APPENDIX G

RESUME OF REPORTS OF COMMITTEE OF PRIVILEGES

1. Report upon Articles in the Sunday Australian and the Sunday Review of 2 May 1971

(PP No. 163/1971)

Reference: Motion moved by Chairman of Select Committee on Drug Trafficking and Drug Abuse (Senator Marriott) and agreed to 4/5/71 (J.555).

Action: Report tabled and adopted 13/5/71 (J.605-6); persons attended and reprimanded 14/5/71 (J.612).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr J.R. Walsh; Mr H.B. Rothwell; the Sunday Review; the Sunday Australian; Select Committee on Drug Trafficking.

Resume: On 2 May 1971, articles dealing with the proposed report of the Select Committee on Drug Trafficking and Drug Abuse appeared in the Sunday Review and the Sunday Australian. The Committee held six meetings and heard evidence from Senator Marriott and the two editors but did not consider itself entitled to inquire into the source of the information they published.

Findings: That publication prior to presentation to the Senate of the contents of a report constituted a breach of the privileges of the Senate; that the editor and publisher of each newspaper were responsible and culpable for the breach of privilege; that the Senate has the power to commit to prison, to fine, to reprimand or admonish or otherwise withdraw facilities held in and around its precincts; and that any such breach of privilege should in future be met with a heavier penalty.

Recommendation: That Messrs Walsh and Rothwell be required to attend before the Senate to be reprimanded by the Presiding Officer.

2. Report on Matters referred by Senate Resolution of 17 July 1975 [Executive Government Claim of Privilege] (PP No. 215/1975)

Reference: Motion moved by Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Senator Withers); amendment moved by Leader of the Government in the Senate (Senator Wriedt); amendment negatived; motion agreed to 17/7/75 (J.836).

Action: Report tabled 7/10/75 (J.936); motion to endorse opinions in dissenting report debated 17/2/77 (J.571).

Persons/organisations involved: Senator Wriedt; Senator Withers; the Prime Minister; the Treasurer; the Attorney-General; the Minister for Minerals and Energy.

Resume: The Committee considered the directions dated 15 July 1975 of the Prime Minister, the Treasurer, the Attorney-General and the Minister for Minerals and Energy that public servants called to the Bar of the Senate to answer questions and produce documents on the `loans affair' claim privilege. The claim of privilege was asserted in the public interest, on the basis that officers do not decide, and are not responsible for, Government policy or action.

Findings: The majority report found that no breach of privilege was involved; the dissenting report found that the claims of executive privilege were misconceived but that no action should be taken by the Senate.

3. Report on the Appropriate Means of Ensuring the Security of Parliament House (PP No. 22/1978)

Reference: Motion moved by Senator Button; amendment moved by Senator Chaney agreed to; motion as amended agreed to 4/4/78 (J.88-9).

Action: Public hearings 12/4/78, 2/5/78; report tabled 30/5/78 (J.207); noted 17/8/78 (J.310).

Persons/organisations involved: Clerk and Deputy Clerk of the Senate; Usher of the Black Rod; Clerk of the House of Representatives; Serjeant-at-Arms; Commonwealth and ACT Police Forces; Director, Protective Services Co-ordination Centre, Department of Administrative Services; Interim Security Co-ordinator, Parliament House.

Resume: After considering the evidence, the Committee concluded that there was a need for protective services.

Recommendations: Resolutions should be passed by both Houses to establish the police authority for Parliament's protection; external and internal policing of Parliament should be within the jurisdiction of one force; a position of security coordinator, directly responsible to the Presiding Officers, should be permanently created; methods of identification of members and visitors should be instituted; an effective protection system is necessary for Parliament House; details of the agreed system should be incorporated in standing orders.

4. Quotation of Unparliamentary Language in Debate (PP No. 214/1979)

Reference: Motion moved by Senator Georges and agreed to 29/5/79 (J.748).

Action: Report tabled and adopted 20/9/79 (J.936).

Persons/organisations involved: Senator McLaren; Senator Georges.

Resume: During debate on Appropriation Bill (No. 3) 1979, Senator McLaren quoted from the Illawarra Mercury words which the Acting Deputy-President ruled to be unparliamentary. Senator Georges moved a motion of dissent from the ruling. It was defeated. Thereupon Senator Georges raised the matter as one of privilege, on the basis that Senator McLaren was restricted in what he could say within the chamber, although the same words could be used outside. The Committee concluded that the question was not one for the Privileges Committee, but rather for the Standing Orders Committee to consider.

Finding: Question not a matter of privilege.

Recommendation: Matter should be referred to Standing Orders Committee.

5. Fifth Report - Imprisonment of a Senator (PP No. 273/1979)

Reference: Motion moved by Senator Georges and agreed to 30/8/79 (J.901-2).

Action: Report tabled 25/10/79 (J.1000); resolutions agreed to 26/2/80 (J.1153).

Persons/organisations involved: Senator Georges; Brisbane Magistrates' Court.

Resume: On 27 July 1979, Senator Georges was charged in the Brisbane Magistrates' Court with committing two offences, relating to taking part in an unauthorised public protest. He pleaded guilty and was fined $25 on each count, but did not pay the fines and was arrested and imprisoned on 15 August 1979. He was released on 16 August, after the fines were paid. The Committee considered the privilege of freedom from arrest as such, before turning to the specific matter of the failure of the appropriate authority in Queensland to advise the President of the Senate of the arrest and imprisonment of Senator Georges. The Committee concluded that it would be premature for the Senate to treat this failure as a contempt. The Committee further concluded that the imprisonment of Senator Georges was for a quasi-criminal matter and not one which would attract the privilege of freedom from arrest.

Finding: That the imprisonment of Senator Georges did not attract the privilege of freedom from arrest.

Recommendation: That the Senate agree to resolutions that it is the right of the Senate to receive notification of the detention of its members, and that courts (or the Governor-General, in the case of a court martial) ought to notify the President of the Senate of the fact and cause of the senator's being placed in custody; if the resolutions are agreed to, that the Commonwealth and State Presiding Officers and Attorneys-General confer upon action to be taken to ensure compliance.

6. Sixth Report [Harassment of a Senator] (PP No. 137/1981)

Reference: Motion moved by Senator Harradine and agreed to 26/5/81 (J.271-2).

Action: Report tabled 11/6/81 (J.388); adopted 22/10/81 (J.591).

Persons/organisations involved: Senator Brian Harradine; Ms Harriet Swift.

Resume: The Committee heard evidence that, early in the morning of 8 and 10 April 1981, Senator Harradine received a number of offensive phone calls at his office in Parliament House. Telecom traced the later calls to a telephone held in the name of Ms Harriet Swift. In evidence to the Committee, Ms Swift indicated that there had been a party on her premises on the night of 9 April, which continued into the early hours of 10 April. A number of people, including herself, had become intoxicated and could have made abusive phone calls. She was unable to remember who had made any such call.

Finding: Contempt found, but no action by the Senate recommended, other than the adoption of the report.

7. First Report October 1984 (7th Report of the Series) [Unauthorised Publication of Committee Evidence taken in camera] (PP No. 298/1984)

Reference: Motion moved by Chairman of Select Committee on the Conduct of a Judge (Senator Tate) and agreed to 14/6/84 (J.992); on 22 August 1984 the Senate agreed to a motion of the Chairman of the Committee of Privileges to extend the reference (J.1029).

Action: Public hearings 12, 26 September 1984; report tabled 17/10/84 (J.1243); adopted 24/10/84 (J.1295).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Brian Toohey; Ms Wendy Bacon; the National Times; John Fairfax and Sons Ltd; members and staff of the Select Committee on the Conduct of a Judge.

Resume: In the National Times of 8-14 June 1984, an article purported to report evidence given in camera before the Select Committee on the Conduct of a Judge. Following the referral of the matter to the Committee of Privileges, three further articles in the same vein were published, which were also referred to the committee. The committee sought submissions and heard evidence from relevant persons and legal counsel, including the chairman of the select committee who indicated that the publication could impede the work of that committee, as well as that of other Senate committees. It was unable to discover, however, whether the disclosure was deliberate or inadvertent. It also noted that Mr Toohey defended the publication on the grounds of the public interest, and that neither he nor Ms Bacon expressed any regret for their actions.

Findings: That the publication of purported reports of in camera proceedings of the Select Committee on the Conduct of a Judge constituted a serious contempt of the Senate; that the editor and publisher of the National Times should be held responsible and culpable for the publication and the author culpable for contempt; that the unauthorised disclosure of the proceedings also constituted a serious contempt, if wilfully and knowingly made; and that the Committee would report on the question of penalty after the persons affected had placed submissions before it.

