Footnotes

Preliminary pages

[1] Source, National Australia Bank, 14 July 2011

Chapter 2 APEC

[1]       Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 9.

[2]       Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 9.

[3]       Drysdale P., Elek A., and Soesastro H., Open regionalism: the nature of Asia Pacific integration, in Europe, East Asia and APEC A shared Global Agenda? , Edited by Peter Drysdale and David Vines, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998, p.103.

[4]       Drysdale P., Elek A., and Soesastro H., op. cit., p. 103.

[5]       Drysdale P., Elek A., and Soesastro H., op. cit., p. 104.

[6]       Drysdale P., Elek A., and Soesastro H., op. cit., p. 104.

[7]       Elek, Dr Andrew, Towards a single market: a 21^st century vision for APEC, Paper presented to the APEC: the Next Decade APEC Study Centre International Conference, Chinese Taipei,
16 December 2009, p. 5.

[8]       Elek, Dr Andrew, APEC: regional economic cooperation in a global setting, Asia-Pacific Perspectives, 2010.

[9]       Dr Andrew Elek, Committee Hansard, 16 June 2010, p. 2.

[10]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 9.

[11]     Joint media release: Simon Crean MP, Minister for Trade and Stephen Smith MP, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Australia commits $2 million to strengthen investment and supply chains in APEC region, Canberra, 6 June 2010.

[12]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 9.

[13]     Department of Immigration and Citizenship, Visas, Immigration and Refugees, p. 1, http://immi.gov.au/skilled/business/apec/, accessed 5 August 2010.

[14]     Department of Immigration and Citizenship, Visas, Immigration and Refugees, p. 3, http://immi.gov.au/skilled/business/apec/, accessed 5 August 2010; and e-mail advice from DIAC on 27 August 2010.

[15]     Department of Immigration and Citizenship, Visas, Immigration and Refugees, pp. 1-2, http://immi.gov.au/skilled/business/apec/, accessed 5 August 2010.

[16]     Elek, Dr Andrew, Towards a single market: a 21^st century vision for APEC, Paper presented to the APEC: the Next Decade APEC Study Centre International Conference, Chinese Taipei,
16 December 2009, p. 2.

[17]     Elek, Dr Andrew, Towards a single market: a 21^st century vision for APEC, Paper presented to the APEC: the Next Decade APEC Study Centre International Conference, Chinese Taipei,
16 December 2009, p. 6.

[18]     Elek, Dr Andrew, APEC: regional economic cooperation in a global setting, Asia-Pacific Perspectives, 2010.

[19]     Dr Andrew Elek, Committee Hansard, 16 June 2010, p. 2.

[20]     G20 members are: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, Russia, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union.

[21]     Dr Andrew Elek, Committee Hansard, 16 June 2010, p. 4.

[22]     Kristen Bondietti, Policy Options to Promote Reform in Non Agricultural Market Access (NAMA) in an Era of Falling Demand, Rising Protectionism and Economic Uncertainty, Summary of key points, The Australian APEC Study Centre, RMIT University, Melbourne, Training Program,
2-8 September 2009, pp. 1-2.

[23]     Group of 20, The Global Plan for Recovery and Reform, London Declaration, 2 April 2009, paragraph 22.

[24]     Group of 20, Leaders’ Statement, The Pittsburgh Summit, 24-25 September 2009, paragraph 48.

[25]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 6.

[26]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 9.

[27]     Dr Andrew Elek, Immunising Future Trade Against Protectionists: Preventing the Emergence of More Sensitive Sectors, Asia Pacific Economic Papers, No. 372, 2008, Australia-Japan Research Centre, ANU, Canberra, p 1.

[28]     Dr Andrew Elek, Immunising Future Trade Against Protectionists: Preventing the Emergence of More Sensitive Sectors, Asia Pacific Economic Papers, No. 372, 2008, Australia-Japan Research Centre, ANU, Canberra, p 1.

[29]     Mr Ken Waller, Australian APEC Study Centre, Committee Hansard, 21 May 2009, p. 5.

[30]     Mr Ken Waller, Australian APEC Study Centre, Committee Hansard, 21 May 2009, pp. 5-6.

[31]     Mr Ken Waller, Australian APEC Study Centre, Committee Hansard, 21 May 2009, p. 6.

Chapter 3 Trade Facilitation - Export Market Development Grants

[1]       Hon Simon Crean MP, Minister for Trade, The Triumph of Trade Liberalisation over Protectionism, Speech to the Sydney Institute, 5 August 2009, pp.2-3.

[2]       Council of Australian Governments Ministerial Council on International Trade, Meeting Communiqué, 7 August 2009, pp. 1-2.

[3]       APEC’s Second Trade Facilitation Action Plan, APEC Secretariat, Singapore, 2007, p.1.

[4]       APEC’s Second Trade Facilitation Action Plan, APEC Secretariat, Singapore, 2007, p.1.

[5]       Asian Development Bank and ESCAP, Designing and Implementing Trade Facilitation in Asia and the Pacific, Mandaluyong City, The Philippines, November 2009, p. 5.

[6]       Asian Development Bank and ESCAP, Designing and Implementing Trade Facilitation in Asia and the Pacific, Mandaluyong City, The Philippines, November 2009, p. 5.

[7]       Alan Oxley, Chairman, Australian APEC Study Centre, Recovery from the Global Recession – Adjusting the APEC Ambition, Annual Conference of the APEC Study Centre Network, Singapore, 13-15 July 2009, p. 7.

[8]       Asian Development Bank and ESCAP, Designing and Implementing Trade Facilitation in Asia and the Pacific, Mandaluyong City, The Philippines, November 2009, p. 1.

[9]       Government of South Australia, Submission 4, p. 1.

[10]     Asian Development Bank and ESCAP, Designing and Implementing Trade Facilitation in Asia and the Pacific, Mandaluyong City, The Philippines, November 2009, p. 7.

[11]     APEC’s Second Trade Facilitation Action Plan, APEC Secretariat, Singapore, 2007, p.1.

