Visit to Australian Defence Forces Deployed to Support the Rehabilitation of Iraq

May 2006
Canberra

Foreword
Membership of the Committee
Membership of the Delegation
Abbreviations

Chapter 1 Visit to the Middle East Area of Operations
Chapter 2 Australia’s Military Contribution toward the Reconstruction of Iraq
Chapter 3 Australian Naval Contribution to the Reconstruction of Iraq
Chapter 4 The Maritime Patrol Aircraft Detachment
Chapter 5 Visit to the Al Muthanna Task Group
Chapter 6 Delegation Observations from Baghdad
Appendix A –Delegation Program

Foreword

In late October 2005, a delegation of eight members from the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade visited Australian Defence Force personnel deployed on active service in the Middle East.

Thanks to first class support by both the Diplomatic and Defence Staffs in the Middle East the Delegation was able to meet with the following organisations or agencies:

Two members of the delegation conducted an operational mission with the Royal Australian Air Force Maritime Patrol Aircraft Detachment over the Northern Arabian Gulf and Southern Iraq;
Royal Australian Navy personnel deployed aboard HMAS Newcastle;
Royal Australian Air Force personnel conducting C130 Hercules air lift operations in support of coalition forces in both Iraq and Afghanistan;
The Al Muthanna Task Group conducting security operations and training for the new Iraqi Army in southern Iraq;
The Australian Embassy in Baghdad’s International Zone hosted the delegation for a meeting with the Speaker of the Iraqi Transitional National Assembly, Mr Hajim al-Hassani and members of the Transitional Assembly;
The US Commander of Multi-National Forces Iraq, General George Casey; and
The Australian National Commander, Commodore Geoff Ledger and his staff at Camp Victory Baghdad.

The visit to ADF units in the Middle East area of operations formed part of the Committee’s wider program of inspections to Defence Force units and Defence Industry sites. Where it is practical the Committee has also sought to visit ADF personnel while they conduct operations. In recent years the Committee has visited Australian Forces in Afghanistan, East Timor and Solomon Islands.

The delegation had three specific aims in undertaking the visit to the Middle East. Its primary purpose was to demonstrate the Parliament’s strong bipartisan support, and the support of the Australian community, for Defence Force personnel deployed on this demanding operation.

Secondly the visit allowed the members of the delegation to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the situation in Iraq, the tasks being undertaken by Australian personnel and the suitability of the training and equipment they receive.

Finally the delegation, in meeting with the Speaker of the Iraqi Transitional National Assembly, became the first delegation from the Australian Parliament to the Transitional National Assembly of Iraq, supporting Australia’s engagement with the newly democratic nation.

The comprehensive delegation itinerary allowed the members to achieve each of these aims. Exposure to this range of issues and experiences could only be achieved as a result of a very well orchestrated program. The delegation thanks the Australian Defence Force for developing and coordinating a visit program that ensured the safety of delegates while giving them exposure to a wide range of personnel and locations. In particular the delegation thanks the Australian National Commander in the Middle East, Commodore Geoff Ledger, for his hosting of the delegation throughout the visit. Commodore Ledger provided the delegation the benefit of his considerable experience throughout the visit, leaving the members confident in the leadership and organisation of Australian Joint Task Force in Iraq.

The Committee would also like to thank Australian Embassy staffs in the Middle East for supporting the program. In particular the delegation thanks Dr Ralph King in Kuwait and Mr Howard Brown in Iraq. Both of these experienced officials operate under some of the most demanding conditions experienced by Australian Government personnel anywhere in the world.

The Committee returned from the visit extremely impressed by the dedication and professionalism of the Australian Defence Force personnel conducting operations in this demanding, often hostile environment. Australian personnel are working closely with the emerging Iraqi institutions and personnel, showing compassion in their daily dealings with the local people and considerable restraint when called upon to apply force. They are performing with distinction and have earned the respect and admiration of both the coalition and Iraqi forces with whom they are working.

All Australians should be proud of the achievements of the ADF on operations in the Middle East and the contribution they are making to the reconstruction of Iraq.

Bruce Scott , MP

Delegation Leader.

Membership of the Committee

Chair	Senator A B Ferguson
Deputy Chair	Hon G J Edwards , MP
Members	Senator the Hon N Bolkus (to 30/6/05 )	Hon D F Jull , MP
	Senator G. Campbell (from 23/6/05 )
	Senator the Hon P Cook (to 30/6/05 )	Hon J E Moylan , MP
	Senator A Eggleston	Hon G D Prosser , MP
	Senator B Harradine (to 30/6/05 )	Hon B C Scott , MP
	Senator S Hutchins	Mr R C G Sercombe , MP
	Senator D Johnston	Hon W E Snowdon, MP
	Senator L J Kirk	Mr C.P. Thompson , MP
	Senator K Lundy (to 23/6/05 )	Mr M B Turnbull , MP
	Senator J A L Macdon al d (to 23/6/05 )	Ms M Vamvakinou, MP
	Senator C.M. Moore (from 23/6/05 )	Mr B H Wakelin , MP
	Senator M A Payne	Mr K W Wilkie , MP
	Senator N. Scullion (from 17/8/05 )
	Senator N J Stott Despoja
	Senator R.S. Weber (from 23/6/05 )
	Hon B G Baird , MP
	Mr R C B al dwin , MP
	Mr P A Barresi , MP
	Mr M Danby , MP
	Mrs T Draper , MP
	Mrs J Gash , MP
	Mr S W Gibbons , MP
	Mr B W Haase , MP
	Mr M Hatton , MP
Secretary	Dr Margot Kerley
Defence Adviser	Lieutenant Colonel Fergus McLachlan

Membership of the Delegation

Leader	Hon B C Scott , MP
Deputy Leader (Deputy Chair)	Hon G J Edwards , MP
Members	Senator D Johnston	Hon B.G. Baird , MP Mr B.W. Haase , MP Hon W.E. Snowdon, MP Mr C.P. Thompson , MP Mr K.W. Wilkie , MP
Secretary and Defence Adviser	Lieutenant Colonel Fergus McLachlan

List of abbreviations

AATT-I	Australian Army Training Team - Iraq
ADF	Australian Defence Force
AOR	Areas of Responsibility
AMTG	Al Muthanna Task Group
ASLAV	Australian Light Armoured Vehicle
Bushmaster	Australian built armoured truck
C130	Hercules Transport Aircraft
CIMIC	Civil Military Cooperation
CO	Commanding Officer
ECSS	Expeditionary Combat Service Support
FLIR	Forward Looking Infra Red
GWOT	Global War on Terror
HMAS	Her Majesty’s Australian Ship
HQ	Headquarters
JOC	Joint Operations Command
JTF	Joint Task Force
MBTs	Main Battle Tanks
MIF	Maritime Interdiction Force
MNF-I	Multi-National Forces – Iraq
MNSTC-I	Multi-National Security Transition Command - Iraq
P3C	P3 Orion Aircraft – upgraded to C specification
PRO	Parliamentary Relations Office
RAAF	Royal Australian Air Force
RAN	Royal Australian Navy
RHIB	Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat
ROE	Rules of Engagement
ROCL	Relief Out of Country Leave
SAS	Special Air Service
SFTG	Special Forces Task Group
TNA	Transitional National Assembly
UAV	Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
US	United States of America
USS	United States Ship
VCDF	Vice Chief of Defence Force
VBIED	Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Device (Car Bomb)

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