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Parliamentary Joint Committee on Public Accounts and Audit
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Preliminary pages
Foreword
The Joint Committee of Public Accounts and Audit, as
prescribed by the Public Accounts and Audit Committee Act 1951 examines
all of the reports of the
Auditor-General tabled in the Parliament. This report details the findings of
the Committee’s examination of the audit reports tabled between May and
November 2010.
The Committee examined five reports in detail, covering a
range of agencies and identified a number of areas for improvement in
administration including in the decision making processes regarding
infrastructure projects, the transparency and accessibility of regional grants
administration, the failure to achieve value for money in government
procurement, and poor governance arrangements for key stimulus/climate change
programs.
Firstly, the Committee reviewed the conduct by
Infrastructure Australia of the First National Infrastructure Audit and the development
of the Infrastructure Priority List. The Committee was particularly concerned
about the lack of transparency regarding decisions made by Infrastructure Australia.
The ANAO found that published methodologies were not followed in determining
the priorities list and that Infrastructure Australia did not provide clear
advice on key decision factors. While the Committee notes that Infrastructure Australia
is not formally obligated to document the reasons for the Council’s decisions,
in the interests of transparency it urges the agency to improve its processes
in this area. The Committee also supports the ANAO recommendation that better
advice is needed in the future and recommends that Infrastructure Australia
provide clear, consistent advice on both the level of funding and funding conditions
for priority projects.
Secondly, lack of documentation also concerned the Committee
in their examination of the administration of the Strategic Projects Component
of the Regional and Local Community Infrastructure Program. In this instance, the
Committee registers its dissatisfaction with the Department of Regional
Australia, Regional Development and Local Government’s (DRARDLG) failure to
provide clear, published assessment criteria for the program. This disregard
for basic grants administration practice led to a series of problems and, as a
result, the Minister did not receive clear recommendations regarding the
eligibility or otherwise of applications from the Department. However, the
Committee also notes that under the financial framework requirements, ministers
are expected to obtain agency advice on the merits of each proposed grant
before making decisions, suggesting that the Minister should have taken the
initiative to secure such advice. As a consequence of the lack of documentation
in this case, there is no way for the Parliament or the public to be sure that
due process has been followed. While the Committee accepts the Department’s
assurance that it has implemented relevant processes and practices to address
the ANAO’s concerns, the Committee will expect to see concrete evidence of
improved performance in the future.
With regard to grants programs, the Committee recognises the
difficulties faced by some local government authorities in complying with
stringent application requirements due to lack of access to necessary
expertise. Consequently, the Committee supports any attempts to ensure
assistance is provided to these authorities, including the provision of
adequate feedback to unsuccessful applicants. Overall, the Committee reiterates
its ongoing concern with the recurring difficulties identified by the ANAO in
grants administration within the DRARDLG and across the Australian Public Service
(APS).
Thirdly, and another long term concern of this and previous
Committees, is the lack of evidence that value for money is being achieved in
Commonwealth procurement. The Committee’s review of direct source procurement
only served to reinforce these concerns. Again, lack of documentation poses
problems, making it difficult to determine if value for money has been
achieved. The Committee found that there is a level of confusion over of the
Commonwealth Procurement Guidelines but looks forward to clearer, more concise
Guidelines as a result of the current review, and a greater understanding and
application of these guidelines as a consequence of these changes and our
review. The Committee has made a number of recommendations aimed at assisting
departments to streamline processes and encourage competency in this area,
including actively promoting the use of Central Procurement Units,
investigating both the viability of whole-of-government procurement tools and the
feasibility of regular, mandatory testing to ensure the competency of financial
delegates.
Finally, the Committee turned its attention to the Green
Loans and Home Insulation programs. The Committee recognised that both of these
programs have been the subject of a number of reviews and, consequently, saw
its primary role as identifying the lessons that can be drawn from the
difficulties experienced with the implementation and delivery of both programs.
Of particular concern to the Committee were the inadequacy of governance
arrangements and the quality of advice provided to ministers. The Committee acknowledges
the difficulties caused by tight implementation timeframes but this does not
excuse the lack of executive oversight or the underestimation of key program
risks.
The issues identified in the ANAO audits examined by the
Committee in this report provide a number of areas for reflection for APS
agency executives and responsible ministers. Those areas include the need for:
- higher quality advice
by departments;
- increased
documentation to provide transparency and accountability;
- better grants
management;
- improved procurement culture;
- improved culture,
capacity and supporting tools to ensure value for money; and
- adequate governance
mechanisms for critical implementation programs.
The Committee emphasises the importance of applying this
knowledge across the APS and encourages all departments and agencies to ensure
that a structured approach is taken to implement change and facilitate ongoing
effective service delivery across the APS.
In the 43rd Parliament, it is important to
emphasise the bi-partisan conclusion drawn from a Committee involving ALP,
Liberal and Independent Members of Parliament. I sincerely thank each Committee
member for the non-partisan spirit in which work has been done on these
inquiries to date, and the focus on better public administration for
Australians.
