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Higher Education Support Amendment (Streamlining and Other Measures) Bill
2012
Introduced into the House of
Representatives on 19 September 2012
Portfolio: Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education
Committee view
1.2
The committee seeks further information from the Minister for Industry,
Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education before forming a view on
whether the bill is compatible with human rights.
Purpose of the bill
1.3
This bill is intended to strengthen the integrity and quality framework
underpinning the Higher Education Loan Program (HELP) schemes, improve
information sharing and transparency with the national education regulators,
improve arrangements for the early identification of low quality providers, and
enable the government to better manage risk to students and public monies. The
amendments give effect to the government’s commitments under the 2012 COAG
National Partnership Agreement on Skills Reform.
1.4
Schedule 2 of the bill provides that a notice revoking a higher
education or vocational education training (VET) provider takes effect on the
day the notice is registered on the Federal Register of Legislative
Instruments. The statement of compatibility explains that the purpose of the
amendments is:
to ensure that notices of revocation take effect in a more
timely and effective manner to prevent an organisation whose approval has been
revoked, from continuing to offer FEE-HELP or VET FEE-HELP to students during
the period between the Minister’s decision to revoke a provider’s approval and
the time when the notice of revocation of approval takes effect. This will
minimise risks to students.’
Compatibility with human rights
Right to education
1.5
The statement of compatibility states that the bill engages and promotes
the right to education in article 13 of the International Covenant on Economic,
Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) because it will lead to increased numbers
of students being able to access FEE-HELP loans to participate in tertiary
education.
1.6
The statement acknowledges that the bill strengthens the Minister’s
ability to revoke or suspend a provider’s FEE-HELP approval but it is suggested
this ‘does not infringe on the right to education as organisations will still
be able to offer education and training without FEE-HELP assistance’.
1.7
The statement does not explain what, if any, impact these measures may
have on students on FEE-HELP or VET FEE-HELP assistance, in circumstances where
the organisation providing their education or training has its approval revoked
with immediate effect.
Right to privacy
1.8
The bill will also allow the Minister to seek information from education
regulators when making a decision to approve, revoke or suspend a provider’s
approval under HELP schemes.
1.9
The right to privacy is protected in article 17 of the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which provides that no one
shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with their privacy.
Collecting, using, storing, disclosing or publishing personal information
amounts to an interference with privacy. In order for the interference not to
be ‘arbitrary’, the interference must be for a legitimate objective and be
reasonable, necessary and proportionate to that objective.
1.10
The statement states that the information-sharing provisions in the bill
engage and promote the right to privacy in article 17 of ICCPR because ‘any
personal information which is collected is protected in a way that is consistent
with the Privacy Act 1988’.
1.11
The committee notes that without further information, the assertion that
the provisions are consistent with the Privacy Act 1988 is not
sufficient to demonstrate that the measures are fully consistent with the right
to privacy in article 17 of ICCPR.
1.12
The committee proposes to seek further clarification from the
Minister Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education on the
following matters before forming a view on whether the bill is compatible with
human rights:
- The impact, if any, these measures may have on students on
FEE-HELP or VET FEE-HELP assistance, in circumstances where the organisation
providing their education or training has its approval revoked with immediate
effect.
- Information on the relevant safeguards for the storage,
handling and disposal of any personal information that may be collected through
the information-sharing provisions in the bill. The committee also queries the
claim in the statement of compatibility that the bill promotes the right to
privacy, when the measures in question would appear to limit the right instead.
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