House of Representatives Committees

| House of Representatives Standing Committee on Communications

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Hackers, Fraudsters and Botnets: Tackling the Problem of Cyber Crime

June 2010

© Commonwealth of Australia 2013

ISBN 978-0-642-79313-3 (Printed version)
ISBN 978-0-642-79314-0 (HTML version)


View the report as a single document - (PDF 4.1MB)


View the report as separate downloadable parts:

Preliminary pages (PDF 201KB)
 
Chapter 1 Introduction (PDF 183KB)

Referral of the Inquiry
Definition of Cyber Crime
Overview of the Report

 
Chapter 2 Nature, Prevalence and Economic Impact of Cyber Crime (PDF 704KB)

Introduction
Nature of cyber crime
Cyber crime and the Internet
Why do people commit cyber crime?
How do people currently commit cyber crime?
The cyber crime industry
Who commits cyber crime?
Who are the victims of cyber crime?
Prevalence of Cyber Crime
Current level of cyber crime threat
The outlook for cyber crime in Australia
Economic impact of cyber crime
Committee View

 
Chapter 3 Research and Data Collection (PDF 340KB)

Introduction
Current research and data collection
Challenges to research and data collection
Compatibility of data
Under reporting
 Information for policy development
Committee View

 
Chapter 4 Community Awareness and Vulnerability (PDF 197KB)

Introduction
Levels of Awareness and Uptake of E-security Measures
Issues that contribute to low levels of awareness
Committee View

 
Chapter 5 Domestic and International Coordination - Introduction (PDF 451KB)

Cyber Security Strategy
Domestic Policy Coordination
National Coordination of Cyber Space Policy
Committee View
International Engagement
Committee View
Law Enforcement Coordination
Cyber Crime Reporting and Assistance
High Tech Crime Operations Centre
Cyber Crime Reporting
Recent Innovations in Cyber Crime Reporting
A New National Approach to Cyber Crime Reporting
Committee View
Criminal Law Enforcement Coordination
Training and development
Committee View
Public-Private Cyber Crime Intelligence Sharing
Committee View

 
Chapter 6 Criminal and Law Enforcement Framework (PDF 340KB)

Introduction
Criminal Law
Computer Offences
Identity Fraud Offences
Commentary
Committee View
Law Enforcement Powers to Obtain Digital Evidence
Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) – Investigative Powers
Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 (Cth)
Surveillance Devices Act 2004 (Cth)
Admissibility of Evidence
Foreign business records
International Cooperation
Committee View
International Legal Framework
Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime
Committee View
Tackling Botnets
Committee View
Future Initiatives
Committee View

 
Chapter 7 Protecting the Integrity of the Internet (PDF 545KB)

Introduction
Australian Internet Security Initiative
Access to Network Data
Internet Industry Participation
End User Attitudes
Committee View
Internet Service Providers – E Security Code of Practice
Liability of ISPs
Committee View
Remediation of Infected Machines
Committee View
Compromised websites
Committee View
Reporting Spam Email
Committee View
Domain Name System
Generic Top Level Domain
Country Code Top Level Domain Name
Committee View

 
Chapter 8 Consumer Protection (PDF 400KB)

Introduction
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
International and Domestic Cooperation
Litigation Issues – Online Scams
Committee View
Consumer Privacy and the Problem of Spyware
The DollarRevenue Case
Committee View
Information Standards
Committee View
IT Vendor Responsibilities
Committee View
Security Settings
Committee View

 
Chapter 9 Privacy Measures to Combat Cyber Crime (PDF 165KB)

Introduction
Overview of Australian privacy protection legislation
The Privacy Act 1988
Consistency among Commonwealth, State and Territory jurisdictions
Industry codes of practice
International cooperation
Privacy audits
Committee View

 
Chapter 10 Community Awareness and Education Initiatives (PDF 170KB)

Introduction
Current educational initiatives and ‘cyber safety’
Access to information
Community awareness raising
Skills development
Nationally coordinated education strategy
Committee View

 
Chapter 11 - Emerging Technical Measures to Combat Cyber Crime (PDF 140KB)

Introduction
Emerging technical measures
Developing and implementing anti-cyber crime measures
Committee View

 
Supplementary Remarks — Coalition members (PDF 51KB)
 
Supplementary Remarks — The Hon Tony Smith MP (PDF 91KB)
 
Appendix A — Submissions (PDF 39KB)
 
Appendix B — Exhibits (PDF 52KB)
 
Appendix C — Witnesses (PDF 58KB)
 
Appendix D — Commonwealth Computer Offences (PDF 59KB)
 
Appendix E — Proposed Commonwealth Identity Fraud Offences (PDF 61KB)

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