TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE

Preface

CHAPTER 1. A PROFILE OF THE COMMITTEE

Functions of the Committee

Powers and Structure of the Committe

Machinery of Scrutiny

History of the Committee's Establishment

Change to the Operation of the Committee

The Committee's Legal Adviser

The Five Criteria - Standing Order 24(1)(a)

CHAPTER 2. UNDUE TRESPASS ON PERSONAL RIGHTS AND LIBERTIES

Overview of application of criterion set out in Standing Order 24 (1)(a)(1)

(a) Retrospectivity

Cases Where the Issue of Retrospectivity Arose

(b) Legislation by Press Release

Cases Where the Issue of Legislation by Press Release Arose

(c) Abrogation of the Privilege Against Self-Incrimination

Cases Where the Issue Arose

(d) Reversal of the Onus of Proof

(e) Strict Liability Offences

(f) Powers of Search and Seizure Without Warrant

(g) Taking Away Professional Privilege

(h) Oppressive Powers over Vulnerable People

(i) The People's Right to Obtain Information from the Executive through Parliament

CHAPTER 3. UNDUE DEPENDENCE UPON INSUFFICIENTLY DEFINED ADMINISTRATIVE POWERS


Application of criterion set out in Standing Order 24 (1)(a)(ii)

(a) Ill-defined and Wide Powers

(b) Delegation of Power to 'a Person'

(c) Notification of Appeal Rights

CHAPTER 4. UNDUE DEPENDENCE UPON NON-REVIEWABLE DECISIONS

Application of criterion set out in Standing Order 24 (1)(a)(iii)

(a) Review on the Merits

(b) Judicial Review

CHAPTER 5. INAPPROPRIATE DELEGATION OF LEGISLATIVE POWER

Threshold question: Is it legislative power that is delegated?

Application of criterion set out in Standing Order 24 1(a)(iv)

(a) 'Henry VIII' Clauses

(b) Determination of Important Matters by Regulations

(c) Setting the Rate of a 'Levy' by Regulation

(d) Commencement by Proclamation - Office of Parliamentary Counsel Drafting Instruction No. 2 of 1989

CHAPTER 6. PARLIAMENTARY SCRUTINY OF THE EXERCISE OF LEGISLATIVE POWER

Application of criterion set out in Standing Order 24 (1)(a)(v)

(a) Not Tabled or not Subject to Disallowance

(b) Insufficient Time

(c) Quasi-Legislation

APPENDICES

APPENDIX I Committee Support

APPENDIX II Statistics

APPENDIX III Bills commented on in Alert Digests and reported upon during 37th Parliament

MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE DURING THE 37TH PARLIAMENT

Senator the Honourable M Tate (Chairman) [1]

Senator M Colston (Chairman) [2]

Senator J Troeth (Chairman) [3]

Senator the Honourable A Vanstone (Deputy Chairman) [4]

Senator M Forshaw (Deputy Chairman) [5]

Senator the Honourable M Beahan [6]

Senator R Bell [7]

Senator K Carr [8]

Senator B Cooney [9]

Senator C Ellison [10]

Senator J Tierney [11]

Preface

This report discusses the work of the Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills during the 37th Parliament. It gives an account of the operation of the Committee during that period, including examples of the kinds of issues that arose under each of the five criteria against which the Committee tests the legislation with which it deals.

Footnotes

[1] Appointed 19 May 1993. Elected Chairman 20 May 1993. Resigned from Senate 5 July 1993.

[2] Appointed 2 August 1993. Elected Chairman 18 August 1993. Ceased to be Chairman by reason of change of Standing Orders 10 October 1994.

[3] Appointed 17 August 1993. Elected Chairman 12 October 1994.

[4] First appointed 11 May 1990. Deputy Chair 12 September 1990 - 22 September 1994. Discharged 22 September 1994.

[5] Appointed 12 May 1994. Appointed Deputy Chairman 12 October 1994.

[6] Appointed 18 May 1993. Discharged 19 May 1993.

[7] First appointed 19 August 1992.

[8] Appointed 18 May 1993. Discharged 12 May 1994.

[9] First appointed 26 February 1985. Chairman 7 October 1987 - 2 May 1993.

[10] Appointed 22 September 1994.

[11] First appointed 1 June 1992. Discharged 17 August 1993.