Footnotes

Chapter 1 - Introduction

[1]        Participation Support for a More Equitable Society, Reference Group on Welfare Reform (McClure), July 2000, p.2.

[2]        McClure, p.3.

[3]        McClure, p.4.

[4]        McClure, p.6.

[5]        McClure, pp.32-33, 56.

[6]        Budget Measures 2001-02, Budget Paper No.2, May 2001, p.120.

[7]        Making it work, Report of the Independent Review of Breaches and Penalties in the Social Security System (Pearce Review), 2002, pp.1-2.

[8]        Pearce Review, p.1.

[9]        Pearce Review, pp.10-18.

Chapter 2 - The legislative proposals including parenting payment and mature age newstart recipients

[1]        Explanatory Memorandum, Outline, pp.2-3, 32-33.

[2]        Submissions 25, p.7 (NWRN); 4, pp.5-6 (BSL); 1, p.9 (NCSMC).

[3]        Some 66 per cent of the survey group either agreed or strongly agreed that an activity should be required in addition to parenting. For further details see V. Pearce, ‘Parents, participation and planning’, Australian Social Policy, 2000/2, p.103.

[4]        Submissions 11, p.11 (ACOSS); 25, p.19 (NWRN); 1, p.8 (NCSMC).

[5]        Submission 12, p.4 (Ombudsman).

[6]        Submission 24, Additional Information 23.8.02, pp.7-8 (FaCS).

[7]        Committee Hansard, 5.8.02, p.50 (Professor Pearce). See also Submission 24, p.48 (FaCS).

[8]        Submission 24, p.55 (FaCS); 25, p.20 (NWRN).

[9]        Submission 25, p.20 (NWRN); Committee Hansard, 5.8.02, pp.9-10 (NWRN).

[10]      Submission 25, p.11 (NWRN).

[11]      Submission 25, p.11 (NWRN).

[12]      Submission 12, p.7 (Ombudsman).

[13]      Pearce Review, pp.74-75.

[14]      Submission 24, Additional Information 23.8.02, p.9 (FaCS).

[15]      Submission 25, p.12 (NWRN).

[16]      Submission 12, p.7 (Ombudsman).

[17]      Submission 24, Additional Information 23.8.02, p.9 (FaCS).

[18]      Submissions 1, p.11 (NCSMC); 9, p.5 (Uniting Church).

[19]      Submission 1, p.11 (NCSMC).

[20]      Submission 11, p.8 (ACOSS).

[21]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, pp.83-5 (SPU); Submission 4, p.7 (BSL).

[22]      Submission 24, Additional Information 23.8.02, p.3 (FaCS).

[23]      Submission 24, p.25 (FaCS).

[24]      Submissions 12, p.8 (Ombudsman); 25, pp.18-19 (NWRN); 11, pp.10-11 (ACOSS).

[25]      Committee Hansard, 6.8.02, p.195 (FaCS).

[26]      Explanatory Memorandum, pp.32-44.

[27]      Submission 11, p.14 (ACOSS).

[28]      Submissions 6, p.4 (Sole Parents’ Union); 11, p.12 (ACOSS); 25, p.21 (NWRN).

[29]      Submissions 11, p.12 (ACOSS); 14, p.8 (Brain Injury Australia).

[30]      Submission 11, p.15 (ACOSS).

[31]      Submission 24, p.17 (FaCS).

[32]      Submissions 11, p.12 (ACOSS); 25, p.21 (NWRN); 27, p.2 (Mission Australia).

[33]      Submission 25, p.22 (NWRN).

[34]      See, for example, Submissions 4, p.10 (BSL); 31, Attachment 1 pp.7-8 (Unempa).

[35]      Submission 4, p.10 (BSL).

[36]      Submission 24, p.56 and Additional Information 23.8.02, pp.4-6 (FaCS); Committee Hansard, 6.8.02, p.186 (FaCS).

[37]      Committee Hansard , 6.8.02, p.187 (FaCS).

[38]      Submissions 20, p.3 (Jobs Australia); 22, pp.4-5 (MHCA).

[39]      Submission 24, pp.22-23 (FaCS).

[40]      For further details see Submission 24, pp.23-28 (FaCS); Committee Hansard, 6.8.02, pp.170-75 (FaCS/Centrelink).

[41]      Committee Hansard, 5.8.02, p.2 (NWRN).

[42]      Committee Hansard, 6.8.02, p.95 (Salvation Army). See also Committee Hansard, 6.8.02, p.117 (Hanover Welfare Services); p.140 (BSL).

[43]      Committee Hansard, 6.8.02, p.107 (Jobs Australia).

[44]      Committee Hansard, 5.8.02, p.25 (UnitingCare Burnside).

[45]      Committee Hansard, 6.8.02, p.114 (Jobs Australia).

[46]      Submission 23, Appendix 2 (UnitingCare Burnside).

[47]      Committee Hansard, 5.8.02, pp.60-61 (Professor Disney/Professor Pearce).

[48]      Committee Hansard, 5.8.02, pp.59-60 (Professor Disney).

[49]      Submission 24, p.50 (FaCS).

[50]      Committee Hansard, 6.8.02, pp.182-84 (FaCS).

[51]      McClure report, p.29.

[52]      Submissions 11, p.3 (ACOSS); 20, p.4 (Jobs Australia); 31, Attachment 1 pp.9-10 (Unempa).