[12]     APEC’s Second Trade Facilitation Action Plan, APEC Secretariat, Singapore, 2007, p.1.

[13]     Mr Peter Blanchard, CEO, Tradegate Australia Limited, Submission 31, p.7.

[14]     Andrew Elek, APEC turns 20: new opportunities, accessed 16 November 2009, http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/11/09/apec-turns-20-new-opportunities/

[15]     Andrew Elek, APEC turns 20: new opportunities, accessed 16 November 2009, http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/11/09/apec-turns-20-new-opportunities/

[16]     Andrew Elek, APEC turns 20: new opportunities, accessed 16 November 2009, http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/11/09/apec-turns-20-new-opportunities/

[17]     APEC’s Second Trade Facilitation Action Plan, APEC Secretariat, Singapore, 2007, pp. 2-3.

[18]     APEC’s Second Trade Facilitation Action Plan, APEC Secretariat, Singapore, 2007, p.3.

[19]     APEC’s Second Trade Facilitation Action Plan, APEC Secretariat, Singapore, 2007, p.4.

[20]     APEC’s Second Trade Facilitation Action Plan, APEC Secretariat, Singapore, 2007, p.4.

[21]     APEC’s Second Trade Facilitation Action Plan, APEC Secretariat, Singapore, 2007, p.4.

[22]     APEC’s Second Trade Facilitation Action Plan, APEC Secretariat, Singapore, 2007, p.5.

[23]     APEC’s Second Trade Facilitation Action Plan, APEC Secretariat, Singapore, 2007, p.6.

[24]     APEC Committee on Trade and Investment, Annual Report to Ministers 2009, November 2009, Singapore, Appendix 7, p. 91.

[25]     APEC Committee on Trade and Investment, Annual Report to Ministers 2009, November 2009, Singapore, p. 12.

[26]     APEC Committee on Trade and Investment, Annual Report to Ministers 2009, November 2009, Singapore, Appendix 7, p. 91.

[27]     APEC Committee on Trade and Investment, Annual Report to Ministers 2009, November 2009, Singapore, Appendix 7, p. 92.

[29]     APEC Committee on Trade and Investment, APEC Electronic and Commerce Steering Group, Assessment and Best Practices on Paperless Trading to Facilitate Cross Border Trade in the APEC Region, APEC secretariat, Singapore, June 2010,  p. 9.

[30]     APEC Committee on Trade and Investment, APEC Electronic and Commerce Steering Group, Assessment and Best Practices on Paperless Trading to Facilitate Cross Border Trade in the APEC Region, APEC secretariat, Singapore, June 2010,  pp. 63-4.

[31]     APEC’s Second Trade Facilitation Action Plan, APEC Secretariat, Singapore, 2007, pp. 2-3.

[32]     APEC’s Second Trade Facilitation Action Plan, APEC Secretariat, Singapore, 2007, p. 2.

[33]     Mr Ken Waller, Director of the Australian APEC Study Centre, Submission 34, p. 3.

[34]     Mr Ken Waller, Director of the Australian APEC Study Centre, Submission 34, p. 6.

[35]     Mr Ken Waller, Director of the Australian APEC Study Centre, Submission 34, p. 6.

[36]     Mr Ken Waller, Director of the Australian APEC Study Centre, Submission 34, p. 6.

[37]     Mr Peter Blanchard, CEO, Tradegate Australia Limited, Submission 31, p. 3.

[38]     Mr Peter Blanchard, CEO, Tradegate Australia Limited, Submission 31, p. 3.

[39]     Mr Peter Blanchard, CEO, Tradegate Australia Limited, Submission 31, p. 3. The 2011 figures by the World Bank place Australia 29th on the list.

[40]     Mr Peter Blanchard, CEO, Tradegate Australia Limited, Submission 31, p. 3.

[41]     Mr Peter Blanchard, CEO, Tradegate Australia Limited, Submission 31, p. 7.

[42]     Mr Peter Blanchard, CEO, Tradegate Australia Limited, Submission 31, p. 9.

[43]     Mr Peter Blanchard, CEO, Tradegate Australia Limited, Submission 31, p. 9.

[44]     APEC at Work, APEC’s Supply Chain Framework: A Boon for Business, Singapore, 29 April 2010, http://www.apec.org/apec/news_media/apec_at_work/20100430_supply_chain.html , accessed 13 May 2010.

[45]     DFAT, Submission 40, p. 9.

[46]     APEC at Work, APEC’s Supply Chain Framework: A Boon for Business, Singapore, 29 April 2010, http://www.apec.org/apec/news_media/apec_at_work/20100430_supply_chain.html , accessed 13 May 2010.

[47]     APEC at Work, APEC’s Supply Chain Framework: A Boon for Business, Singapore, 29 April 2010, http://www.apec.org/apec/news_media/apec_at_work/20100430_supply_chain.html , accessed 13 May 2010.

[48]     Australian Federation of International Forwarders Ltd, Committee Hansard, 14 April 2010,
p. 16.

[49]     Australian Federation of International Forwarders Ltd, Committee Hansard, 14 April 2010,
p. 16.

[50]     Australian Federation of International Forwarders Ltd, Committee Hansard, 14 April 2010,
pp. 16-17.

[51]     Australian Federation of International Forwarders Ltd, Committee Hansard, 14 April 2010,
pp. 16 and 18.

[52]     Australian Federation of International Forwarders Ltd, Committee Hansard, 14 April 2010,
pp. 16 and 18.

[53]     Australian Federation of International Forwarders Ltd, Committee Hansard, 14 April 2010,
p. 20.

[54]     Australian Federation of International Forwarders Ltd, Committee Hansard, 14 April 2010,
p. 22.

[55]     Australian Federation of International Forwarders Ltd, Committee Hansard, 14 April 2010,
p. 22.

[56]     Asian Development Bank and ESCAP, Designing and Implementing Trade Facilitation in Asia and the Pacific, Mandaluyong City, The Philippines, November 2009, p. 3.