8. Question of Appropriate Penalties Arising from the Report of the Committee of Privileges of 17 October 1984 (PP No. 239/1985)

Reference: Motion moved by Chairman of Standing Committee of Privileges (Senator Childs) and agreed to 27/2/85 (J.64).

Action: Two public hearings 3 and 30/4/85; report tabled 23/5/85 (J.317).

Persons/organisations involved: The National Times; John Fairfax and Sons Ltd; Mr Brian Toohey; Ms Wendy Bacon; Senate Select Committee on the Conduct of a Judge.

Resume: In the 7th Report of the Committee, serious contempts of the Senate were found in respect of certain publications in the National Times by the publisher, John Fairfax, editor Mr Toohey and journalist Ms Bacon on the purported evidence taken, and proceedings of, the Select Committee on the Conduct of a Judge. In considering the question of penalty, the Comittee noted that Mr Toohey and Ms Bacon continued to maintain that they were not guilty of contempt, on the ground that the publication was in the national interest; that they did not express regret; and that the source of the disclosure of the information was unknown. The Committee concluded that a substantial fine would be appropriate for organisations in contempt of the Parliament. In this case, however, the Committee recognised that it was difficult to contemplate imposing a penalty on the publishers of information while the informant remained undetected. It noted too the question of the efficacy of fines as a deterrent, and took into consideration the expenses already incurred by the company in the legal defence of its actions.

Recommendations: That no penalty be imposed at the time, but if a similar offence were to be committed within the life of the Parliament, the Senate should impose an appropriate penalty for the initial offence; that legislation be introduced to put the power of the Houses of Parliament to fine beyond doubt.

9. The Improper Disclosure and Misrepresentation by a Departmental Officer of an Amendment Prepared for Moving in the Senate (PP No. 506/1985)

Reference: Motion moved by Senator Haines and agreed to 23/4/85 (J.193).

Action: Report tabled 16/9/85 (J.454); adopted 18/9/85 (J.470).

Persons/organisations involved: Senator Tony Messner; Senator Janine Haines; Department of Community Services.

Resume: On 22 April 1985 during debate on the Supported Accommodation Assistance Bill, Senator Messner discussed a proposed Opposition amendment. Senator Haines indicated privately to both Government and Opposition spokesmen a proposed Democrat amendment to Senator Messner's amendment. In the course of the following day, Democrat offices were lobbied by non-government groups who opposed the proposed Democrat amendment, citing an officer of the Department of Community Services as the source of their information. The officer wrote to Senator Haines to reassure her that she had been unaware of the Democrat amendment and had merely recommended that lobby groups contact the Democrats' spokesperson for clarification of the party's stance.

Recommendation: That the matter be not further pursued.

10. Detention of a Senator (PP No. 433/1986)

Reference: Motion moved by Senator Reynolds and agreed to 13/11/85 (J.594).

Action: Oral evidence received from Senator Georges; report tabled 5/12/86 (J.1571); resolutions agreed to 18/3/87 (J.1693-4).

Persons/organisations involved: Senator George Georges; Queensland Police.

Resume: On 11 November 1985, Senator Georges and a number of other persons were arrested at a protest meeting at the SEQEB Building in Brisbane and charged with offences under s.4A of the Vagrants Gaming and Other Offences Act. Senator Georges declined to have his fingerprints or photograph taken before being released on bail; he was therefore charged with obstructing a police officer in the exercise of his duty, and held in custody overnight before appearing before a magistrate and being granted bail. The Queensland Police initially attempted only indirectly to notify the President of the Senate of Senator Georges' arrest. The Committee concluded that there was no intention on the part of the police to harass Senator Georges.

Recommendations: That the Senate reaffirm its right to receive notification of the detention of its members, and related matters; that the Senate give consideration to the alteration of the immunity from arrest and detention.

11. The Circulation of Petitions (PP No. 46/1988)

Reference: President determined precedence to notice of motion 15/3/88; motion moved by Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Senator Chaney) 16/3/88; amendment moved by Senator Collins agreed to; motion as amended agreed to 16/3/88 (J.556).

Action: Report (including a dissenting report from Senator Durack) tabled 2/6/88 (J.843); noted 2/11/88 (J.1065).

Persons/organisations involved: The Hon. Brian Burke; Mr R.M Strickland; Senator Fred Chaney.

Resume: Senator Chaney's motion referred to a specific incident relating to petitions, namely, whether a petition prepared by Mr Strickland was suppressed in consequence of a threat of legal proceedings by the Hon. Brian Burke; the motion, as agreed to, related to whether the circulation of a petition containing defamatory material was, or ought to be, privileged. The Committee treated the questions of the circulation of petitions and of defamation separately.

Findings: That the circulation of petitions is not absolutely privileged and is probably not subject to any form of qualified privilege; if Parliament were to determine that the circulation of a petition be privileged, a change to the law would be required; that the circulation of petitions containing defamatory matter should not be privileged; that the circulation of other petitions requires no special protection and therefore no change to the law is required.

Dissent: Senator Durack, in his dissenting report, included the text of the petition to which Senator Chaney referred: it sought to have deferred the appointment of the Hon. Brian Burke as Ambassador to Ireland. Senator Durack dissented from the findings that the circulation of a petition containing defamatory material should not be protected by parliamentary privilege and that no change to the law was warranted.

12. Person Referred to in the Senate (Mr T. Motion) (PP No. 385/1988)

Reference: Referred by President 30/11/88.

Action: Report tabled 7/12/88 (J.1264); adopted 13/12/88 (J.1297).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Tony Motion; Senator Peter Walsh.

Resume: In question time on 10 November 1988, in response to a question on a proposed gold tax, Senator Walsh referred to certain named individuals who opposed the tax as `spivs' who `lounged' around Perth. His remarks were repeated in the West Australian newspaper. In his response, Mr Motion rebutted Senator Walsh's description and stated that his remarks had caused considerable unjustifiable distress to Mr Motion and his family.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

13. Person Referred to in the Senate (Mr I.R. Cornelius) (PP No. 386/1988)

Reference: Referred by President 12/12/88.

Action: Report tabled and adopted 14/12/88 (J.1314).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Ian Cornelius; Senator Peter Walsh.

Resume: On 10 November 1988 in question time in the Senate, Senator Walsh described Mr Cornelius as a `spiv' who had conspired to defraud the Commonwealth and who had been gaoled. In his response, Mr Cornelius denied the allegations, pointing out that he was not the Cornelius who had been gaoled and also pointing to the hurt and embarrassment the Senator's comments had caused personally and to the companies on whose boards Mr Cornelius sat.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

14. Possible False or Misleading Evidence and Manipulation of Evidence before Senate Committees - Travel by Aboriginal Community Representatives (PP No. 461/1989)

Reference: President determined precedence to notice of motion 7/11/88; motion moved by Leader of Opposition in the Senate (Senator Chaney) and agreed to 8/11/88 (J.1098-9).

Action: Report tabled 28/2/89 (J.1385); noted 12/4/89 (J.1549).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Ray Robinson; Mr Darby McCarthy; Mr Norman Johnson; Mr Charles Perkins; Senator John Coulter; Senator Bob Collins; Estimates Committee E; Select Committee on the Administration of Aboriginal Affairs.

Resume: In estimates hearings on 25-26 October 1988, it was asserted that the Department of Aboriginal Affairs had not committed funds for persons to prepare or present submissions to the Select Committee on the Administration of Aboriginal Affairs and that Messrs Robinson, McCarthy and Johnson, whose expenses for a visit to Canberra on 1-2 September 1988 had been paid by the Department, had come primarily to discuss sporting matters with the Secretary. In responses to the Committee, Messrs Robinson, McCarthy and Johnson indicated that their giving evidence to the Select Committee on 2 September was merely opportunistic.

Findings: That on evidence available to the Committee no false or misleading evidence was given to Estimates Committee E in relation to the attendance in Canberra of Messrs Robinson, McCarthy and Johnson on 1 and 2 September 1988; there was no attempt to manipulate the evidence laid before the Select Committee; therefore, no contempt was committed.

15. Possible False or Misleading Evidence before a Senate Estimates Committee - Department of Defence Project Parakeet (PP No. 461/1989)

Reference: President determined precedence to notice of motion 5/12/88; motion moved by Senator MacGibbon and agreed to 6/12/88 (J.1247).

Action: Report tabled 6/3/89 (J.1433-4); noted 12/4/89 (J.1549).

Persons/organisations involved: Dr Malcolm McIntosh; Senator Jocelyn Newman; Department of Defence; Estimates Committee E.

