Chapter 5 - Conclusion
5.1
Evidence presented to the inquiry indicates
strong support for the creation of a new statutory office of Inspector-General
of Taxation to review tax administration and to report to the Government with
recommendations for improving tax administration for the benefit of all
taxpayers.
5.2
The proposal is viewed as a valuable addition to
the taxation governance framework, complementing the existing functions of the
Board of Taxation, the Commonwealth Ombudsman and the Auditor-General.
5.3
While a number of commonly held concerns with
the current Bill were expressed in submissions and evidence to Committee, most witnesses wanted to give the proposed
legislation a chance to succeed. Mr Sheppard reflected the general attitude of
witnesses when he told the Committee:
We think it has the potential to make a difference, and we are
happy to give it the benefit of the doubt at this stage and, hopefully, make
the position work.[1]
5.4
Although the problems identified in the Bill
were not generally considered to be sufficient to prevent the proposal
proceeding, the Committee considers that if not remedied they have the
potential to undermine the credibility of the Office of the Inspector-General.
In particular, the Committee is mindful of the need to protect the independence
of the office. Thus, the Committee believes it would be remiss to disregard
concerns held so widely by those providing evidence to the inquiry.
5.5
Significant issues which have been raised
include the ability of the Inspector-General to review taxation policy and law,
the public release of reports, the setting of work priorities, and the
resourcing of the office.
5.6
The Committee has made several recommendations
and suggestions in regard to these issues, and other points raised in evidence,
and urges the Government to consider amending the Bill in the manner
recommended.
Recommendation 1
The Committee recommends that before the Bill proceeds to its
final stages the Government consider addressing the following issues raised in
this report:
- including in the Bill a clear statement of intention that the
proposed legislation is not only to strengthen the advice given to government
on tax administration but also to promote the advocacy of taxpayer concerns;
- specific merit based selection criteria for the Inspector-General;
- the breadth of the scope of the Inspector-General’s functions
in relation to review of tax policy and law and proposed changes to the system;
- ensuring that professional privilege is protected;
- imposing a time limit for response from the Commissioner of
Taxation to criticisms of the ATO in draft reports;
- the timely release of review reports, except where public
interest, privacy or confidentiality matters are concerned in which case
reasons should be shown for not making the document public; and
- providing for an independent review within five years of the
operation of the Office of the Inspector-General including the effectiveness
and functions of the office, its funding and reporting obligations.
5.7
While considering that the Bill requires amendment
in these areas, the Committee acknowledges the support expressed for the
creation of the Office of Inspector-General of Taxation and recommends that it
should proceed.
Recommendation 2
The Committee reports to the Senate that it has considered the
Inspector-General of Taxation Bill 2002 and recommends that it proceed.
SENATOR
GEORGE BRANDIS
CHAIRMAN
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