Recommendations
Recommendation 1
1.12 The
committee recommends that the government should have a strategy to raise the
incomes of low income Australians. This strategy should, at a minimum, include
protecting penalty rates and reviewing the adequacy of government payments
including Newstart.
Recommendation 2
1.21 The
committee recommends that the National Consumer Credit Protection Amendment
(Small Amount Credit Contract and Consumer Lease Reforms) Bill 2017 exposure
draft released by Treasury be introduced, and passage facilitated by the
government.
Recommendation 3
1.29 The
committee recommends that the government provide additional funding to
strengthen the capability of the Australian Securities and Investments
Commission to police the small and medium credit contract sector and consumer
leasing sector.
Recommendation 4
1.30 The
committee recommends that the Australian Securities and Investments Commission,
the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission and the Australian Financial
Complaints Authority undertake a review to assess what systems and mechanisms
would counteract the chronic underreporting of malpractice and how best to
allow consumers to make complaints about the behaviour of consumer lease and
payday lending providers.
Recommendation 5
1.35 The
committee recommends that Treasury undertake a review to identify necessary
reforms to regulatory arrangements for medium amount credit contract products.
Recommendation 6
1.37 The
government should implement Recommendation 1.7 of the Royal Commission into
Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry
removing point of sale exemptions from the National Consumer Credit
Protection Act 2009.
Recommendation 7
1.41 The
committee recommends that the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009 be amended to contain strong anti-avoidance provisions that are capable of
capturing both new, emergent credit-like products, and attempts to disguise the
nature of existing credit products.
Recommendation 8
1.54 The
committee recommends that the government implement a regulatory framework for
all credit and debt management, repair and negotiation activities that are not
currently licensed by the Australian Financial Security Authority, including:
- compulsory membership of the Australian
Financial Complaints Authority, giving clients access to an External Dispute
Resolution scheme;
- strict licensing or authorisation by
the Australian Securities and Investments Commission or the Australian
Financial Security Authority;
- prohibition
of upfront fees for service;
- prescribed
scale of costs;
- an
obligation to act in the best interests of their clients; and
- banning
unsolicited sales.
Recommendation 9
1.65 The
committee recommends that the government consider, in consultation with the Australian
Securities and Investments Commission, consumers and industry, what regulatory
framework would be appropriate for the buy now pay later sector. This
regulation should ensure that:
- before credit is extended, providers
appropriately consider consumers' personal financial situations;
- consumers have access to internal and
external dispute resolution mechanisms;
- providers offer
hardship provisions;
- products are
affordable and offer value for money; and
- consumers are properly informed, prior
to entering into agreements, about their terms and conditions.
Recommendation 10
1.66 The
committee recommends that the buy now pay later sector develop an industry code
of practice.
Recommendation 11
1.68 The
committee recommends that product intervention power currently proposed in the
Treasury Laws Amendment (Design and Distribution Obligations and Product
Intervention Powers) Bill 2018 legislation be extended to cover buy now pay
later products.
Recommendation 12
1.73 The
committee recommends that the Australian Securities and Investments Commission
review how financial products and services (including credit) are advertised
and issue an updated regulatory guide to how credit products interact with
consumers in an online environment.
Recommendation 13
1.82 The
committee recommends that Centrepay should only be available to entities that
can demonstrate historic and ongoing compliance with relevant regulations, and
that provide products at a fair price and in a fair manner.
Recommendation 14
1.85 The
committee recommends that the Department of Human Services develop the
capability to review Centrepay data to identify clients who are at risk of
serious financial hardship and develop appropriate interventions, such as
referral to a financial counsellor.
Recommendation 15
1.93 The
committee recommends that the government increase the funding available to
financial counselling organisations to enable a substantial increase in the
number of full time employed financial counsellors across the country. The
funding should be directed to ensure there are sufficient financial counsellors
available in areas of need, including regional Australia.
Recommendation 16
1.94 The
committee recommends that the government increase the funding available to
community and financial rights legal centres.
Recommendation 17
1.99 The
committee recommends that future tenders for financial counselling be conducted
in a manner and to a timetable that gives service providers confidence in the
outcome, and allows them to continue their work without significant disruption.
Recommendation 18
1.104 The
committee recommends that the government consider what tax and other incentives
could be used to encourage mainstream credit providers to offer low interest
products to vulnerable Australians.
Recommendation 19
1.105 The
committee recommends that the No Income Loans Schemes and Step-Up grant
programs should be expanded, with longer funding cycles that are aligned to the
other grants in the Department of Social Services Financial Wellbeing and Capability
funding stream.
Recommendation 20
1.106 The
committee recommends that the government should actively promote the No Income
Loans Schemes and Step Up programs through Centrelink offices, and other forums
where there is contact with people at risk of financial hardship. The
government should also consider whether information regarding these programs
should be included alongside the information regarding the debt helpline on
bills and other documents.
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