Resume: On 29 November 1988 during debate on the Appropriation Bills, Senator MacGibbon indicated that he believed Dr McIntosh, Chief of Capital Procurement in the Department of Defence, had provided false or misleading information to senators in response to their questions about Project Parakeet, a trunk communications system, in the Additional Estimates hearings in May of that year. The information centred on supposed technical problems, cost overruns and delays, and whether the later stages of the project would go to open tender. The response from Dr McIntosh indicated that discussion of the project was of a partial nature so as not to preempt ministers; if senators were misled, it was not deliberate and he apologised. The Committee concluded that Dr McIntosh's responses to questioning could have been more helpful.

Finding: As there was no intention to give false or misleading evidence to a Senate estimates committee, no contempt was committed.

16. Person Referred to in the Senate (Mr C. Wyatt) (PP No. 461/1989)

Reference: Referred by President 11/4/89.

Action: Report tabled and adopted 5/5/89 (J.1606)

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Cedric Wyatt; Senator Noel Crichton-Browne.

Resume: During debate in the Senate on 9 March 1989 on the special audit report on the Aboriginal Development Commission and the Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Senator Crichton-Browne implied that, during Mr Wyatt's tenure as WA head of the Department of Aboriginal Affairs, funds may have been used for purposes for which they were not intended, and that Mr Wyatt's appointment to the ADC was inappropriate. In his response, Mr Wyatt rejected the allegations.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

17. Possible Improper Interference with a Witness - Drugs in Sport Inquiry

(PP No. 461/1989)

Reference: President determined precedence to notice of motion 8/12/88; motion moved by Chairman of Environment, Recreation and the Arts Committee (Senator Black), by leave, and agreed to 8/12/88 (J.1276-7).

Action: Public hearing 10 May 1989; finding reported to the Senate 11/5/89 (J.1662); report tabled 5/6/89 (J.1792); finding endorsed 4/10/89 (J.2087-8).

Persons/organisations involved: Ms Suzanne Howland; Mr Greg Blood; Australian Institute of Sport; Standing Committee on Environment, Recreation and the Arts.

Resume: On 30 November 1988, Ms Howland gave evidence, as a summoned witness, to the Standing Committee on Environment, Recreation and the Arts inquiry into drugs in sport. On the following day, she was asked by her landlord, Mr Blood, a librarian at the Australian Institute of Sport, to leave the house in which she was living. The committee concluded that Mr Blood was stressed by the whole issue of drugs in sport and that he had not intended to interfere with Ms Howland's giving of evidence or to penalise her for it.

Finding: Because the requisite intention was not established, no contempt was committed.

18. Possible Interference with Witnesses in Consequence of their giving Evidence before the Senate Select Committee on Aboriginal Affairs (PP No. 461/1989)

Reference: President determined precedence to notice of motion 2/11/88; motion moved by Leader of Opposition in the Senate (Senator Chaney) and agreed to 3/11/88 (J.1070).

Action: Report tabled 16/6/89 (J.1921); findings endorsed 4/10/89 (J.2087).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Charles Perkins; Mrs Shirley McPherson; Mr Michael O'Brien; Aboriginal Development Commission; Select Committee on the Administration of Aboriginal Affairs.

Resume: In May 1988, the Aboriginal Development Commission (ADC) passed a resolution that no public statements on behalf of the Commission be made by Commissioners or officers without the prior approval of the Board; in October the ADC Board resolved that papers or submissions of whatever kind should not be presented to any parliamentary committee without prior approval; it passed a motion of no confidence in the Chairman, Mrs McPherson, for, inter alia, appearing before the Select Committee on the Administration of Aboriginal Affairs without notifying the Commissioners; the ADC also transferred Mr O'Brien from his position of General Manager to a newly-created position. After examining copious documentation, the committee concluded that Mrs McPherson had given her evidence to the select committee in a private capacity and that she had, in fact, notified the Board of her intention to do so; and that Mr O'Brien's evidence was also given in a private capacity. The committee concluded that the actions taken were reprisals but that any penalty or injury was not inflicted solely in consequence of the giving of evidence to the select committee.

Findings: In relation to the resolutions of May and October 1988, no contempt committed; in relation to the no confidence motion, in the particular circumstances a finding of contempt should not be made; in relation to the proposed transfer of Mr O'Brien, no contempt committed.

19. Person Referred to in the Senate (Sir Charles Court) (PP No. 461/1989)

Reference: Referred by the President 25/9/89.

Action: Report tabled and adopted 27/10/89 (J.2171).

Persons/organisations involved: Sir Charles Court; Senator the Hon. Peter Walsh.

Resume: In question time on 6 September 1989, Senator Walsh, the Minister for Finance, commented on the North West Shelf Natural Gas Project and Sir Charles Court's role in it. Sir Charles objected that the Minister's comments were both offensive and inaccurate.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

20. Possible Unauthorised Disclosure of Senate Committee Report (PP No. 461/1989)

Reference: President gave precedence to notice of motion 17/8/89; motion moved by Senator Hamer at the request of Senator Teague and agreed to 18/8/89 (J.1961).

Action: Report tabled 21/12/89 (J.2445); finding endorsed and recommendations adopted 16/5/90 (J.96-7).

Persons/organisations involved: Senator Irina Dunn; Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade.

Resume: On the morning of 16 August, three newspapers carried articles reflecting the contents of the report of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade on its inquiry into visiting nuclear-powered ships. The report was tabled later that day. The tabling of the report had been delayed, owing to pressure of business in the Senate chamber. After inquiries to all senators and staff concerned, the Committee was informed that a member of the standing committee, Senator Dunn, had prepared media releases and briefed the press on 15 August, the day on which the report was scheduled to be tabled. The Committee concluded that Senator Dunn had knowingly briefed the media, but had done so in the belief that the tabling of the report was imminent; it also noted her apology. It also suggested that committees should examine matters themselves before referring them to the Committee of Privileges.

Findings: That in the light of all the circumstances, a finding of contempt not be made; that no further action be taken.

Recommendations: That the President draw to the attention of all senators paragraph 6(16) of the Privilege Resolutions and Standing Order 37; that the Procedure Committee consider a proposal to schedule the tabling of committee reports early in the day.

21. Possible Adverse Treatment of a Witness before the Select Committee on the Administration of Aboriginal Affairs (PP No. 461/1989)

Reference: President gave precedence to notice of motion 9/3/89; motion moved by Senator Peter Baume; debated and agreed to 9/3/89 (J.1458-9).

Action: Public hearing 29 November 1989; report tabled 22/12/89 (J.2465); notice of motion given for next day of sitting not less than 7 days after the day on which notice given - that the Senate endorse findings 22/12/89 (J.2466); fresh notice given 9/5/90 (J.37); findings endorsed 16/5/90 (J.97).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Michael Pope; Mr Cedric Wyatt; Mr Michael Stewart; Aboriginal Development Commission, Senate Select Committee on the Administration of Aboriginal Affairs.

Resume: Mr Pope was a senior officer in the Aboriginal Development Commission (ADC) until his resignation on 4 November 1988. He gave evidence critical of the ADC to the Select Committee on the Administration of Aboriginal Affairs on 9 December 1988, as a private citizen. On 4 January 1989, at the instigation of the Acting General Manager, Mr Wyatt, a letter was sent to Mr Pope, advising him that, in the light of his evidence to the select committee, he was not to enter the Bonner House premises of the ADC, without first seeking and obtaining the permission of the General Manager. Mr Stewart issued a staff circular dated 20 February 1989, broadening the proscription to all ADC premises. The ADC explanation for these actions was that it was concerned about the extent of leakage of information from its premises.

Findings: The committee found that there was adverse treatment of Mr Pope, though not of a serious nature; that it was partially in consequence of his giving evidence to the select committee; and that, in the light of the ADC apology to Mr Pope and the Senate, no penalty should be imposed.

22. Possible Unauthorised Disclosure of Senate Committee Submission (PP No. 45/1990)

Reference: President gave precedence to notice of motion 5/12/89; motion moved by Chairman of the Select Committee on Health Legislation and Health Insurance (Senator Crowley) and agreed to 6/12/89 (J.2321).

Action: Report tabled 9/5/90 (J.41); finding endorsed and recommendations adopted 23/5/90 (J.130).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Stuart Hamilton, Secretary, Department of Community Services and Health; Australian Private Hospitals Association; Select Committee on Health Legislation and Health Insurance.

