Footnotes
[1] Parliamentary
Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority 'Law Enforcement
Implications of New Technology', August 2001,
Available at: http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/committee/history/index.htm#national
[2] Attorney-General’s Department, Submission no 21,
p.2
[3] Australian Bankers’ Association, Submission no 19,
p.6
[4] Australian Crime Commission, Submission no 23, p.6
[5] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003 p.24
[6] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p.74
[7] The definitions of 'worm', 'virus' and 'Trojan'
are based on material from the online ‘Wikipedia’ at: http://www.wikipedia.org.
[8] Australian Broadcasting Authority, Submission no
15, p.16
[9] Australian Bureau of Statistics publication
8253.0, Internet Activity, 1 Sept
2003.
[10] PricewaterhouseCoopers, Submission no 12a,
pp.25-26
[11] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003, p.28
[12] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003, p. 29
[13] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 45
[14] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p.15
[15] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p.75
[16] Submission no. 21, p. 17
[17] ‘What is the AHTCC?', http://www.ahtcc.gov.au/
[18] Submission no 15, p.12
[19] APEC is the acronym for Asia Pacific Economic
Co-operation. It is a 21 member organisation established in 1989 to further
enhance economic growth and prosperity for the region and to strengthen the
Asia Pacific community. (http://www.apecsec.org.sg/apec/aboutapec.html)
[20] Resolution no 55/63 of the UN General Assembly,
81ST Plenary Meeting, 4 December 2000
(http://ods-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N00/563/17)
[21] Committee
Hansard, 17 July 2003, p.2
[22] Submission no.21, p.15
[23] Submission no.21, pp 7-8
[24] Submission no.21, p.15
[25] The Internet Industry website at http://www.iia.net.au defines Internet
Content Hosts as persons who host Internet content in Australia or who propose
to do so (this is a similar definition to that in Schedule 5 of the Broadcasting Services Act 1992. Examples
include a webfarm such as webcentral or a person who has their own website or
server and hosts content provided by a range of contributors.
[26] Submission no. 23, p.53
[27] www.iia.net.au
[28] Committee
Hansard ,21 July 2003, p. 28
[29] Submission no. 21, pp 19-23
[30] Internet Industry Code of Practice, paragraph
1.11.
[31] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p.83
[32] Submission no.23, p.55
[33] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p.5
[34] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p.5
[35] Submission no 23, pp.55-56
[36] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003, p.32
[37] Committee
Hansard, 17 July 2003, p.13
[38] Mr Steve Orlowski, Submission no 9, p.17
[39] Submission no 4, p.3
[40] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003, pp.19-20
[41] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003, p. 39
[42] Committee
Hansard 18 July 2003, pp. 6 -7
[43] e.g Committee
Hansard 17 July 2003, pp. 30-31; Committee Hansard 18 July 2003, pp. 7-8;
16-20; Committee Hansard 21 July
2003, pp. 6-9.
[44] Mr Brookes is a former lecturer at Goulburn
Police Academy, and more recently was the Head of the Paedophile Unit
(Interactive) in the United Kingdom. He
is a Fulbright Scholar who is undertaking a PhD on the characteristics of
Internet paedophilia at Washington State University.
[45] Submission no 2, p.5
[46] Submission no 3, pp.2-3
[47] Submission. no 15, p.6
[48] Submission no 7, p.3
[49] Committee
Hansard, 17 July 2003, p. 37
[50] Submission no 8,
p. 1
[51] Submission no 4, p. 3
[52] Committee
Hansard,
21 July 2003, p.59
[53] Committee Hansard , 21 July 2003, p.74
[54] Submission no 25, p.1
[55] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003, p. 16
[56] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 84
[57] Submission no 7, pp.3-4, citing Finkelhor and
Wolak 2001, Petraitis and O’Connor 1999, and Mitchell et al 2001.
[58] Submission no 7,
p. 4 also citing Arnaldo 2001
[59] Committee
Hansard, 17 July 2003, p. 32
[60] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, pp 15-16
[61] Abstract of paper 'Child Protection and the Internet'
presented by Dr Janet Stanley, Ms Cassandra Tinning and Ms Katie Kovacs at the
Ninth Australasian Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect at website
http://www.community.nsw.gov.au/accan/ viewed on 15 December 2003.
[62] Committee Hansard, 17 July 2003, p. 30
[63] Committee Hansard , 18 July 2003, p. 21.
[64] Committee
Hansard , 18 July 2003, p. 76
[65] For example, Submission nos 4, and 15; Committee Hansard, 18 July 2003, p.86.