[57]     Dr Carolin Eve Bolhöfer, Trade Facilitation—WTO Law and its Revision to Facilitate Global Trade in Goods, World Customs Journal, Vol. 2, No.1, April 2008, p.34.

[58]     Dr Carolin Eve Bolhöfer, Trade Facilitation—WTO Law and its Revision to Facilitate Global Trade in Goods, World Customs Journal, Vol. 2, No.1, April 2008, p.34.

[59]     Dr Carolin Eve Bolhöfer, Trade Facilitation—WTO Law and its Revision to Facilitate Global Trade in Goods, World Customs Journal, Vol. 2, No.1, April 2008, p.34.

[60]     Dr Carolin Eve Bolhöfer, Trade Facilitation—WTO Law and its Revision to Facilitate Global Trade in Goods, World Customs Journal, Vol. 2, No.1, April 2008, p.34.

[61]     Dr Carolin Eve Bolhöfer, Trade Facilitation—WTO Law and its Revision to Facilitate Global Trade in Goods, World Customs Journal, Vol. 2, No.1, April 2008, p.38.

[62]     Asian Development Bank and ESCAP, Designing and Implementing Trade Facilitation in Asia and the Pacific, Mandaluyong City, The Philippines, November 2009, Preface, p. iv.

[63]     World Customs Organization, http://www.wcoomd.org/home_about_us.htm, and http://www.wcoomd.org/home_about_us_our_profile.htm, accessed 15 April 2010.

[64]     World Customs Organization, http://www.wcoomd.org/home_about_us.htm, accessed
15 April 2010.

[65]     Centre for Customs and Excise Studies, University of Canberra, http://www.customscentre.canberra.edu.au/, accessed 15 April 2010.

[66]     Asian Development Bank and ESCAP, Designing and Implementing Trade Facilitation in Asia and the Pacific, Mandaluyong City, The Philippines, November 2009, p. 8.

[67]     Asian Development Bank and ESCAP, Designing and Implementing Trade Facilitation in Asia and the Pacific, Mandaluyong City, The Philippines, November 2009, pp. 9-10.

[68]     Asian Development Bank and ESCAP, Designing and Implementing Trade Facilitation in Asia and the Pacific, Mandaluyong City, The Philippines, November 2009, p. 9.

[69]     David Mortimer AO, Winning in World Markets: Meeting the competitive challenge of the new global economy: Review of the Export Market Development Grants Scheme, Report to the Minister for Trade, Canberra, 1 September 2008, p. 1.

[70]     David Mortimer AO, Winning in World Markets: Meeting the competitive challenge of the new global economy: Review of the Export Market Development Grants Scheme, Report to the Minister for Trade, Canberra, 1 September 2008, p. 1.

[71]     Australian Institute of Export, Submission 32, p. 2.

[72]     Australian Institute of Export, Submission 32, p. 1.

[73]     House of Representatives, Export Market Development Grants Amendment Bill 2010, Second Reading Speech by the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Hansard, 26 May 2010, p. 7.

[74]     House of Representatives, Export Market Development Grants Amendment Bill 2010, Second Reading Speech by the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Hansard, 26 May 2010, p. 8.

[75]     Parliamentary Library, Bills Digest No.170 (2009-10), Export Market Development Grants Amendment Bill 2010,  Michael Priestley, Economics Section, 11 June 2010, pp. 3-4.

[76]     Australian Institute of Export, Submission 32, p. 3.

Chapter 4 Latin America

[1]       Hon Simon Crean, Minister for Trade, Speech to the Australian Business Club, Lima, Peru,
18 November 2008, p. 2.

[2]       Hon Stephen Smith, Minister for Foreign Affairs, Speech to the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Santiago, Chile, 27 August 2009,
pp. 1-3 and 5.

[3]       Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2009, p. 10.

[4]       Austrade, Submission 18, p. 5.

[5]       Austrade, Submission 18, p. 5.

[6]       Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Submission 19, p. 18.

[7]       Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Submission 19, p. 18.

[8]       Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Submission 19, p. 18.

[9]       DFAT has advised that a meeting of senior officials was held at the time of the Cairns Group meeting in Uruguay. In effect, that meeting has restarted the discussions.

[10]     Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Submission 19, Footnote 11, p. 18.

[11]     Ambassador for Brazil, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, p. 13.

[12]     Austrade, Submission 18, p. 6.

[13]     Austrade, Submission 18, p. 6.

[14]     Government of South Australia, Submission 4, p. 2.

[15]     Embassy of the Argentine Republic, Submission No. 11, 30 September 2008, p. 1.

[16]     Embassy of the Argentine Republic, Submission No. 11, 30 September 2008, p. 3.

[17]     Ambassador of the Argentine Republic, Committee Hansard, 18 March 2009, p. 2.

[18]     Ambassador of the Argentine Republic, Committee Hansard, 18 March 2009, p. 2.

[19]     Embassy of the Argentine Republic, Submission No. 11, 30 September 2008, p. 3.

[20]     Embassy of the Argentine Republic, Submission No. 11, 30 September 2008, p. 3.

[21]     In 2008, Invest Australia became part of Austrade.

[22]     Embassy of the Argentine Republic, Submission No. 11, 30 September 2008, pp. 3-4.

[23]     Ambassador of the Argentine Republic, Committee Hansard, 18 March 2009, p. 2.

[24]     Ambassador of the Argentine Republic, Committee Hansard, 18 March 2009, p. 11.

[25]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Fact Sheet – Argentina, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/fs/arge.pdf, accessed 3 February 2010 and 8 October 2010.

[26]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Fact Sheet – Argentina, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/fs/arge.pdf, accessed 3 February 2010.

[27]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Fact Sheet – Argentina, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/fs/arge.pdf, accessed 3 February 2010.

[28]     The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, Report of the Official Parliamentary Delegation to Colombia and Argentina from 9-24 August 2008, June 2009, p. 27.

[29]     The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, Report of the Official Parliamentary Delegation to Colombia and Argentina from 9-24 August 2008, June 2009, pp. 27-28.

[30]     Embassy of the Argentine Republic, Submission No. 11, 30 September 2008, p. 4.

