcohol advertising, taxation, and education

[1]        Australian National Preventive Health Agency (ANPHA), Alcohol Advertising: the effectiveness of current regulatory codes in addressing community concern (February 2014)   http://health.gov.au/internet/anpha/publishing.nsf/Content/draft-report-alcohol-advertising+~chapter-4 (accessed 3 May 2016).

[2]        Alcoholic Beverages Advertising Code (ABAC) Scheme, ABAC Responsible Alcohol Marketing Code, p. 2, http://www.abac.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/ABAC-Responsible-Alcohol-Marketing-Code-30-4-14.pdf (accessed 3 May 2016).

[3]        Royal Australian & New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP), Submission 25, p. 6.

[4]        Australian Medical Association (AMA), Submission 7, p. 11.

[5]        Law Council of Australia (LCA), Submission 30, p. 16.

[6]        McCusker Centre for Action on Alcohol and Youth (MCAAY) and Public Health Association of Australia (PHAA), Submission 32, p. 4.

[7]        Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP), Submission 16, Attachment 1, RACP and RANZCP Alcohol Policy (March 2016), p. 24.

[8]        Australian Health Promotion Association (AHPA), Submission 24, p. 2.

[9]        RANZCP, Submission 25, p. 6.

[10]      RANZCP, Submission 25, p. 7.

[11]      RACP, Submission 16, Attachment 1, RACP and RANZCP Alcohol Policy (March 2016), p. 27.

[12]      Victorian Alcohol & Drug Association (VAADA), Submission 29, p. 7.

[13]      Alcohol Beverages Australia (ABA), Submission 59, p. 7.

[14]      Mr Terry Mott, Chief Executive Officer, Australian Liquor Stores Association (ALSA), Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 23.

[15]      Dr Jason Ferris, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p 7.

[16]      Adjunct Professor Michael Moore, Chief Executive Officer, PHAA, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 25.

[17]      Mr Tony Brown, Submission 46, p. 1.

[18]      RACP, Submission 16, Attachment 1, RACP and RANZCP Alcohol Policy (March 2016), p. 16.

[19]      Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS), Submission 43, p. 4.

[20]      RACP, Submission 16, Attachment 1, RACP and RANZCP Alcohol Policy (March 2016), p. 17.

[21]      RACS, Submission 43, p. 4.

[22]      St Vincent's Health Australia (SVHA), Submission 38, p. 8.

[23]      AMA, Submission 7, p. 13; AHPA, Submission 24, p 2; VAADA, Submission 29,  p. 5; Australian Drug Foundation (ADF), Submission 34, p. 5; SVHA, Submission 38, p. 8; RACS, Submission 43, p. 4; Mr Brown, Submission 46, p. 5; Foundation for Alcohol Research and Education (FARE), PHAA and National Alliance for Action on Alcohol (NAAA), p. 6; Western Australian Network of Alcohol & other Drug Agencies (WANADA), Submission 52, p. 3.

[24]      AMA, Submission 7, p. 13.

[25]      ADF, Submission 34, p. 11.

[26]      RACS, Submission 43, p. 1.

[27]      Mr Geoff Munro, National Policy Manager, ADF, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 26.

[28]      Mr Munro, ADF, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 27.

[29]      SVHA, Submission 38, p. 8

[30]      SVHA, Submission 38, p. 8

[31]      Mr Phillip Boulten SC, Member, National Criminal Law Committee, LCA, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 14.

[32]      Adjunct Professor Moore, PHAA, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 25.

[33]      SVHA, Submission 38, p 8; AMA, Submission 7, p. 13.

[34]      Professor Peter Miller, Deakin University Violence Prevention Group (DUVPG), Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, pp 4-5.

[35]      RACP, Submission 16, Attachment 1, RACP and RANZCP Alcohol Policy (March 2016), p. 16.

[36]      RACP, Submission 16, Attachment 1, RACP and RANZCP Alcohol Policy (March 2016), p. 17.

[37]      RACP, Submission 16, Attachment 1, RACP and RANZCP Alcohol Policy (March 2016), p. 17.