Resume: Towards the end of September 1989, the Australian Private Hospitals Association (APHA) made a submission to the Select Committee on Health Legislation and Health Insurance. On 22 October, the APHA became aware that its submission was in the hands of a senior officer of the Department of Community Services and Health, before the committee had authorised its publication. The department indicated that it had received the document from the minister's senior private secretary, who was unaware how it arrived in the minister's office and who circulated it with many other such submissions. The select committee published the submissions received on 3 November and the department apologised for its action. The Committee of Privileges concluded that further investigations would be unlikely to discover the source of the disclosure and therefore considered that the matter should not be taken any further.

Finding: Although it would be open to the committee, and to the Senate, to find that a contempt of the Senate had been committed by the unauthorised distribution of the document, the committee concluded that, in the particular circumstances of the case, such a finding should not be made.

Recommendations: That appropriate warnings about conditions of disclosure be given in public advertisements calling for submissions, in notes to witnesses, and in letters acknowledging receipt of submissions; that persons making submissions be notified when submissions are publicly released by a committee.

23. Person Referred to in the Senate (Mr A.E. Harris) (PP No. 45/1990)

Reference: Referred by the President 26/2/90.

Action: Report tabled 25/5/90 (J.144); adopted and noted 25/5/90 (J.146).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr A.E. Harris; Senator David MacGibbon.

Resume: During the adjournment debate on 19 December 1989, Senator MacGibbon referred to what he regarded as a threatening letter from Mr Harris, then chairman of Australian Airlines. In his response, Mr Harris included a copy of the letter, which detailed the airline's approach to the pilots' dispute. He denied any part in the other letters received by the Senator; pointed out the bipartisan nature of his public appointments; and outlined the company's profitability.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

24. Person Referred to in the Senate (Dr P. Ingram Cromack) (PP No. 438/1990)

Reference: Referred by the President 18/7/90.

Action: Report tabled and adopted 19/9/90 (J.293).

Persons/organisations involved: Dr P. Ingram Cromack; Senator Jean Jenkins.

Resume: On 28 May 1990 in the adjournment debate, Senator Jean Jenkins named Dr Cromack as an orthopaedic surgeon `noted for being a hard-liner' in the matter of supporting compensation claims for work-related disabilities, particularly RSI. In his response, Dr Cromack claimed that he suffered professional injury, financial loss and stress as a result of the allegations and the associated media publicity and rejected Senator Jenkins' assertions about RSI.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

25. Person Referred to in the Senate (Mr A.E. Harris) (PP No. 438/1990)

Reference: Referred by the President 26/2/90.

Action: Report tabled, adopted and noted 17/10/90 (J.345).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr A.E. Harris; Senator David MacGibbon.

Resume: During debate in the Senate following the adoption of the 23rd report of the Committee of Privileges, Senator MacGibbon again made allegations about Mr Harris' conduct, this time as chairman of the Australian Sports Commission. Mr Harris responded, denying that his intention had been to force Senator MacGibbon into silence or that he had been discourteous or dishonest, and rejecting the allegations against him.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

26. Possible Misleading Evidence before a Senate Estimates Committee - Department of Defence - Asbestos in Royal Australian Navy Ships (PP No. 438/1990)

Reference: President gave precedence to notice of motion 23/8/90; motion moved by Senator Newman and agreed to 24/8/90 (J.250-1).

Action: Report tabled 8/11/90 (J.398); finding endorsed 14/11/90 (J.449).

Persons/organisations involved: Senator Jocelyn Newman; Department of Defence; Australian Defence Force; Estimates Committee B.

Resume: In answer to a question on notice relating to the use of asbestos in the Defence Force, the Navy response indicated that preventative measures had been adopted in 1966, creating the impression that the matter had come to the attention of the Navy only at that time. Yet documentation made available to Senator Newman showed that the dangers of asbestos were drawn to the attention of the Navy in 1943. The committee concluded that the reply drafted by the officer was accurate to the best of his knowledge and belief at the time and that he could not have known, or been expected to know, of the existence of the material subsequently provided to Senator Newman.

Finding: No contempt was committed in regard to evidence given to Estimates Committee B in May 1990 concerning asbestos in Royal Australian Navy ships.

27. Person Referred to in the Senate (Sir William Keys) (PP No. 438/1990)

Reference: Referred by the President 26/11/90.

Action: Report tabled, adopted, motion to take note 29/11/90 (J.493); report noted 5/12/90 (J.510).

Persons/organisations involved: Sir William Keys; Senator Jocelyn Newman; Senator John Herron.

Resume: During a discussion of matters of public importance on 15 November 1990, Senator Newman referred to Sir William as a government `stooge' for his support of repatriation hospital integration. Sir William responded that the views he expressed were his own. In the same debate, Senator Herron referred to Sir William's input on the subject of recognition of overseas-trained doctors to an Australian Medical Association national conference. Sir William's response claimed that the Senator was incorrect in his statements.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

28. Person Referred to in the Senate (Mr C.H. Cannon) (PP No. 438/1990)

Reference: Referred by the President 11/12/90.

Action: Report tabled and adopted 19/12/90 (J.644).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr C.H. Cannon; Senator Paul McLean.

Resume: During the adjournment debate on 12 November 1990, Senator McLean alleged that Mr Cannon, when manager of the National Australia Bank in Toowoomba, had been guilty of fraud and deceptive conduct. The senator's comments were published by Darling Downs media. Mr Cannon responded that the senator's remarks were without substance and had damaged his reputation.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

29. Person Referred to in the Senate (the Honourable Tom Uren) (PP No.438/1990)

Reference: Referred by the President 17/12/90.

Action: Report tabled and adopted 19/12/90 (J.644).

Persons/organisations involved: The Hon. Tom Uren; Senator the Hon. Robert Ray.

Resume: In question time on 12 December 1990, the Minister for Defence, Senator Robert Ray, criticised Mr Uren for comments made by the latter during a trip to Iraq to seek the release of Australian hostages. He also alleged that Mr Uren briefed former Prime Minister Fraser on Labor Party matters. In his response, Mr Uren clarified his position on both matters.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

30. Possible Improper Influence or Penalty on a Witness in respect of Evidence before a Senate Committee (PP No. 258/1991)

Reference: President gave precedence to notice of motion 17/10/90; motion moved by Chairman of Environment, Recreation and the Arts Committee, Senator Crowley, and agreed to 18/10/90 (J.359).

Action: Report tabled 6/3/91 (J.812); finding endorsed 7/3/91 (J.831).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Glen Jones; Mr Chris Turner; Australian Drug Free Powerlifting Federation; Standing Committee on Environment, Recreation and the Arts.

Resume: Mr Glen Jones, National Drug Testing Officer of the Australian Drug Free Powerlifting Federation, alleged that another member of the Federation, Mr Turner, threatened to publish to other members allegations against Mr Jones, including that he had given false evidence to the Standing Committee during its drugs in sport inquiry, if he did not withdraw from a contest for an office within the Federation. Mr Turner submitted that he had not intended to interfere with Mr Jones on account of his having given evidence to a Senate committee. The Committee concluded that the proposal to publish a document claiming that false evidence had been given to a Senate committee was insufficient evidence of intention to interfere with a witness.

Finding: That no contempt of the Senate has been committed.

31. Person Referred to in the Senate (Sir William Keys) (PP No. 258/1991)

Reference: Referred by the President 11/12/90.

Action: Report tabled and adopted 11/3/91 (J.842).

Persons/organisations involved: Sir William Keys; Senator Jocelyn Newman.

Resume: On 5 December 1990, during a debate on the Committee's 27th Report, Senator Newman again discussed matters relating to Sir William Keys. Sir William's response explained the context of his visit with the then Minister for Defence to defence facilities in north Queensland, the rationale for his media comments and his representation of the verterans' community.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

32. Person Referred to in the Senate (Ms Patsy Harmsen) (PP No. 258/1991)

Reference: Referred by the President 19/6/91.

Action: Report tabled and adopted 21/6/91 (J.1280).

Persons/organisations involved: Ms Patsy Harmsen; Senator Paul Calvert.

Resume: During the adjournment debate in the Senate on 5 June 1991, Senator Calvert raised the matter of the impending closure of the Electrona silicon smelter. Ms Harmsen believed that her campaign against the smelter had been misrepresented, and that Senator Calvert's remarks had harmed her reputation as a community representative and political candidate and had caused her to be harassed.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

33. Person Referred to in the Senate (Dr Alex Proudfoot, FRACP) (PP No. 470/1991)

Reference: Referred by President 21/8/91.

Action: Report tabled and adopted 3/9/91 (J.1452).

Persons/organisations involved: Dr Alex Proudfoot; Senator Margaret Reynolds.