[31]     Ambassador of the Argentine Republic, Committee Hansard, 18 March 2009, p. 6.

[32]     Embassy of the Argentine Republic, Submission No. 11, 30 September 2008, p. 5.

[33]     Ambassador of the Argentine Republic, Committee Hansard, 18 March 2009, pp. 2-3 and 8.

[34]     Ambassador of the Argentine Republic, Committee Hansard, 18 March 2009, p. 11.

[35]     Ambassador of the Argentine Republic, Committee Hansard, 18 March 2009, p. 10.

[36]     Ambassador of the Argentine Republic, Committee Hansard, 18 March 2009, p. 8.

[37]     Ambassador of the Argentine Republic, Committee Hansard, 18 March 2009, p. 3.

[38]     Ambassador of the Argentine Republic, Committee Hansard, 18 March 2009, p. 5.

[39]     Ambassador of the Argentine Republic, Committee Hansard, 18 March 2009, p. 5.

[40]     Embassy of Brazil, Submission 41, p. 1.

[41]     Embassy of Brazil, Submission 41, pp. 1 and 6-7; Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 17.

[42]     Ambassador for Brazil, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, p. 13.

[43]     Ambassador for Brazil, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, p. 14.

[44]     Embassy of Brazil, Submission 41, p. 2.

[45]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 42.

[46]     Embassy of Brazil, Submission 41, p. 3.

[47]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 42.

[48]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 42.

[49]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 42.

[50]     Embassy of Brazil, Submission 41, p. 4.

[51]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 43.

[52]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, pp. 42-43.

[53]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 43.

[54]     Embassy of Brazil, Submission 41, p. 11.

[55]     Ambassador for Brazil, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, p. 17.

[56]     Embassy of Brazil, Submission 41, p. 6.

[57]     Embassy of Brazil, Submission 41, pp. 6-7.

[58]     Embassy of Brazil, Submission 41, p. 7.

[59]     Embassy of Brazil, Submission 41, p. 7.

[60]     Embassy of Brazil, Submission 41, pp. 7-8.

[61]     Embassy of Brazil, Submission 41, pp. 7-8.

[62]     Embassy of Brazil, Submission 41, pp. 8-10.

[63]     Ambassador for Brazil, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, p. 14.

[64]     Ambassador for Brazil, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, p. 15.

[65]     Ambassador for Brazil, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, pp. 15-16.

[66]     Ambassador for Brazil, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, p. 17.

[67]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Chile Country Brief, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/chile/chile_brief.html, pp. 1 and 4, accessed 6 July 2010.

[68]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Chile Country Brief, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/chile/chile_brief.html, p. 1, accessed 6 July 2010 and Embassy of Chile, Submission 26, p. 2.

[69]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Chile Country Brief, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/chile/chile_brief.html, p. 3, accessed 6 July 2010.

[70]     Ambassador for Chile, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 3.

[71]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Chile Country Brief, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/chile/chile_brief.html, p. 4, accessed 6 July 2010.

[72]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Chile Country Brief, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/chile/chile_brief.html, p. 4, accessed 6 July 2010.

[73]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Chile Country Brief, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/chile/chile_brief.html, p. 1, accessed 6 July 2010.

[74]     Embassy of Chile, Submission 26, p. 3.

[75]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 17.

[76]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 17.

[77]     Ambassador for Chile, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 8.

[78]     Ambassador for Chile, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 3.

[79]     Ambassador for Chile, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, pp. 6-7.

[80]     Ambassador for Chile, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 7.

[81]     Ambassador for Chile, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 7.

[82]     Ambassador for Chile, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, pp. 9-10.

[83]     Ambassador for Colombia, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 13.

[84]     Ambassador for Colombia, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 12.

[85]     Ambassador for Colombia, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 12.

[86]     Embassy of Colombia, Submission 5, p. 1 and Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Colombia Fact Sheet, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/fs/comb.pdf, accessed 26 July 2010.

[87]     Embassy of Colombia, Submission 5, p. 1 and Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Colombia Fact Sheet, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/fs/comb.pdf, accessed 26 July 2010.

[88]     Embassy of Colombia, Submission 5, p. 1 and Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Colombia Fact Sheet, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/fs/comb.pdf, accessed 26 July 2010.

[89]     Memorandum of Understanding on Strengthening Bilateral Trade and Investment between Australia and the Republic of Colombia, Geneva, 29 November 2010, pp. 1 and 3.

[90]     Memorandum of Understanding on Strengthening Bilateral Trade and Investment between Australia and the Republic of Colombia, Geneva, 29 November 2010, p. 1.

[91]     Memorandum of Understanding on Strengthening Bilateral Trade and Investment between Australia and the Republic of Colombia, Geneva, 29 November 2010, pp. 2-3.

[92]     Embassy of Colombia, Submission 5, p. 6.

[93]     Embassy of Colombia, Submission 5, p. 6.

[94]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Strengthening Political Cooperation with Mexico,
Media Release, 7 December 2009.

[95]     Embassy of Mexico, Submission 14, p. 3.

[96]     Embassy of Mexico, Submission 14, p. 3.

[97]     Embassy of Mexico, Submission 14, p. 8 and Chart 4, p. 9; and Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia’s Trade with the Americas 2008, Tables 2 and 3, p. 25.

[98]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 16.

[99]     Australia-Mexico Joint Experts Group on Strengthening Bilateral Economic Relations, Joint Report, July 2009, Executive Summary, pp. 5-6.

[100]   Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 16.

[101]   Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 16.

[102]   Embassy of Mexico, Submission 14, p. 3.

[103]   Australia-Mexico Joint Experts Group on Strengthening Bilateral Economic Relations, Joint Report, July 2009, Executive Summary, pp. iii and 5.

[104]   Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2009, p. 13.

[105]   Embassy of Mexico, Submission 14, p. 4.

[106]   Embassy of Mexico, Submission 14, p. 7.

[107]   Embassy of Mexico, Submission 14, p. 15.

[108]   Embassy of Mexico, Submission 14, p. 4.

