Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1
On 13 May 2015, the Senate passed the following resolution:
To ensure appropriate consideration of time critical bills by
Senate committees, the provisions of all bills introduced into the House of
Representatives after 14 May 2015 and up to and including 4 June 2015 that
contain substantive provisions commencing on or before 1 July 2015 (together
with the provisions of any related bill), are referred to committees for
inquiry and report by 15 June 2015...[1]
1.2
Accordingly, following their introduction into the House of
Representatives on 27 May 2015, the provisions of the following bills were
referred to the Senate Economics Legislation Committee for inquiry and report:
-
Private Health Insurance (Prudential Supervision) Bill 2015;
-
Private Health Insurance (Prudential Supervision) (Consequential
Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2015;
-
Private Health Insurance (Collapsed Insurer Levy) Amendment Bill
2015;
-
Private Health Insurance (Risk Equalisation Levy) Amendment Bill
2015; and
-
Private Health Insurance Supervisory Levy Imposition Bill 2015.[2]
Conduct of the inquiry
1.3
The committee advertised the inquiry on its website and wrote to
relevant stakeholders and interested parties inviting submissions by 10 June
2015. The committee received seven submissions, which are listed in
Appendix 1. Given the short timeframe for this inquiry, the committee resolved
that it would rely on the submissions to prepare its report and not hold a
public hearing.
1.4
The committee would like to acknowledge and convey its appreciation to
those organisations and individuals who, within a very short timeframe,
provided a submission to this inquiry.
Background and overview of the bills
1.5
In the 2014–15 Budget, as part of a broader measure to reduce the number
of Australian government bodies, the government announced that it intended to
abolish the Private Health Insurance Administration Council (PHIAC, or the
Council). The government also announced that PHIAC's private health
insurance price monitoring functions would be undertaken by the Australian
Competition and Consumer Commission, and the health fund prudential regulation
functions would be assigned to the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority
(APRA).[3]
APRA is the prudential regulator of authorised deposit-taking institutions,
general and life insurance companies and the majority of the superannuation
industry.[4]
1.6
The package of bills would give effect to the government's intention to
disband PHIAC and to transfer the responsibility for prudential regulation of
health funds to APRA. Specifically:
-
the Prudential Supervision Bill would create a regime for the
prudential regulation of private health insurers by APRA;
-
the Consequential Amendments Bill would:
-
amend the Private Health Insurance Act 2007 (PHI Act) to
abolish PHIAC, remove references to PHIAC and remove the prudential supervision
powers in the PHI Act;
-
amend various Acts to provide for matters relating to secrecy of
information concerning private health insurers, to provide for the collection
and administration of industry levies, to facilitate the collection of relevant
data by APRA, and to update or replace references to the PHI Act;
-
provide transitional provisions relating to the abolition of PHIAC
and the transfer of functions to APRA;
-
the two levy amendments bills (the Risk Equalisation Levy
Amendment Bill and the Collapsed Insurer Levy Amendment Bill) would amend the Private
Health Insurance (Risk Equalisation Levy) Act 2003 and the Private Health
Insurance (Collapsed Insurer Levy) Act 2003 to replace references to PHIAC
with references to APRA and to repeal redundant provisions;[5]
and
-
the Supervisory Levy Imposition Bill would replace the Private
Health Insurance (Council Administration Levy) Act 2003 (an Act which would
be repealed by schedule 1, part 2 of the Consequential Amendments Bill).[6]
Scope and structure of this report
1.7
This report comprises two chapters. The following chapter considers the
issues raised by key stakeholders in submissions. The committee's overall
conclusion can be found at the end of the next chapter.
1.8
As the committee has been asked to examine the provisions of the bills,
this report does not examine issues that are beyond the scope of the primary
legislation.
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