Resume: Dr Proudfoot took exception to remarks made in the Senate by Senator Reynolds on 30 May 1991 and to a response to a question on notice from her which was published in Hansard on 14 August 1991. In Dr Proudfoot's view, the response readily identified him and could have led to a belief that he was biased against women and that his court action against the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission was frivolous or vexatious.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

34. Person Referred to in the Senate (Ms Jeannie Cameron) (PP No. 470/1991)

Reference: Referred by President 13/11/91.

Action: Report tabled and adopted 14/11/91 (J.1726).

Persons/organisations involved: Ms Jeannie Cameron; Senator Graham Richardson.

Resume: During the Committee of the Whole stage of the Appropriation Bills in the Senate on 17 October 1991, Senator Richardson made comments about a staff member of Senator Jocelyn Newman. Ms Cameron asserted that the person referred to was readily identifiable as herself and that the comments were unfair, untrue, and had adversely affected her reputation.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

35. Report on Committee's Work since Passage of Privilege Resolutions of 25 February 1988

(PP No. 467/1991)

Action: Report tabled 2/12/91 (J. 1811); noted 26/3/92 (J.2133).

36. Possible Improper Interference with a Witness and Possible Misleading Evidence before the National Crime Authority Committee (PP No. 194/1992)

Reference: President determined precedence to notice of motion 8/11/90; motion moved by Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Senator Hill) and agreed to 12/11/90 (J.410).

Action: Public hearings 9/12/91, 27/4/92; report tabled 25/6/92 (J.2623); finding endorsed and recommendations adopted 17/12/92 (J.3427).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Mark Le Grand; Mr Peter Faris, QC; Mr Gregory Cusack, QC; Mr Julian Leckie; National Crime Authority; Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority.

Resume: In late 1989, the Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority commenced an inquiry into the NCA's `Operation Ark', an investigation into possible police corruption in South Australia. Mr Mark Le Grand, an additional member of the NCA for South Australia in 1989, was directed by the new NCA Chairman, Mr Peter Faris, not to make any documents available or have any discussions with any committee or person outside the Authority without first consulting the Authority; he reminded him of the secrecy provisions of the NCA Act. Whether intended or not, this had the effect of restricting Mr Le Grand in the giving of evidence to the Joint Committee. The Committee concluded that this and subsequent directions could have had the effect of restricting Mr Le Grand in his dealings with the Joint Committee; that answers about the restrictions by NCA members had the effect of misleading the Joint Committee; that the restrictive actions of the members of the NCA in late 1989 were undertaken in the belief that they were in accordance with the NCA Act; and that the Parliamentary Committee was not ultimately prevented from acquiring the information it needed to perform its functions.

Finding: The Committee determined that it should not find that a contempt had been committed.

Recommendations: That sections 51 and 55 of the NCA Act be clarified; that any conflict between accountability of statutory bodies to Parliament and secrecy requirements be resolved during passage of legislation through Parliament; that the Scrutiny of Bills Committee draw such provisions to the attention of Parliament; that urgent consideration be given to legislation clarifying the position of parliamentary privilege vis-a-vis secrecy provisions of other legislation; that the Senate warn persons dealing with the House or its committees to answer questions fully and frankly.

37. Possible Improper Interference with Witnesses before the Community Affairs Committee (PP No. 235/1992)

Reference: President determined precedence 2/4/92; motion moved by Chair of Community Affairs Committee (Senator Zakharov) and agreed to 2/4/92 (J.2178).

Action: Report tabled 9/9/92 (J.2731); finding endorsed 17/12/92 (J.3427).

Persons/organisations involved: Messrs John Murphy, Kevin Baker, Andrew Walmsley and Mark Plunkett; Standing Committee on Community Affairs.

Resume: Complaints were made to the Standing Committee on Community Affairs about a solicitor who had allegedly intimidated a person or persons because of evidence they gave to the committee on 6 September 1991 in respect of its inquiry into the implementation of pharmaceutical restructuring measures. However, the witnesses making the assertions refused the Committee of Privileges' invitation to substantiate their claims. The committee reported its disquiet about a possible abuse of process.

Finding: No findings of contempt could or should be made.

38. Person Referred to in the Senate (the Honourable Paul B. Toose) (PP. No. 540/1992)

Reference: Referred by the Deputy President 13/10/92.

Action: Report tabled and adopted 13/10/92 (J.2891).

Persons/organisations involved: The Hon. Paul Toose; Advertising Standards Council; Senator the Hon. Michael Tate; The Australian.

Resume: In the Senate on 2 December 1991, Senator Jones asked Senator Tate a question about an article in The Australian in which the Hon. Paul Toose, as chairman of the Advertising Standards Council (ASC), was quoted as being hostile to certain lobby groups. Mr Toose regarded the comments as misleading, and an assault on the status of the ASC and on the integrity of its chairman.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

39. Person Referred to in the Senate (Mr Dale E. Hennessy) (PP No. 540/1992)

Reference: Referred by the President 24/11/92.

Action: Report tabled and adopted 30/11/92 (J.3158).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Dale Hennessy; Senator John Watson, Select Committee on Superannuation.

Resume: In the adjournment debate on 3 November 1992, Senator Watson referred to the evidence of a Mr Hennessy, Director of the Queensland Government Superannuation Office and suggested that the Select Committee on Superannuation might have been misled by Mr Hennessy with regard to the level of funding of State superannuation schemes. Mr Hennessy denied Senator Watson's allegations.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

40. Persons Referred to in the Senate (Ms Margaret Piper, Ms Eve Lester and Mr Seth Richardson) (PP No. 540/1992)

Reference: Referred by the President on 14/12/92.

Action: Report tabled, adopted and noted 17/12/92 (J.3426).

Persons/organisations involved: Ms Margaret Piper; Ms Eve Lester; Mr Seth Richardson; Senator Jim McKiernan; Refugee Council of Australia (RCOA).

Resume: On 7 December 1992, Senator McKiernan commented in the Senate on the quality of the evidence provided by RCOA witnesses to the Joint Standing Committee on Migration Regulations. Ms Piper, on behalf of the other witnesses, objected that many of his remarks were inaccurate.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

41. Person Referred to in the Senate (Mr R.S.Lippiatt) (PP No.92/1993)

Reference: Referred by President after consultation with Committee of Privileges, 26/8/92.

Action: Report tabled and adopted 12/5/93 (J.126).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Richard Lippiatt; Senator Robert Bell.

Resume: In the adjournment debate on 3 June and 13 October 1992, Senator Bell referred to Mr Lippiatt's administration of the Commonwealth Employees' Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 on behalf of Australia Post, particularly as it affected a former Australia Post employee `Y'. For privacy reasons, the Committee discouraged Mr Lippiatt from placing specific facts relating to the case on the public record but he was able to indicate that he believed Senator Bell's information was unsubstantiated.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

42. Possible Adverse Treatment of a Witness before the Corporations and Securities Committee

(PP No. 85/1993)

Reference: Deputy President determined precedence 8/10/92; motion moved by Senator Bell at request of Senator Spindler and agreed to 2/10/92 (J.2879).

Action: Public hearings 15/12/92, 11/2/93; report tabled and noted 27/5/93 (J.310); findings and recommendations debated 30/9/93 (J.557); amendment moved by Senator Cooney (negatived), findings endorsed and recommendations adopted 21/10/93 (J.684); President's response 16/3/94 (J.1413); Government response 22/8/95 (J.3650).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr James Gaffey; Australian Securities Commission; Joint Committee on Corporations and Securities.

Resume: Mr Gaffey, then a legal officer with the Australian Securities Commission, gave evidence on 11 October 1991 to the Joint Committee on Corporations and Securities as a representative of the Young Lawyers Section of the Law Institute of Victoria. The Young Lawyers' attitude was contrary to the attitude taken before the committee by the ASC. On 18 May 1992, six charges under the Public Service Act were laid against Mr Gaffey: five were intra-office matters; the sixth, that `he engaged in improper conduct as an officer' by making a submission to the joint committee at variance with the ASC position, thus compromising the latter. Although the last-named charge was withdrawn, and the operations of the joint committee were not affected, the Privileges Committee concluded that the laying of the charge could deter other witnesses from appearing before other committees and therefore constituted a contempt.

Findings: That the ASC and two of its officers took action which constituted a contempt, with intent, against Mr Gaffey for having given evidence in a private capacity before the Corporations and Securities Committee. No contempt was involved in the other charges.

Recommendations: That the Senate endorse the findings; that no penalty be imposed in respect of the identified contempts, in light of the apologies offered; that heads of departments, statutory office holders and SES officers be required to undertake study of the principles governing the operations of Parliament and of the accountability of departments, agencies and statutory authorities to Parliament.