[109]   Ambassador for Mexico, Committee Hansard, 11 March 2009, p. 2.

[110]   Ambassador for Mexico, Committee Hansard, 11 March 2009, p. 3.

[111]   Ambassador for Mexico, Committee Hansard, 11 March 2009, p. 4.

[112]   Ambassador for Mexico, Committee Hansard, 11 March 2009, p. 6.

[113]   Ambassador for Mexico, Committee Hansard, 11 March 2009, p. 6.

[114]   Ambassador for Mexico, Committee Hansard, 11 March 2009, pp. 6-7.

[115]   Ambassador for Mexico, Committee Hansard, 11 March 2009, pp. 4-5.

[116]   Ambassador for Mexico, Committee Hansard, 11 March 2009, p. 5.

[117]   Export and Investment Network, Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Paraguay,
Submission 7, p. 2.

[118]   Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Paraguay Fact Sheet, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/fs/prgy.pdf, accessed 6 July 2010.

[119]   Export and Investment Network, Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Paraguay,
Submission 7, p. 4.

[120]   Embassy of Peru, Submission 16, Covering Letter, p. 1.

[121]   Embassy of Peru, Submission 16, Covering Letter, p. 2.

[122]   EFTA includes Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.

[123]   Embassy of Peru, Submission 16, Covering Letter, p. 2 and Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, pp. 3-4.

[124]   Ambassador for Peru, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 8.

[125]   Ambassador for Peru, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 3.

[126]   Ambassador for Peru, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 4.

[127]   Embassy of Peru, Submission 16, p. 1.

[128]   Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Peru Fact Sheet, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/fs/peru.pdf, accessed 6 July 2010.

[129]   Embassy of Peru, Submission 20, pp. 2-3.

[130]   Embassy of Peru, Submission 20, pp. 6-7; Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Peru Country Fact Sheet, Economic Overview, p. 1, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/peru/peru_brief.html, accessed 6 July 2010.

[131]   Embassy of Peru, Submission 20, p. 2.

[132]   Embassy of Peru, Submission 20, pp. 2 and 8.

[133]   Ambassador for Peru, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 3.

[134]   Ambassador for Peru, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 4.

[135]   Ambassador for Peru, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 4.

[136]   Ambassador for Peru, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 4.

[137]   Ambassador for Peru, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, pp. 5-6.

[138]   Ambassador for Peru, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 7.

[139]   Ambassador for Peru, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 7.

[140]   Ambassador for Peru, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, pp. 7-8.

[141]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 5.

[142]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 5.

[143]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 10.

[144]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 2.

[145]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 3.

[146]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 3.

[147]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 3.

[148]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, pp. 3-4.

[149]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 6.

[150]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 6.

[151]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 6.

[152]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 12.

[153]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 6.

[154]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 7.

[155]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, pp. 7-8.

[156]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 8.

[157]   Ambassador for Uruguay, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, p. 11.

[158]   Ambassador for Uruguay, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, p. 11.

[159]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, pp. 8-9.

[160]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 9.

[161]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 9.

[162]   Embassy of Uruguay, Submission 42, p. 9.

[163]   Ambassador for Uruguay, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, p. 4.

[164]   Ambassador for Uruguay, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, pp. 4-5.

[165]   Ambassador for Uruguay, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, p. 5.

[166]   National Institute of Labour Studies, Evaluation of Australia’s Working Holiday Maker (WHM) Program, Flinders University, Adelaide, 27 February 2009, Executive Summary, p. 1.

[167]   Ambassador for Uruguay, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, p. 6.

[168]   Ambassador for Uruguay, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, p. 6.

[169]   Ambassador for Uruguay, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, p. 3.

[170]   Ambassador for Uruguay, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, pp. 3-4.

[171]   Ambassador for Uruguay, Committee Hansard, 17 March 2010, pp. 7-8.

[172]   National Institute of Labour Studies, Evaluation of Australia’s Working Holiday Maker (WHM) Program, Flinders University, Adelaide, 27 February 2009, Short Summary, p. 1  and Department of Immigration and Citizenship, http://www.immi.gov.au/visitors/working-holiday/visa-options.htm, accessed 7 October 2010.

Chapter 5 The Pacific

[1]       WTO, Trade Policy Reviews: Second Press Release and Chair’s Conclusions, New Zealand: October 1996, http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_/tp44_e.htm, accessed 5 August 2010.

[2]       Australia and New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Joint Ministerial Communiqué,
11 December 2004, p. 1, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/new_zealand/anz_cer/cer_communique_2004.html, accessed 26 February 2010.

[3]       New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner, Committee Hansard, 10 March 2010, p. 4.

[4]       Key and Rudd – Joint Statement on Strengthened Trans-Tasman Cooperation, 2 March 2009,
p. 1, http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/joint+statement+strenthened+ns-tasman+cooperation, accessed 22 September 2010.

[5]       New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner, Committee Hansard, 10 March 2010, p. 3.

[6]       New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner, Committee Hansard, 10 March 2010, p. 3.

[7]       New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner, Committee Hansard, 10 March 2010, p. 3.

[8]       New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner, Committee Hansard, 10 March 2010, p. 4.

[9]       The New Zealand Minister for Trade.

[10]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2010 CER Ministerial Forum: Joint Statement, Canberra, 23 June 2010, http://www.dfat.gov.au/fta/anzcerta/cer_communique_2010.html, accessed 14 October 2010.

[11]     Andinas Media Release, Peru, Australia and the US want to join P4 group, AND 205033, 20 November 2008,  http://www.andina.com.pe/Ingles/Noticia.aspx?id=BgPWDumZBL8=, accessed 16 March 2010.

[12]     The Hon Simon Crean, Minister for Trade, The Trans-Pacific Partnership – Moving Forward, Media Release, 14 November 2009.

[13]     New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner, Committee Hansard, 10 March 2010, p. 5.

[14]     The Hon Simon Crean, Minister for Trade, Pushing forward with the Korean FTA and the Trans-Pacific Partnership, Media Release, 15 March 2010.