[66] Resolution no. 55/63, paragraph (h), of the Un
General Assembly, 81st Plenary Meeting 4 December 2000;
http://ods-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N00/563/17
[67] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003, p.67
[68] Submission no 7, p.1
[69] Submission no 7, p 9
[70] Submission no 31, p.1
[71] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003, p.16
[72] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003, p.16 -17
[73] Committee Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 84-85
[74] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003, p. 32
[75] Submission no 17, p.2
[76] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p.5
[77] Submission 4, p.10
[78] Committee
Hansard, 17 July 2003, p.17
[79] Report of the Scrutiny
of Acts and Regulations Committee, Parliament of Victoria,
'Review of the Evidence Act' 1996.
[80] Attorney General’s Department, Submission no 21 and Committee Hansard, 21 July 2003, pp 73ff.
[81] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003, p.2
[82] Committee Hansard, 21 July 2003, p.81
[83] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003, p.81
[84] Australian Bankers’ Association, Submission no.19,
p.5
[85] Submission no. 23, p. 23
[86] Submission no. 19, p.19
[87] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 44
[88] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 44
[89] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003 p. 47
[90] Submission No. 19, pp. 13-14
[91] Submission
no. 14, p. 2
[92] Committee Hansard, 17 July 2003, p. 7. Mr Orlowski is a private consultant and is also
the chair of APEC’s eSecurity Task Group.
[93] Committee
Hansard, 17 July 2003, ibid.
[94] Committee Hansard, 21 July 2003, p. 48
[95] Submission no. 23, p. 25
[96] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 87
[97] Submission no. 23, p.30
[98] Submission no. 23, p 27
[99] Submission No. 16
[100] Committee
Hansard , 18 July 2003, p.11
[101] Committee
Hansard , 18 July 2003, p.11
[102] Committee
Hansard , 18 July 2003, p.11
[103] http://www.smartcardforum.asn.au/smartcard.htm
[104] Committee
Hansard, 17 July 2003, p. 37
[105] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 11
[106] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 64
[107] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 45
[108] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 64
[109] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 63
[110] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 52
[111] http://www.biometricsinstitute.org/bi/types.htm
[112] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 53
[113] Submission no. 21, p.13
[114] Submission no. 23, p.24
[115] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 43
[116] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 80
[117] OECD website http://www1.oecd.org/fatf/MLaundering
[118] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 6
[119] Committee Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 36
[120] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 55
[121] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 58
[122] Submission no 21, p.13
[123] Submission no 23, pp.27-28
[124] Submission no 23, p.30
[125] OSCA, Fraud
– Credit Card Skimming, No. 02/02 September 2002
[126] Submission No. 23, p. 32
[127] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003, p. 22
[128] Committee
Hansard , 17 July 2003, p. 2
[129] Committee
Hansard, 17 July 2003, p. 8
[130] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p. 88
[131] Submission no.23, pp. 31-32
[132] Submission no 23, p. 31
[133] Submission no 23, p. 32
[134] Submission no.19, p. 27
[135] Submission no.21, p. 3
[136] Committee
Hansard, 17 July 2003, p. 3
[137] Submission no 19, p.27
[138] Submission no. 23, p.34
[139] Committee
Hansard, 17 July 2003, p.38
[140] Submission no 23, p. 34
[141] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p.70
[142] Long-Term
Criminal Risks to the National Information Infrastructure (NII),OSCA 2002
8 Submission no. 12a; Committee Hansard, 17 July 2003, p.7
[143] Committee
Hansard 21 July 2003, p.64
[144] Committee
Hansard 21 July 2003, p.64
[145] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, pp. 49-50
[146] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, pp. 50-51
[147] Submission no 13, p.7
[148] Submission no 13, p.8
[149] Committee
Hansard, 17 July 2003, p. 3
[150] Committee
Hansard, 17 July 2003, p. 4
[151] Submission no 21, p. 22
[152] AusCert website: http://www.auscert.org.au
[153] Committee
Hansard, 17 July 2003, p.2
[154] Submission no. 21, p.24
[155] Submission no. 21, p.24
[156] Submission no.19, p.28
[157] Committee
Hansard, 17 July 2003, p. 2
[158] Committee
Hansard, 21 July 2003, p.71
[159] Committee
Hansard, 18 July 2003, p.12
[160] Submission no 23. p. 34
[161] Submission no 23, p. 34
[162] Committee
Hansard, 17 July 2003, p 23
[163] Submission no. 23, p. 36
[164] Spam Bill
2003; Explanatory Memorandum, p. 1
[165] McLennan, David 'Shut chat rooms no help for net safety,' The Canberra Times, 25
September 2003
[166] Sussmann, Michael A. The Critical Challenges
from International High Tech and Computer Related Crime at the Millennium [Vol
9:4511999]
[167] Committee Hansard, 21 July 2003, p. 30
[168] Sussmann, pp. 468 -469
[169] Submission no. 19, Australian Bankers’
Association pp.30ff.
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