43. Possible Threat to Senate Select Committee or Senators (PP No. 389/1993)

Reference: President determined precedence 4/5/93; motions moved by Senators Reynolds and Walters and agreed to 5/5/93 (J.67).

Action: Report tabled 15/12/93 (J.1028); findings endorsed 3/2/94 (J.1198).

Persons/organisations involved: Ms Fiona Patten; Mr Robert Swan; Eros Foundation; Senate Select Committee on Community Standards Relevant to the Supply of Services Utilising Telecommunications Technologies.

Resume: The Eros Foundation is a lobby group for legalised adult goods and services in Australia. Ms Patten, a public relations consultant of the Foundation, indicated in a covering letter to the Select Committee that traders disadvantaged by the Committee's proposed limits on 0055 telephone services would contemplate damages action. Mr Swan was reported in The Australian of 23 January 1993 as indicating that the Foundation would `out' Liberal Party figures if the party adopted a policy of cracking down on the sex industry; similar comments were also allegedly made by Ms Patten. The Committee concluded that the intention of the Foundation's representatives was not to threaten the select committee members; and that the `outing' proposal, while offensive, could not be regarded as having the effect or tendency of substantially obstructing senators in the performance of their functions.

Finding: The Committee did not find that a contempt of the Senate had been committed by representatives of the Eros Foundation, in that they did not intend to utter a threat to the select committee and their actions did not have the effect or tendency of substantially obstructing senators in the performance of their functions.

44. Possible Improper Interference with or Misleading Reports of Proceedings of Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee (PP No. 390/1993)

Reference: President determined precedence 8/8/93; motion moved by chair of Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee (Senator Cooney) and agreed to 30/8/93 (J.405).

Action: Report tabled 15/12/93 (J.1028); finding endorsed and recommendation adopted 3/2/94 (J.1198); Watchdog Association complied with Senate order 15/3/94 (J.1394).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Andrew Wade; Watchdog Association Inc; Australian Securities Commission; Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Consitutional Affairs.

Resume: In July 1993, the Watchdog Association placed an advertisement in several newspapers, encouraging submissions to the Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs inquiry into the Australian Securities Commission. The advertisement was so worded that it could have created the impression that the Senate committee was interested only in submissions from persons whose rights had been `trampled on' by the ASC or that the inquiry was hostile to the ASC. The Committee of Privileges concluded that the advertisement was potentially misleading, but that this was not the intention of the Association. The Committee reported that Mr Wade, for the Association, agreed to take action to remedy the situation.

Finding: The Committee did not find that a contempt had been committed.

Recommendations: That the Senate endorse the finding; and that the Watchdog Association place a notification of the report and the committee's conclusions in the Watchdog Reporter as soon as possible.

45. Person referred to in the Senate (Mr T.T. Vajda) (PP No. 4/1994)

Reference: Referred by President 28/1/94.

Action: Report tabled 7/2/94 (J.1208); adopted 7/2/94 (J.1209).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr T.T. Vajda; Senator Jim Short.

Resume: On 20 May 1993 in the Senate, Senator Short repeated allegations which had been published in the Sydney Morning Herald that Mr Vajda had been involved in the arrest or interrogation of Mr and Mrs Bardy in Hungary in 1951. In his response, Mr Vajda denied the allegations.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

46. Possibly False or Misleading Information given to Estimates Committee E or the Senate

(PP No. 43/1994)

Reference: President determined precedence 27/9/93; motion moved by Senator Ferguson and agreed to 29/9/93 (J. 528).

Action: Report tabled 2/3/94 (J.1342); finding endorsed 24/3/94 (J.1524).

Persons/organisations involved: Senator the Hon. Chris Schacht; Australian Customs Service; Estimates Committee E.

Resume: During the hearings of Estimates Committee E on 26 August 1993, the minister responsible for Customs, Senator Schacht, twice indicated that he did not think legislation was necessary to introduce a fee or tax in relation to the diesel fuel rebate scheme. In fact, legislation was being drafted at the time. The Committee of Privileges concluded that the minister gave false information to Estimates Committee E, but that he did so inadvertently; and that the officers advising him were unsure whether false information was being given. The committee also concluded that, although the matter was clarified in the Senate on 31 August, it would have been preferable had it been clarified at the first possible opportunity, and criticised the public servants involved in briefing the minister.

Finding: The committee determined that it should not find that a contempt had been committed.

47. Person referred to in the Senate (Councillor Michael Samaras) (PP No. 112/1994)

Reference: Referred by President, 11/5/94.

Action: Report tabled 31/5/94 (J.1713); report adopted 2/6/94 (J.1746).

Persons/organisations involved: Councillor Michael Samaras; Senator Michael Baume.

Resume: On 3 May 1994, Senator Michael Baume alleged, in a notice of motion, that Councillor Samaras of Wollongong City Council had been involved in electoral fraud. Councillor Samaras wrote to the President of the Senate on 7 May 1994, denying the allegation and seeking redress.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

48. Possible Improper Disclosure of Document or Proceedings of Migration Committee

(PP No. 113/1994)

Reference: President determined precedence 25/11/93; motion moved by Chair of Migration Committee (Senator McKiernan) and agreed to 25/11/93 (J.901).

Action: Report tabled 8/6/94 (J.1778); finding endorsed and recommendation adopted 30/6/94 (J.1999).

Persons/organisations involved: Joint Standing Committee on Migration; Margo Kingston; the Canberra Times.

Resume: On 25 November 1993, an article in the Canberra Times purported to reveal the draft recommendations of the Migration Committee's report into detention practices. All committee members, their staff and staff of the secretariat denied any knowledge of the source of the disclosure, while Ms Kingston, the journalist concerned, refused to assist the Privileges Committee for ethical reasons.

Findings: The committee was unable to make a finding that there was an improper disclosure of a document before, or proceedings of, the Joint Committee on Migration; it therefore did not find that a contempt had been committed.

Recommendation: The committee recommended that the issue of journalistic ethics be referred to the Senate Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs.

49. Parliamentary Privileges Amendment (Enforcement of Lawful Orders) Bill 1994

(PP No.171/1994)

Reference: Motion moved by the Leader of the Australian Democrats, Senator Kernot, and agreed to, 12/5/94 (J.1683).

Action: Public hearing 18/8/94; report tabled 19/9/94 and noted by the Senate (J.2160).

Persons/organisations involved: the Senate.

Resume: On 23 March 1994, Senator Kernot introduced the Parliamentary Privileges Amendment (Enforcement of Lawful Orders) Bill 1994, designed to provide for the Federal Court to enforce lawful orders made by the Parliament and to allow the court to determine claims of executive privilege. Options for determining claims of public interest immunity were canvassed before the committee, as were sanctions for the enforcement of orders. The committee concluded that such matters should not be determined by courts.

Recommendation: That the Bill not be proceeded with.

50. Possible Improper Interference with a Witness and Possible False or Misleading Answers given to the Senate or a Senate Committee (PP No. 322/1994)

Reference: President gave precedence 19/5/93; motion moved by Senator Watson and agreed to 20/5/93 (J.214).

Action: Report tabled 8/12/94 (J.2766); findings endorsed and recommendations adopted 2/2/95 (J.2863).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr John Richardson; Mr Frank Kelly; Australian Customs Service (ACS); Joint Committee of Public Accounts; Estimates Committee A.

Resume: Mr John Richardson was a customs agent with a firm which represented Midford Paramount, a shirtmaking firm charged with misuse of export quotas and threatened with other charges. The charges failed, but the company was forced to close because of the activities of the ACS. These matters were investigated by the Joint Committee of Public Accounts. Mr Richardson gave evidence to the joint committee on 29 August 1991, in which he was highly critical of the ACS. During his evidence, he reported that an unknown caller had threatened to put him out of business if he criticised Customs to the inquiry. He subsequently provided documentation to the Senate on the question of a penalties scheme administered by the ACS, alleging that Customs officers had misled Estimates Committee A in their responses to questions concerning the scheme.

Findings: A threatening call was made to Mr Richardson, and this constituted a serious contempt (the committee was unable to discover the source of the call); the witness suffered penalty or injury but the committee could not establish whether this was as a result of his giving evidence to a committee; ACS answers and evidence to the Senate and an estimates committee did not constitute a contempt.

Recommendations: That the Senate request the Comptroller-General of Customs to circulate copies of the committee's report to all senior officers in the ACS; that the Senate refer the matter of the implementation of the recommendations of a report on customs operations (the Conroy report) to the relevant committee.