[53]      Submission 11, p.3 (ACOSS).

[54]      Committee Hansard, 6.8.02, p.191 (FaCS).

[55]      Committee Hansard, 6.8.02, p.191 (FaCS).

[56]      Submission 25, pp.9-10 (NWRN).

[57]      Submission 24, p.21 (FaCS).

[58]      Submission 24, p.19 (FaCS).

[59]      Submission 12, p.2 (Ombudsman).

[60]      Submission 24, p.20 (FaCS).

[61]      Submission 24, p.22 (FaCS).

[62]      Submission 12, p.8 (Ombudsman). See also Committee Hansard, 5.8.02, p.53 (Professor Disney).

[63]      Submissions 11, p.5 (ACOSS); 25, pp.7-9 (NWRN); 18, p.8 (Salvation Army); 9, p.4 (Uniting Church).

[64]      Submission 25, pp.7-8 (NWRN).

[65]      Submission 1, p.2 (NCSMC).

[66]      Submission 4, pp.3-5 (BSL).

[67]      Submission 6, p.2 (Sole Parents’ Union). See also Submission 7, pp.6-8 (Ms Eva Cox).

[68]      Submissions 25, p.8 (EWRN); 11, p.5 (ACOSS); 18, p.13 (Salvation Army).

[69]      Pearce Review, pp.83-86.

[70]      Submission 25, p.16 (NWRN).

[71]      Submission 4, p.12 (BSL).

[72]      Submission 25, p.16 (NWRN).

[73]      Committee Hansard, 5.8.02, p.54 (Professor Pearce).

[74]      Committee Hansard, 5.8.02, p.68 (Professor Pearce).

[75]      Submission 25, p.23 (NWRN); Committee Hansard, 5.8.02, p.6 (NWRN).

[76]      Submission 11, p.13 (ACOSS); see also Submission 4, p.8 (BSL).

[77]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.36.

[78]      Submission 24, Additional Information 23 .8.02, p.10 (DFaCS).

[79]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.75 and Submission 2, p.2 (PWD).

[80]      Submission 11, p.13 (ACOSS).

[81]      Submission 22, p.6 (MHCA).

[82]      Submission 24, p.33 and Additional Information 23 .8.02, p.11 (DFaCS).

[83]      Explanatory Memorandum, pp.45-49.

[84]      Submission 24, p.32 (DFaCS).

[85]      Submission 24, Additional Information 23 .8.02, p.10 (DFaCS).

[86]      Submissions 4, p.10 (BSL); 11, pp.2-3 (ACOSS); 27, p.5 (Mission Australia).

[87]      Committee Hansard 6.8.02, p.190.

[88]      Committee Hansard 6.8.02, p.139 and Submissions 4, p.8 (BSL); 11, p.2 (ACOSS); 27, p.3 (Mission Australia).

[89]      Submission 24, Additional Information 23 .8.02, p.9 (DFaCS).

[90]      Explanatory Memorandum, p.27.

[91]      Submissions 4, p.9 (BSL); 11, p.14 (ACOSS); 22, p.6 (MHCA); 27, p.4 (Mission Australia).

[92]      Department of the Parliamentary Library, Bills Digest No.159 2001-02, p.6.

Chapter 3 - The independent review of breaches and penalties in the social security system

[1]        Pearce, D, Disney, J & Ridout, H, The Report of the Independent Review of Breaches and Penalties in the Social Security System, March 2002, pp. 10-12.

[2]        Pearce Review, p.12; Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.50 (Professor Pearce).

[3]        Pearce Review, p.15.

[4]        Pearce Review, pp.59-64.

[5]        Pearce Review, pp.69-76.

[6]        Pearce Review, pp.77-86.

[7]        Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.51 (Professor Disney).

[8]        Submission 24, p.28 (FaCS).

[9]        Submission 24, p.29 (FaCS).

[10]      Submission 24, Supplementary Information, Centrelink Review of Breaching Practices and Guidelines, p.4 (FaCS).

[11]      Submission 24, Attachment F, p.55 (FaCS).

[12]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.43 (ACOSS).

[13]      Submission 24, Additional Information 12.9.02, p.2 (FaCS).

[14]      Committee Hansard 6.8.02, pp.149-53 and Submission 24, Additional Information 23.8.02 and 12.9.02 (FaCS).

[15]      Submission 11, Additional Information 30.8.02 (ACOSS).

[16]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, pp.49-69 (Professor Pearce & Professor Disney).

[17]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.50 (Professor Pearce).

[18]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.51 (Professor Pearce).

[19]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.51 (Professor Disney). See also Committee Hansard p.58.

[20]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.52 (Professor Disney); Pearce Review p.86.

[21]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, pp.53-55 (Professor Pearce).

[22]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, pp.54, 55-75 (Professor Pearce & Professor Disney).

[23]      Pearce Review p.71.

[24]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.54 (Professor Pearce).

[25]      Pearce Review, p.79.

[26]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.54 (Professor Pearce).

[27]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.58 (Professor Disney).

[28]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.64 (Professor Disney).

[29]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.59 (Professor Disney).

[30]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.63 (Professor Disney).

[31]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.64 (Professor Disney).

[32]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.65 (Professor Disney).

[33]      Submission 24, Attachment F, p.59 (FaCS).

[34]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.66 (Professor Disney).

[35]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.66 (Professor Disney).

[36]      Committee Hansard 5.8.02, p.53 (Professor Disney).