[15]     The Hon Simon Crean, Minister for Trade, Pushing forward with the Korean FTA and the Trans-Pacific Partnership, Media Release, 15 March 2010.

[16]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Hansard, 25 November 2009, p. 6.

[17]     Sallie James, Keep Trade on the Back Burner, Please, CATO Institute, 17 March 2010, p. 1, http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=11578, accessed 19 March 2020.

[18]     Sallie James, Keep Trade on the Back Burner, Please, CATO Institute, 17 March 2010, p. 1, http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=11578, accessed 19 March 2020.

[19]     Kristen Bondietti, Principal Consultant, ITS Global, The Trans Pacific Partnership FTA – Setting Standards for Economic Integration, APEC Currents, The Australian APEC Study Centre,
RMIT University, Melbourne, Issue 1, March 2010,  p. 1.

[20]     The South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Co-operation Agreement.

[21]     The Hon Simon Crean MP, Minister for Trade, Commencement of PACER Plus Negotiations, Transcript of Ministerial Statement, 18 August 2009, p. 2.

[22]     The Hon Simon Crean MP, Minister for Trade, Commencement of PACER Plus Negotiations, Transcript of Ministerial Statement, 18 August 2009, p. 2.

[23]     Trade Commissioner, South Pacific Trade and Investment Commission, Committee Hansard, 28 October 2009, p. 2.

[24]     The Hon Simon Crean MP, Minister for Trade, Commencement of PACER Plus Negotiations, Transcript of Ministerial Statement, 18 August 2009, p. 3.

[25]     New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner, Committee Hansard, 10 March 2010, pp. 3-4.

[26]     New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner, Committee Hansard, 14 April 2010, pp. 10-11.

[27]     Trade Commissioner, South Pacific Trade and Investment Commission, Committee Hansard, 28 October 2009, p. 13.

[28]     The Hon Simon Crean MP, Minister for Trade, Commencement of PACER Plus Negotiations, Transcript of Ministerial Statement, 18 August 2009, p. 3.

[29]     The Hon Simon Crean MP, Minister for Trade, Commencement of PACER Plus Negotiations, Transcript of Ministerial Statement, 18 August 2009, p. 3.

[30]     Trade Commissioner, South Pacific Trade and Investment Commission, Committee Hansard, 28 October 2009, p. 14.

[31]     Trade Commissioner, South Pacific Trade and Investment Commission, Committee Hansard, 28 October 2009, p. 14.

[32]     New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner, Committee Hansard, 14 April 2010, p. 10.

[33]     New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner, Committee Hansard, 14 April 2010, pp. 11-12.

[34]     New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner, Committee Hansard, 14 April 2010, p. 11.

[35]     International Women’s Development Agency, Submission 45, p. 5.

[36]     International Women’s Development Agency, Submission 45, p. 6.

[37]     International Women’s Development Agency, Committee Hansard, 2 June 2010, p. 4.

[38]     International Women’s Development Agency, Committee Hansard, 2 June 2010, p. 1.

[39]     International Women’s Development Agency, Committee Hansard, 2 June 2010, p. 2.

[40]     International Women’s Development Agency, Submission 45, p. 5.

[41]     International Women’s Development Agency, Committee Hansard, 2 June 2010, p. 2.

[42]     International Women’s Development Agency, Submission 45, p. 6.

[43]     International Women’s Development Agency, Committee Hansard, 2 June 2010, p. 4.

[44]     Committee Hansard, 3 June 2011, p.12.

[45]     Committee Hansard, 3 June 2011, p.12.

[46]     Committee Hansard, 3 June 2011, p.12.

[47]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade – AusAID Representative, Committee Transcript, 3 June 2011, pp.11-12.

[48]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade – AusAID Representative, Committee Transcript, 3 June 2011, p.12.

Chapter 6 Other Free Trade Agreements

[1]       Kristen Bondietti, Australian APEC Study Centre, ASEAN, Australia and New Zealand FTA: Setting New Standards in the Region, APEC Currents, Issue 1,  October 2009, p. 1.

[2]       ASEAN members are: Burma, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

[3]       Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 38.

[4]       Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 38.

[5]       Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 38.

[6]       New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner, Committee Hansard, 10 March 2010, p. 4.

[7]       Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 38.

[8]       Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, The ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement: Overview and Key Outcomes, http://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/fta/asean/aanzfta/aanzfta_overview_and_outcomes.html, accessed 5 March 2010, p. 3.

[9]       Minter Ellison, The ASEAN Australia New Zealand Free Trade Agreement: An Overview and Assessment, Special Report, April 2009, p. 4.

[10]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 38; Minter Ellison, The ASEAN Australia New Zealand Free Trade Agreement: An Overview and Assessment, Special Report, April 2009, p. 8.

[11]     Minter Ellison, The ASEAN Australia New Zealand Free Trade Agreement: An Overview and Assessment, Special Report, April 2009, p. 8.

[12]     Minter Ellison, The ASEAN Australia New Zealand Free Trade Agreement: An Overview and Assessment, Special Report, April 2009, p. 8.

[13]     Minter Ellison, The ASEAN Australia New Zealand Free Trade Agreement: An Overview and Assessment, Special Report, April 2009, p. 8.

[14]     Minter Ellison, The ASEAN Australia New Zealand Free Trade Agreement: An Overview and Assessment, Special Report, April 2009, p. 8.

[15]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 38.

[16]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 38.

[17]     Kristen Bondietti, Australian APEC Study Centre, ASEAN, Australia and New Zealand FTA: Setting New Standards in the Region, APEC Currents, Issue 1,  October 2009, p. 1.

[18]     Minter Ellison, The ASEAN Australia New Zealand Free Trade Agreement: An Overview and Assessment, Special Report, April 2009, p. 8.

[19]     New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner, Committee Hansard, 14 April 2010, p. 13.

[20]     Minter Ellison, The ASEAN Australia New Zealand Free Trade Agreement: An Overview and Assessment, Special Report, April 2009, p. 4.

[21]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40, p. 38.

[22]     Austrade, Submission 18, pp. 3 and 10.