51. Possible Penalty or Injury to a Witness before the Employment, Education and Training Committee (PP No. 4/1995)

Reference: President gave precedence 30/5/94; motion moved by Senator Crane and agreed to 31/5/94 (J. 711).

Action: Report tabled 7/2/95 (J.2899); finding endorsed 2/3/95 (J.3008).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Roger Boland; Mr Bert Evans; the Hon. Laurie Brereton; the Metal Trades Industry Association (MTIA); the Australian Industrial Relations Commission.

Resume: On 11 November 1993 Mr Roger Boland, director of industrial relations for the MTIA, gave evidence critical of government policies to the Senate Standing Committee on Employment, Education and Training in relation to the Industrial Relations Reform Bill 1993. An article in the Australian Financial Review of 29 March 1994 alleged that the Minister for Industrial Relations, the Hon. Laurie Brereton, had overturned a proposal to appoint Mr Boland to the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. Discussion in both Houses linked Mr Boland's non-appointment to the views he expressed before the Senate committee. Mr Brereton and Mr Bert Evans of the MTIA denied that Mr Boland had been deprived of the appointment. Mr Boland stated he did not regard himself as having been prejudiced in any way because of his giving evidence.

Finding: The committee did not find that a contempt had been committed.

52. Parliamentary Privileges Amendment (Enforcement of Lawful Orders) Bill 1994

- Casselden Place reference (PP No. 21/1995)

Reference: Motion moved by Senator Spindler and agreed to 22/6/94 (J.830-1).

Action: Report tabled 1/3/95 (J.2984); report noted 2/3/95 (J.3008).

Persons/organisations involved: the Senate, the Department of Administrative Services, the Auditor-General.

Resume: The committee considered a particular instance of refusal by a minister to produce documents in response to an order of the Senate. The documents related to Commonwealth leaseholding arrangements in Casselden Place, Melbourne, and were denied on commercial-in-confidence grounds. The impasse was broken by the Senate's asking the Auditor-General to investigate and report on the matter. The committee concluded that claims of executive privilege are for a House of Parliament to determine and that, in the event of conflict, an independent arbiter be called upon to evaluate material to assist the relevant House to determine the matter.

53. Possible Threat to a Senator (PP No. 44/1995)

Reference: President gave precedence 19/10/94; motion moved by Senator Parer and agreed to 20/10/94 (J.2342).

Action: Report tabled 22/3/95 (J.3107); finding endorsed 23/3/95 (J.3136).

Persons/organisations involved: Senator Woodley, Mr Keith Williams.

Resume: In the Senate on 21 September 1994, Senator Woodley alleged that, when he raised concerns about the Port Hinchinbrook development, he had been threatened by Mr Keith Williams, the principal of the development. The committee concluded that Mr Williams had prosecuted his campaigns vigorously but in doing so did not obstruct Senator Woodley in the performance of his duties.

Finding: The committee did not find that a contempt had been committed.

54. Possible Unauthorised Disclosure of a Submission to the Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority (PP No. 133/1995)

Reference: President gave precedence 2/3/94; motion moved by deputy chair of Joint Committee on National Crime Authority (Senator Vanstone) and agreed to 3/3/94 (J.1359).

Action: Report tabled 30/6/95 (J.3602); findings endorsed and recommendation adopted 24/08/95 (J.3694).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Les Ayton, the Hon. KT Griffin, the Hon. Stephen Baker, the Hon. Dean Brown, Mr Chris Nicholls, Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority.

Resume: The Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority received as in camera evidence a confidential submission dated 29 May 1991 relating to its inquiry into casinos from then Superintendent Les Ayton of the Western Australia Police. On 4 March 1993, Messrs Griffin and Brown quoted from the submission in the South Australian Parliament and the document was tabled. An anonymous telephone call to the joint committee secretariat implicated journalist Chris Nicholls as the source of the improper disclosure of the submission.

Findings: The Committee found that the Ayton submission, received in camera by the Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority, was improperly disclosed and that such disclosure constituted a serious contempt; it was unable to establish the source of the improper disclosure, owing substantially to the constraints on its capacity to examine the members of the South Australian legislature responsible for publishing and referring to the submission under privilege.

Recommendation: If the source of the improper disclosure is subsequently revealed, that the matter again be referred to the committee, with a view to a possible prosecution for an offence under s.13 of the Parliamentary Privileges Act 1987.

55. Possible Penalty or Injury to a Witness before the Standing Committee on Industry, Science, Technology, Transport, Communications and Infrastructure (PP No. 134/1995)

Reference: President gave precedence 27/10/93; motion moved by chair of committee (Senator Childs) and agreed to 18/11/93 (J.812).

Action: Public hearings 18/8/94, 27 and 28/10/94; report tabled 30/6/95 (J.3602); finding endorsed 19/10/95 (J.3984).

Persons/organisations involved: Dr Philip Nitschke, Royal Darwin Hospital, the Hon. Mike Reed, Standing Committee on Industry, Science, Technology, Transport, Communications and Infrastructure.

Resume: Dr Nitschke, then a Resident Medical Officer at Royal Darwin Hospital, gave evidence to the standing committee's inquiry into disaster management as a representative of the Medical Association for the Prevention of War. The evidence was critical of the Hospital's preparedness for a nuclear accident. The responsible minister, the Hon. Mike Reed, issued a press release on the same day, suggesting that the Hospital could `scrape by' without Dr Nitschke; he was interviewed the following day for a contract for the following year and was not, initially, successful, despite the fact that contract renewal was virtually automatic at the hospital.

Findings: The Committee found that the Minister's press release could be regarded as constituting a threat to Dr Nitschke; that he was penalised by the hospital by his initial rejection for a 1994 contract; that the threat was not made and penalties were not imposed in consequence of his appearance before the Standing Committee; therefore, no contempt was committed.

56. Person Referred to in the Senate (Ms Yolanda Brooks) (PP No. 135/1995)

Reference: 20/6/95, by the President.

Action: Report tabled 30/6/95 (J.3602); report adopted 24/08/95 (J.3694).

Persons/organisations involved: Ms Yolanda Brooks, Senator Ian Macdonald.

Resume: On 18 November 1993 during discusssion of matters of public importance and on 28 June 1994 during the adjournment debate, Senator Ian Macdonald revealed the content of affidavits filed in the Queensland Supreme Court relating to the dismissal of Ms Brooks from her position of Shire Clerk of the Whitsunday Shire Council. Ms Brooks stated that the allegations against her had no basis in fact; the publication of them was both professionally and personally damaging; and that Senator Macdonald had no direct knowledge of the matter.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

57. Possible Penalty or Injury Imposed on Witnesses before the Senate Select Committee on

Superannuation (PP No. 183/1995)

Reference: President gave precedence 16/12/93; motion moved by Senator West on behalf of Superannuation Committee and agreed to (J.1073).

Action: Report tabled 17/10/95 (J.3937); finding endorsed 19/10/95 (J.3984).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Kevin Lindeberg, Mr Des O'Neill, Mr Cecil Lee, Mr Gordon Rutherford, Queensland Professional Credit Union, Select Committee on Superannuation.

Resume: Mr Kevin Lindeberg alleged that he and his wife had their membership of the Queensland Professional Credit Union terminated, and Mr Des O'Neill had his application for membership rejected, as a result of their giving evidence to the Select Committee on Superannuation in Brisbane on 29 April 1993. Messrs Lindeberg and O'Neill had raised before that committee, and attempted to raise before the 1993 Credit Union AGM, the matter of extraordinary withdrawals from the superannuation fund in 1987, and related matters.

Finding: The committee noted that the question of possible contempt was intertwined with wider disputes between persons within an organisation. It was unable to establish that the penalty and injury caused to Messrs Lindeberg and O'Neill were on account of their giving evidence to the Senate Superannuation Committee and accordingly determined not to make a finding that a contempt of the Senate had occurred.

58. Possible Improper Interference with a Witness before Select Committee on Unresolved Whistleblower Cases (PP No. 476/1995)

Reference: President gave precedence; motion moved by Senator Foreman on behalf of Chair of Select Committee on Unresolved Whistleblower Cases (Senator Murphy) and agreed to 30/6/95 (J.3600).

Action: Report tabled 26/10/95 (J.4069); finding endorsed 9/5/96 (J.146).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Peter Jesser, Professor Craig Littler, University of Southern Queensland, Select Committee on Unresolved Whistleblower Cases

Resume: Mr Jesser, a senior lecturer in the Faculty of Business at the University of Southern Queensland, alleged that Professor Craig Littler questioned his [Jesser's] right to make a submission about departmental matters to an outside body and that intimidation and reprisal followed his giving evidence to the Select Committee on Unresolved Whistleblower Cases.