I also thank Joint Committee of Public Accounts and Audit
Secretariat for their
on-going diligent and professional work, too much of which goes unnoticed too
often.
Thank you.
Robert Oakeshott MP
Chair
Membership of the Committee
Chair |
Mr Robert Oakeshott MP |
|
Deputy
Chair |
Mrs Yvette D’Ath MP |
|
Members |
Hon Dick Adams MP |
Senator Guy Barnett |
|
Mr Jamie Briggs MP |
Senator Mark Bishop |
|
Ms Gai Brodtmann MP |
Senator Annette Hurley |
|
Mr Darren Cheeseman |
Senator Helen Kroger |
|
Mr Josh Frydenberg MP |
Senator Glenn Sterle |
|
Ms Deb O’Neill MP |
|
|
Ms Laura Smyth MP |
|
|
Hon Alexander Somlyay MP |
|
Committee Secretariat
Secretary |
Mr David Brunoro |
Research
Officers |
Dr Narelle McGlusky |
|
Ms Fiona Gardner |
Administrative
Officers |
Mrs Dorota Cooley |
List of abbreviations
AAO |
Assessor Accrediting Organisation |
ACC |
Australian Crime Commission |
ALP |
Australian Labor Party |
ANAO |
Australian National Audit Office |
BAFO |
Best and Final Offer |
BCR |
Benefit-Cost Ratio |
CAC Act |
Commonwealth Authorities and
Companies Act 1997 |
CEIs |
Chief Executive Instructions |
CGGs |
Commonwealth Grant Guidelines |
COAG |
Council of Australian Governments |
CPGs |
Commonwealth Procurement
Guidelines, December 2008 |
CPU |
Central Procurement Unit |
DCCEE |
Department of Climate Change and
Energy Efficiency |
DEWHA |
Department of the Environment,
Water, Heritage and the Arts |
DIT |
Department of Infrastructure and
Transport |
DITRDLG |
Department of Infrastructure, Transport,
Regional Development and Local Government |
DRARDLG |
Department of Regional Australia,
Regional Development and Local Government |
DSEWPaC |
Department of Sustainability,
Environment, Water, Population and Communities |
DVA |
Department of Veterans’ Affairs |
EEHP |
Energy Efficient Homes Package |
FaHCSIA |
Department of Families, Housing,
Community Services and Indigenous Affairs |
Finance |
Department of Finance and
Deregulation |
FMA Act |
Financial Management and
Accountability Act 1997 |
FMA Regulations |
Financial Management and
Accountability Regulations 2007 |
FMG |
Financial Management Guidance |
HIP |
Home Insulation Program |
House Standing Committee |
House of Representatives Standing
Committee on Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government |
ICT |
Information and Communication
Technology |
Infrastructure Australia Act |
Infrastructure Australia Act
2008 |
Innovation |
Department of Innovation,
Industry, Science and Research |
JCPAA |
Joint Committee of Public
Accounts and Audit |
LEAPR |
Low Emissions Assistance Plan for
Renters |
LGRF |
Local Government Reform Fund |
MAC |
Management Advisory Committee |
MPPs |
Mandatory Procurement Procedures |
NBN |
National Broadband Network |
RDACs |
Regional Development Advisory
Committees |
RDAF |
Regional Development Australia
Fund |
RLCIP |
Regional and Local Community
Infrastructure Program |
RLCIP–SP |
Regional and Local Community
Infrastructure Program–Strategic Projects |
SHWR |
Solar Hot Water Rebate |
SME |
Small and Medium Enterprises |
Strategic Review of Grants |
Strategic Review of the
Administration of Government Grant Programs report (31 July 2008) |
USFTA |
United States Free Trade
Agreement |
List of recommendations
2 Conduct by Infrastructure Australia of the First National Infrastructure Audit and Development of the Infrastructure Priority List
Recommendation 1
The Committee recommends that in future Infrastructure
Australia provide clear and consistent advice on the level of funding and
necessary conditions it recommends for priority projects.
4 Direct Source Procurement
Recommendation 2
The Committee recommends that the Department of Finance and
Deregulation actively promote and culturally address the use of CPUs across the
Australian Public Service.
Recommendation 3
The Committee recommends that the Department of Finance and
Deregulation investigate the viability of developing and implementing
whole-of-government templates and checklists for use across the Australian
Public Service and report back to the Joint Committee of Public Accounts and
Audit within six months of the tabling of this report.
Recommendation 4
The Committee recommends that the Department of Finance and
Deregulation investigate the feasibility of implementing a process of regular,
mandatory testing and/or training for all Australian Public Service officers
with delegation authority above $10 000, with the aim of ensuring currency and
competency. Finance should report back to the Joint Committee of Public
Accounts and Audit within six months of the tabling of this report.
The investigation should include, but not be limited to,
consideration of:
- implementation
at agency or whole-of-government level;
- alternative
mechanisms to achieve outcomes (see paragraph 4.105 above); and
- the
costs and benefits of the scenarios considered.
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