|
Expense
($ million)
|
Payment description/aim
|
Labour force criteria
|
Number of recipients
|
Aged
|
|
|
|
|
Age Pension
|
22,598
|
Income support for people who have reached Age Pension age.
|
None
|
1,952,686
|
Widow B Pension
|
4
|
Income support for previously partnered women born before 1 July 1937 or a single parent at age 45 born before 1 July 1942 (closed 20 March 1997).
|
None
|
732
|
Wife Pension (Age)
|
161
|
Income support for female partners of Age pensioners (closed 1 July 1995 ).
|
None
|
14,045
|
Age Pensioners–DVA (b)
|
(b)
|
Age Pension paid to
eligible service pensioners and their partners. It is paid by DVA as an agent of FaHCSIA.
|
None
|
6,068
|
Service Pension Veterans– DVA (b)
|
2,949 (b)
|
Income support for
people who have reached service pension age. Similar to Age Pension paid by
Centrelink.
|
None
|
113,698
|
Service Pension
(partners)–DVA (b)
|
(b)
|
Income support for
wives of service pensioners. Similar to Wife Pension paid by Centrelink.
|
None
|
96,864
|
Utilities Allowance
|
147
|
Supplementary payment
available to income support recipients aged over Age Pension age.
|
N/A
|
2,000,000
|
Seniors Concession
Allowance
|
226
|
Supplementary payment
available to Commonwealth Seniors Health Card holders (CSHC).
|
N/A
|
302,583
|
Telephone Allowance (CSHC only)
|
12 (c)
|
Supplementary payment
available to CSHC holders. (Also available to pensioners and selected
allowance recipients and paid quarterly with income support payment).
|
N/A
|
292,155
|
Total
|
26,097
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working age
|
|
|
|
|
Newstart Allowance
|
4,494
|
Income support for the
unemployed aged between 21 and Age Pension age, including those regarded as
unemployed, non-full time students available for and willing to undertake
suitable work.
Includes people with
disability with a partial capacity to work and principal carers of
older children (aged 6 of more if partnered or 8 or more if single).
|
Must satisfy an
activity test by seeking and accepting suitable work or participating in
agreed activities designed to improve employment prospects (unless exempted).
People with a partial
capacity to work have requirements that match their assessed capacity to
work. Principal carers must seek at least 15 hours work per week
(unless exempted).
|
417,793
|
Parenting Payment
Partnered
|
1,217
|
Income support for the
principal carer of a child aged under 6 (under 16 if granted payment before 1 July 2006 ).
|
Part-time participation
requirements (see Newstart Allowance principal carers) if youngest child is
over 6 (over 7 if granted payment before 1 July 2006).
|
144,427
|
Parenting Payment
Single
|
4,696
|
Income support for the
principal carer of a child aged under 8 years (or under 16 if granted payment
before 1 July 2006).
|
Part-time participation
requirements (see Newstart Allowance principal carers) if youngest child is
over 6 (over 7 if granted payment before 1 July 2006).
|
395,495
|
Sickness Allowance
|
85
|
Income support for
people who are temporarily incapacitated for work or study as a result of
illness.
|
Must have a job or
full-time study (if aged 25 plus) to return to.
|
7,624
|
Mature Age Allowance
|
88
|
Income support for
people aged 60 years to Age Pension age receiving an income support payment
for 9 months or more (closed September 2003, phased out by September
2008).
|
No recent workforce
experience at time of claim.
|
5,032
|
Partner Allowance
|
522
|
Income support for
partners of income support recipients (at time of claim) born on or before 1 July 1955 (closed 20 September 2003).
|
No recent workforce
experience at time of claim.
|
45,988
|
Widow Allowance
|
505
|
Income support for older women (phased out from 1 July 2005 with new grants from that date limited to women born on or before 1 July 1955) who were widowed, divorced or separated prior to turning 40.
|
No recent workforce
experience at time of claim.
|
40,247
|
Youth Allowance (Other)
|
482
|
Income support for young people aged 16 to 20 seeking or preparing for
work or temporarily unable to work.
|
Must seek and accept
suitable work or participate in agreed activities (unless exempted).
|
68,698
|
Exceptional Circumstances
Relief Payment
|
260
|
Income support for
farmers in drought affected areas.
|
None
|
28,601
|
Utilities Allowance
|
7
|
Supplementary payment
paid to Mature Age, Partner and Widow Allowance recipients who are not of Age
Pension age. (From March 2008 also paid to Carer Payment, Wife Pension,
Disability Support Pension, Widow B Pension and Bereavement Allowance
recipients).
|
N/A
|
n.a.
|
Pensioner Education
Supplement
|
73
|
Supplementary payment
for certain pensioners (and former pensioners) undertaking study.
|
Must be undertaking an
approved course.
|
44,802
|
Education Entry Payment
|
16
|
Supplementary lump sum
payment to assist with the cost of commencing an approved study course
(available annually if continuing study and receiving Pensioner Education
Supplement).
|
Must be commencing or
continuing (PES recipients) an approved course.
|
76,394
|
Mobility Allowance
|
106
|
Supplementary payment
for people with disability who are aged 16 or over and who are unable to use
public transport without substantial assistance.
|
None
|
54,492
|
Total
|
12,551
|
|
|
|
People with disability
|
Disability Support
Pension
|
8,651
|
Income support payment
for people aged 16 and over (new
entrants must be under Age Pension age) with a physical, intellectual or
psychiatric impairment with at least 20 points on the Impairment Tables.
Special rules apply for the blind.
|
Because of their
impairment, unable to work or be reskilled to work, at least 15 hours a week
(or 30 hours if on payment at 10 May 2005) at or above the minimum wage for
at least the next two years.
|
714,156
|
Total
|
8,651
|
|
|
|
Carers of
people with disability
|
|
|
|
Carer Payment
|
1,408
|
Income support for a person providing constant care for an adult
or child with disability or a medical condition, or who is frail aged.
|
None
|
116,614
|
Wife Pension (DSP)
|
234
|
Income support for female partners of Disability Support Pensioners
(closed 1 July 1995).
|
None
|
21,228
|
Carer Allowance
|
1,349
|
Supplementary payment
for people who provide daily care and attention at home to an adult or child
with disability or a medical condition.
|
None
|
393,263
|
Total
|
2,291
|
|
|
|
Students
|
|
|
|
|
Youth Allowance
(Student)
|
1,591
|
Income support for full-time students aged 16 to 24 years in secondary
or tertiary education or training and apprentices aged 16 to 24.
|
Must be undertaking an
approved course of study.
|
263,257
|
Austudy
|
218
|
Income support for people aged 25 and over who are studying or training
full-time, including full-time apprentices.
|
Must be undertaking an
approved course of study.
|
28,269
|
Abstudy
|
156
|
Income support for full-time secondary and tertiary students and
apprentices who are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander.
|
Must be undertaking an
approved course of study.
|
34,134
|
Total
|
1,965
|
|
|
|
Special
|
|
|
|
|
Special Benefit
|
67
|
Income support for people who are not eligible for any other type of
payment and who are in financial hardship.
|
As for NSA.
|
6,244
|
Bereavement Allowance
|
1
|
Income support for a recently widowed person following the death of
their partner. Paid for up to 14 weeks.
|
None
|
553
|
Total
|
68
|
|
|
|