Phil Bowen PSM FCPA
Parliamentary Budget Officer

29 June 2016

Media release

Reliability of policy costings

"All policy costings, no matter who they are prepared by, are subject to uncertainty," Parliamentary Budget Officer
Phil Bowen stated today. "This can manifest itself in higher or lower outcomes relative to central point estimates."

"The Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO) explicitly recognises this fact by assigning reliability ratings to all of its costings.
The United Kingdom's independent Office of Budget Responsibility has adopted the PBO's approach and assigns
uncertainty ratings to its costings."

The Australian Government's Budget papers also acknowledge uncertainty surrounding the budget aggregates. In the
2016–17 Budget the 90 per cent confidence interval for the underlying cash balance is 3.4 per cent of GDP ($60 billion).

"The level of uncertainty surrounding a costing varies depending on such factors as data quality, strength of the underpinning assumptions, and the volatility of the costing base. The reliability rating is not a reflection on the quality
of the policy proposal or the quality of the costing analysis.:

The PBO issued Technical Note 01/2015 on 30 June 2015 which explains in more detail the PBO's rational for, and
approach to, the assignment of reliability ratings to its policy costings.

Contact: Colin Brown, First Assistant Parliamentary Budget Officer on (02) 6277 9530

Parliamentary Budget Office PO Box 6010 Parliament House Canberra ACT 2600
Tel: 02 6277 9500  Web: www.pbo.gov.au