[23]     Austrade, Submission 18, p. 10.

[24]     Kristen Bondietti, Australian APEC Study Centre, ASEAN, Australia and New Zealand FTA: Setting New Standards in the Region, APEC Currents, Issue 1,  October 2009, p. 1.

[25]     New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner, Committee Hansard, 14 April 2010, p. 12.

[26]     New Zealand Deputy High Commissioner, Committee Hansard, 14 April 2010, p. 5.

[27]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and China’s Ministry of Commerce, Australia-China Free Trade Agreement Joint Feasibility Study, Final Report, Canberra, March 2005,  p. 3.

[28]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and China’s Ministry of Commerce, Australia-China Free Trade Agreement Joint Feasibility Study, Final Report, Canberra, March 2005,  p. 134.

[29]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia-China FTA Negotiations, Subscriber update: Fifteenth round of negotiations, July 2010, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/china/fta/100706_subscriber_update.html accessed
1 September 2010.

[30]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia-China FTA Negotiations, Subscriber update: Fifteenth round of negotiations, July 2010, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/china/fta/100706_subscriber_update.html accessed
1 September 2010.

[31]     Committee Hansard, 10 March 2010, p.5.

[32]     Australia-Republic of Korea Free Trade Agreement Feasibility Study, Joint Study by ITS Global and the Korean Institute for International Economic Policy, 17 April 2008, Executive Summary, p. 5.

[33]     The Hon Simon Crean MP, Minister for Trade, Media Release, Study Reveals Gains to Australia from FTA with Korea, 22 April 2008, p. 1.

[34]     Minister for Trade, Hon Simon Crean MP, Ministerial Statement, Australia-Korea Free Trade Agreement, http://www.trademinister.gov.au/speeches/2009/090310_korea_fta.html, accessed 12 October 2010.

[35]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia-Republic of Korea FTA: Overview of developments at the fifth round of negotiations, 4 June 2010, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/rok/fta/newsletter_100604.html, accessed 12 October 2010.

[36]     Economic Partnership Agreement.

[37]     Joint Consultative Committee, Joint study for Enhancing Economic relations between Japan and Australia, including the Feasibility or Pros and Cons of a Free Trade Agreement, Final Report, December 2006, p.18, http://www.dfat.gov.au/fta/japan/study_group_report.pdf, accessed 19 October 2010.

[38]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia-Japan Free Trade Agreement, Newsletter Update 11, http://dfta.gov.au/fta/japan/newsletter_update_11.html, accessed 19 October 2010.

[39]     Minister for Trade, The Hon Simon Crean MP, Australia and Japan – Seizing Opportunities, Japan-Australia Business Cooperation Committee FTA Symposium, Tokyo, 7 June 2010, 
pp. 4-5.

[40]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, An Australia-Malaysia Free Trade Agreement: Australian Scoping Study, February 2005, pp. viii and x.

[41]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia-Malaysia Free Trade Agreement Negotiations, Overview, http://www.dfat.gov.au/fta/mafta/index.html, accessed 19 October 2010.

[42]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia-Malaysia Free Trade Agreement Negotiations, April 2010 update, http://www.dfat.gov.au/fta/mafta/updates/1004_update.html, accessed 19October 2010.

[43]     The information in the following paragraphs is summarised from: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia-India Joint Free Trade Agreement Feasibility Study, May 2010, Executive Summary, http://www.dfat.gov.au/fta/india/Australia-India-Joint-FTA-Feasibility-Study.html#summary , accessed 20 October 2010.

[44]     Former Minister for Trade, Mr Simon Crean MP, Major step towards a Free Trade Agreement between Australia and India, Media Release, 4 May 2010.

[45]     Former Minister for Trade, Mr Simon Crean MP, Major step towards a Free Trade Agreement between Australia and India, Media Release, 4 May 2010.

[46]     Former Minister for Trade, Mr Simon Crean MP, Major step towards a Free Trade Agreement between Australia and India, Media Release, 4 May 2010.

[47]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia-Indonesia FTA Joint Feasibility Study, http://www.dfat.gov.au/fta/indonesia/index.html, accessed 20 October 2010.

[48]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia-Indonesia Free Trade Agreement Joint Feasibility Study, pp. 2-3, http://www.dfat.gov.au/fta/indonesia/aus-indon_fta_jfs.pdf, accessed 20 October 2010.

[49]     http://www.dfat.gov.au/fta/indonesia/index.html, accessed 20 October 2010.

Chapter 7 Pakistan and the Philippines

[1]       High Commissioner of Pakistan, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, pp. 21 and 27.

[2]       High Commissioner of Pakistan, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 22.

[3]       High Commissioner of Pakistan, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 22; and Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Pakistan Country Brief, p. 4, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/pakistan/pakistan_brief.html, accessed 3 September 2010.

[4]       High Commissioner of Pakistan, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 22.

[5]       Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Pakistan Fact Sheet, http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/fs/paki.pdf, accessed 3 September 2010.

[6]       High Commissioner of Pakistan, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 22.

[7]       High Commissioner of Pakistan, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 22.

[8]       High Commissioner of Pakistan, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, pp. 24-26.

[9]       High Commissioner of Pakistan, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 25.

[10]     High Commissioner of Pakistan, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 25.

[11]     High Commissioner of Pakistan, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, p. 26.

[12]     High Commissioner of Pakistan, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, pp. 25-26.

[13]     High Commissioner of Pakistan, Committee Hansard, 28 November 2008, pp. 26-27.

[14]     Embassy of the Philippines, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 14.

[15]     Embassy of the Philippines, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 12.

[16]     Embassy of the Philippines, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 11.

[17]     Embassy of the Philippines, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 12.

[18]     Embassy of the Philippines, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 12.

[19]     Embassy of the Philippines, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, pp. 12-13.

[20]     Embassy of the Philippines, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 15.

[21]     Embassy of the Philippines, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 16.

[22]     Embassy of the Philippines, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 17.

[23]     Embassy of the Philippines, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 17.

