On 15 March 2023, pursuant to section 7(c) of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011, the Attorney-General referred to the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights the following matters for inquiry and report by 31 March 2024:

• to review the scope and effectiveness of Australia's 2010 Human Rights Framework and the National Human Rights Action Plan;
• to consider whether the Framework should be re-established, as well as the components of the Framework, and any improvements that should be made;
• to consider developments since 2010 in Australian human rights laws (both at the Commonwealth and State and Territory levels) and relevant case law; and
• to consider any other relevant matters.

The committee accepted submissions in relation to these matters, and in particular:

• whether the Australian Parliament should enact a federal Human Rights Act, and if so, what elements it should include (including by reference to the Australian Human Rights Commission's recent Position Paper);
• whether existing mechanisms to protect human rights in the federal context are adequate and if improvements should be made, including:
  • to the remit of the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights;
  • the role of the Australian Human Rights Commission;
  • the process of how federal institutions engage with human rights, including requirements for statements of compatibility; and
• the effectiveness of existing human rights Acts/Charters in protecting human rights in the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria and Queensland, including relevant caselaw, and relevant work done in other states and territories. 

Note that the Attorney-General (at the request of the committee) granted an extension to 30 May 2024 to report on the Inquiry.