[38]      DUVPG, Submission 47, Attachment 1, Professor Miller at al., 'Dealing with alcohol-related harm and the night-time economy' (DANTE), (April 2012), p. 11.

[39]      Mr David Ford, Deputy Director-General of Liquor, Gaming and Fair Trading and Commissioner for Liquor and Gaming, Department of Justice and Attorney-General, Queensland Government, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 36.

[40]      Mr Stephen Ferguson, Chief Executive Officer, Australian Hotels Association (AHA), Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 18.

[41]      Step Back Think (SBT), Submission 27, p. 1.

[42]      SBT, Submission 27, p. 7.

[43]      LCA, Submission 30, pp 17-18.

[44]      LCA, Submission 30, pp 17-18.

[45]      Professor Miller, DUVPG, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 6.

[46]      See, Professor Kypros Kypri, Submission 4, Attachment 1, Alcohol and Public Policy Group, 'Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity – a summary of the second edition' (2010), p. 126.

[47]      Mr Ford, Queensland Government, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 37.

[48]      Mr Michael Thorn, Chief Executive, FARE, Committee Hansard, Friday 15 April 2016, p. 30.

[49]      Professor Steve Allsop, Director, National Drug Research Institute (NDRI), Curtin University, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 4.

Chapter 6 - A national strategy to address alcohol-related violence

[1]        Australian Constitution, s 113.

[2]        Department of Health, Submission 48, p. 3.

[3]        Department of Health, Submission 48, pp. 2-3.

[4]        Ms Caterina Politi, Submission 57, p. 1.

[5]        Australian Medical Association (AMA), Submission 7, p. 2.

[6]        AMA, Submission 7, p. 3.

[7]        AMA, Submission 7, p. 9.

[8]        Department of Health, Submission 48, p. 5.

[9]        McCusker Centre for Action on Alcohol & Youth (MCAAY) and Public Health Association of Australia (PHAA), Submission 32, p. 3.

[10]      Deakin University Violence Prevention Group (DUVPG), Submission 47, p. 57.

[11]      Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) of WA Inc, Submission 23, p. 3.

[12]      The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP), Submission 25, p. 4.

[13]      Dr Liz Todhunter, Research and Policy Officer, Queensland Nurses' Union (QNU), Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 33.

[14]      RANZCP, Submission 25, p. 7; Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP), Submission 16, Attachment 1, RACP and RANZCP Alcohol Policy (March 2016), p. 45.

[15]      MCAAY and PHAA, Submission 32, p. 4.

[16]      Western Australian Network of Alcohol and other Drug Agencies (WANADA), Submission 52, p. 4.

[17]      WCTU Australia, Submission 13, p. 3.

[18]      St Vincent's Health Australia (SVHA), Submission 38, p. 10.

[19]      Law Council of Australia (LCA), Submission 30, p. 4.

[20]      Associate Professor Julia Quilter and Professor Luke McNamara, Submission 20, p. 6.

[21]      Professors Quilter and McNamara, Submission 20, p. 15.

[22]      Brewers Association of Australia and New Zealand, Submission 61, p. 11.

[23]      Keep Sydney Open, Submission 64, p. 2.

[24]      Ms Martha Tsamis, Submission 45, pp 7-8.

[25]      Alcohol Beverages Australia (ABA), Submission 59, p. 2.

[26]      Step Back Think, Submission 27, p. 9.

[27]      AMA, Submission 7, p. 14; RACP, Submission 16, Attachment 1, RACP and RANZCP Alcohol Policy (March 2016), p. 18; RANZCP, Submission 25, p. 7; MCAAY and PHAA, Submission 32, p. 3; Australian Drug Foundation (ADF), Submission 34, p. 5;  SVHA, Submission 38, p. 13; DUVPG, Submission 47, p. 59; Foundation for Alcohol Research and Education (FARE), PHAA and National Alliance for Action on Alcohol (NAAA), Submission 50, p. 16.

[28]      Mr Geoff Munro, National Policy Manager, ADF, Committee Hansard, 15 April 2016, p. 27.

[29]      Professor Tanya Chikritzhs, Professor Steve Allsop, Mr William Gilmore and Mr Vic Rechichi, National Drug Research Institute (NDRI), Submission 28, p. 7.