[24]     Embassy of the Philippines, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, pp. 17-18.

[25]     Embassy of the Philippines, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 18.

[26]     Embassy of the Philippines, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 19.

[27]     Embassy of the Philippines, Committee Hansard, 24 June 2009, p. 19.

Chapter 8 Trade in Services

[1]       Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Responses to Supplementary Questions,
Submission 44, p. 1.

[2]       Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Responses to Supplementary Questions,
Submission 44, p. 2.

[3]       Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Responses to Supplementary Questions,
Submission 44, pp. 2-3.

[4]       APEC Secretariat, APEC Services Action Plan, p.69, App4_09_cti_rpt_ServicesActionPlan-1.pdf, accessed 13 October 2010.

[5]       According to the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (2007).

[6]       APEC Secretariat, Group on Services, accessed 13 October 2010 at: http://www.apec.org/apec/apec_groups/committee_on_trade/group_on_services.html.

[7]       Law Council of Australia, Submission 25, p. 3.

[8]       Law Council of Australia, Submission 25, p. 3.

[9]       Law Council of Australia, Submission 25, p. 3.

[10]     Law Council of Australia, Submission 25, p. 3.

[11]     Law Institute of Victoria, Committee Hansard, 11 September 2009, pp. 37-8.

[12]     Law Council of Australia and Law Institute of Victoria, Committee Hansard, 11 September 2009, p. 38.

[13]     Law Council of Australia and Law Institute of Victoria, Committee Hansard, 11 September 2009, pp. 38-9.

[14]     Department of Immigration and Citizenship, Submission 15, p. 1.

[15]     Universities Australia, Committee Hansard, 11 September 2009, p. 13.

[16]     Universities Australia, Committee Hansard, 11 September 2009, p. 14.

[17]     Department of Immigration and Citizenship, Submission 15, p. 1.

[18]     Department of Immigration and Citizenship, Submission 15, p. 1.

[19]     Council of Australian Governments Ministerial Council on International Trade, Meeting Communiqué, 30 June 2010, pp. 2-3.

[20]     Universities Australia, Committee Hansard, 11 September 2009, pp. 15–6.

[21]     Universities Australia, Committee Hansard, 11 September 2009, p. 15.

[22]     Universities Australia, Committee Hansard, 11 September 2009, pp. 19-20.

[23]     Universities Australia, Committee Hansard, 11 September 2009, p. 20.

[24]     Universities Australia, Committee Hansard, 11 September 2009, p. 20.

[25]     Universities Australia, Committee Hansard, 11 September 2009, p. 21.

[26]     Universities Australia, Committee Hansard, 11 September 2009, p. 23.

Chapter 9 Government Trade Policy Statement

[1]       Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement: Trading our way to more jobs and prosperity, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, April 2011, p.1.

[2]       Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Transcript, 3 June 2011, p.2.

[3]       Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.1.

[4]       Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.3.

[5]       Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, pp.2-3.

[6]       Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.3.

[7]       Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.3.

[8]       Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.3.

[9]       Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, pp.3-4.

[10]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.4.

[11]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40a, p.1.

[12]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40a, p.1.

[13]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.4.

[14]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.4.

[15]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40a, p.2.

[16]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40a, pp.3-4.

[17]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40a, p.3.

[18]     Aid for Trade at a Glance 2009: Maintaining Momentum, OECD/WTO, 2009, Executive Summary, p.13.

[19]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.4.

[20]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.5.

[21]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.5.

[22]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.5.

[23]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.6.

[24]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.6.

[25]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.7.

[26]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.7.

[27]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.7.

[28]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.7.

[29]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.8.

[30]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.8.

[31]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.8.

[32]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.8.

[33]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Transcript, 3 June 2011, p.6.

[34]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.8.

[35]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.9.

[36]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.9.

[37]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40a, pp.6-7.

[38]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Transcript, 3 June 2011, p.2.

[39]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.9.

[40]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.9.

[41]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.10.

[42]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.10.

[43]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.10.

[44]     Members support Lamy’s proposed three-speed search for Doha outcome in December, WTO: 2011 News Items, 31 May 2011, http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news11_e/tnc_infstat_31may11_e.htm, accessed
16 June 2011

[45]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Transcript, 3 June 2011, pp.3 and 7.

[46]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.10.

[47]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.10.

[48]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.10.

[49]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.10.

[50]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Transcript, 3 June 2011, pp.8-9.

[51]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Transcript, 3 June 2011, p.7.

[52]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.11.

[53]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Transcript, 3 June 2011, p.9.

[54]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.11.

[55]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.11.

[56]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.11.

[57]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Transcript, 3 June 2011, p.11.

[58]     Committee Hansard, 3 June 2011, p.11.

[59]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.11.

[60]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.11.

[61]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Transcript, 3 June 2011, pp.10-11.

[62]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.11.

[63]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, pp.11-12.

[64]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Transcript, 3 June 2011, p.11.

[65]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.12.

[66]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.12.

[67]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.12.

[68]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.12.

[69]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.12.

[70]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.13.

[71]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.13.

[72]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.13.

[73]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.13.

[74]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.13.

[75]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.13.

[76]     Joint Media Release, Senator the Hon Joe Ludwig, Minister for Agriculture, fisheries and Forestry and the Hon Dr Craig Emerson MP, Minister for Trade, Australia to review import risk analysis of New Zealand apples, 30 November 2010.

[77]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.14.

[78]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Transcript, 3 June 2011, pp.3-4.

[79]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.14.

[80]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.14.

[81]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Transcript, 3 June 2011, p.4.

[82]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.14.

[83]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.14.

[84]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.14.

[85]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Committee Transcript, 3 June 2011, pp.13-14.

[86]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.14.

[87]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.15.

[88]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40a, p.2.

[89]     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Submission 40a, p.2.

[90]     Reform of the Australian Trade Commission: Maximising Our Value, Austrade, May 2011, p.3.

[91]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.15.

[92]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.15.

[93]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.16.

[94]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.16.

[95]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.16.

[96]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.16.

[97]     Gillard Government Trade Policy Statement, p.16.