Finding: No contempt of the Senate was committed. The Privileges Committee concluded that, whether or not intimidation or reprisal had occurred, it was not because of Mr Jesser's giving evidence to the Senate committee.

59. Person Referred to in the Senate (Mrs Esther Crichton-Browne) (PP No. 475/1995)

Reference: 22 November 1995, by the President.

Action: Report tabled 1/12/95 (J.4344); report adopted 9/5/96 (J.146).

Persons/organisations involved: Mrs Esther Crichton-Browne, Senator Sue Knowles.

Resume: During the adjournment debate on 15 November 1995, Senator Knowles commented on aspects of a matter relating to a restraining order against Senator Crichton-Browne. Mrs Crichton-Browne responded that Senator Knowles' version of events was inaccurate.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

60. Possible Unauthorised Disclosure of Documents or Deliberations of Senate Select Committee on the Dangers of Radioactive Waste (PP No. 9/1996)

Reference: Deputy President gave precedence to notice of motion 29/6/95; motion moved by Chair of Radioactive Waste Committee (Senator Chapman) and agreed to 30/6/95 (J.3600).

Action: Report presented to the President, 29/4/96; tabled 30/4/96 (J.30); finding endorsed 20/6/96 (J.361).

Persons/organisations involved: Senator Grant Chapman; the Hon. Duncan Kerr, Minister for Justice; Select Committee on the Dangers of Radioactive Waste.

Resume: At a meeting held on 27 June 1995, the Radioactive Waste Committee agreed to order the production of certain documents by the Australian Federal Police and other bodies. On the following day the Minister for Justice issued a press release commenting on this demand, before it was more widely known. The Radioactive Waste Committee considered the unauthorised disclosure, although it did so after the matter had been referred to the Committee of Privileges. Its conclusion was that, although the source of the leak could not be determined, the unauthorised disclosure had not impeded the work of the committee.

Finding: No question of contempt involved.

Recommendation: That the Senate endorse procedures first outlined in the committee's 20th report, in the form of a resolution, that a committee affected by an unauthorised disclosure should seek to discover the source of the disclosure. It should then conclude whether the disclosure potentially or substantially interfered with the work of the committee; if so, it should report to the Senate; the matter may also be raised by other senators in accordance with Standing Order 81.

61. Possible False or Misleading Statements to Senate Select Committee on Public Interest Whistleblowing (PP No. 10/1996)

Reference: President determined precedence 9/3/95; motion moved by Senator Murphy and agreed to, 21/3/95 (J.3084).

Action: Report presented to the President 29/4/96; tabled 30/4/96 (J.31); finding endorsed 20/6/96 (J.361).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Alwyn Johnson; Mr John Harris; Trust Bank; Select Committee on Public Interest Whistleblowing.

Resume: On 27 February 1995, Mr Johnson drew to the attention of a select committee secretary statements pertaining to the termination of his employment by the Trust Bank, made by the bank's chairman Mr John Harris in response to an invitation by the Select Committee on Public Interest Whistleblowing. Mr Johnson had alleged to that committee that he had been dismissed by the bank for his role in disclosing problem loans. Through its solicitors, the bank asserted that Mr Johnson's position had been made redundant as a result of the amalgamation of two banks, that he was independently assessed as being unsuitable for redeployment at a lower level, and that his contribution to the disclosure of the problem loans was not a factor in the decision to terminate his employment. The committee concluded that, although Mr Harris' statements were not as precise as they might have been, they did not constitute false or misleading evidence before a committee.

Finding: No finding of contempt should be made.

1. Committee of Privileges 1996-1996: History, Practice and Procedure (PP No. 108/1996)

Action: Report presented to the President of the Senate 28/6/96, tabled 21/8/96 (J.481); noted 25/9/97 (J.2527).

63. Possible false or misleading evidence before Select Committee on Unresolved Whistleblower Cases (PP No. 360/1996)

Reference: President gave precedence 24/6/96; motion moved by Senator Murphy and agreed to 25/6/96 (J.385).

Action: Report tabled 5/12/96 (J.1212); finding endorsed 29/5/97 (J.2041).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Kevin Lindeberg; Mr Peter Coyne; Senator Shayne Murphy; Queensland Criminal Justice Commission; Select Committee on Unresolved Whistleblower Cases.

Resume: Senator Murphy, as former chair of the Select Committee on Unresolved Whistleblower Cases, received submissions from Mr Lindeberg and Mr Coyne which alleged that deliberately misleading evidence had been given to that committee by the Criminal Justice Commission about the number and availability of advices given by the Queensland Crown Solicitor, and awareness of documents held by the Queensland Department of Family Services and Aboriginal Islander Affairs, in relation to what came to be known as the Heiner documents case. The Committee concluded that the CJC was unaware of the documents. It also made the point that state bodies were the most appropriate avenues for examinations of this kind.

Finding: That no contempt had been committed by the Criminal Justice Commission in respect of the matter.

64. Possible False or Misleading Evidence before the Environment, Recreation, Communications and the Arts Legislation Committee (PP No. 40/1997).

Reference: President gave precedence 22/8/96, motion moved by Chair of the Environment, Recreation, Communications and the Arts Committee (Senator Patterson) and agreed to 9/9/96 (J.532).

Action: Report tabled 19/3/97 (J.1635); finding endorsed and recommendation adopted 29/5/97 (J.2042).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Geoffrey Marr; Mr Paul Miles; Mr David Krasnostein; Senate Environment, Recreation, Communications and the Arts Legislation Committee.

Resume: Mr Marr, an administrative officer with Telstra, and Mr Miles, a private investigator and friend of Mr Marr, wrote to the President of the Senate in November 1995 and January 1996 claiming that, during evidence given by Mr Krasnostein, Telstra General Counsel, to the Senate Environment, Recreation, Communications and the Arts Legislation Committee estimates hearing on 27 June 1995, Mr Krasnostein advised the Committee of false allegations that Mr Marr had threatened violence against Telstra employees and their families, and had claimed that Mr Marr and Mr Miles had unlawfully obtained an internal Telstra e-mail message. The Committee concluded that Mr Krasnostein himself did not make the allegation that Mr Marr had threatened Telstra employees. However, Mr Krasnostein's evidence left the ERCA Committee with the clear impression that there were grounds for suspicion that Mr Miles and Mr Marr had illegally acquired a Telstra internal e-mail, thus misleading that committee. The Privileges Committee concluded that misleading evidence was not intentionally given.

Finding: The Committee found that no contempt of the Senate had been committed.

Recommendation: That a statement of principle relating to the accountability of statutory authorities to Parliament be reasserted.

65. Person Referred to in the Senate (Dr Neil Cherry) (PP No. 48/1997)

Reference: Referred by the President 5/3/97.

Action: Report tabled 25/3/97 (J.1759); report adopted 25/3/97 (J.1759)

Persons/organisations involved: Dr Neil Cherry; Senator the Hon. Richard Alston.

Resume: During question time on 5 March 1997, Senator Alston alleged that Dr Neil Cherry was a `shameless charlatan' and `snake oil merchant' in relation to emerging research on electro-magnetic radiation. Dr Cherry wrote to the President of the Senate on 5 March 1997, denying the allegations and seeking redress.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

66. Person Referred to in the Senate (Ms Deborah Keeley) (PP No. 89/1997)

Reference: Referred by the President 22/4/97.

Action: Report tabled 29/5/97 (J.2038); report adopted 29/5/97 (J.2038)

Persons/organisations involved: Ms Deborah Keeley; Senator Bill O'Chee.

Resume: On 25 February 1997 during debate in the Senate, Senator O'Chee alleged that the principal author of a report prepared by the Office of Government Information and Advertising, relating to tenders for a creative advertising and media strategy to explain, promote and encourage voluntary compliance for the Australia-wide gun amnesty, had been offered a lucrative position with an advertising agency which was one of the final tenderers for the contract. Ms Keeley wrote to the President of the Senate on 21 April 1997, denying the allegation and seeking redress.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

67. Possible Threats of Legal Proceedings made against a Senator and Other Persons (PP No. 141/1997)

Reference: 23/8/95. President gave precedence 22/8/95. Motion moved by Senator Boswell and agreed to 23/8/95 (J.3665).

Action: Public hearings 31/1/97, 16/4/97; Report tabled 3/9/97 (J.2412); findings endorsed 22/9/97 (J.2456)

Persons/organisations involved: Senator Bill O'Chee; Mr David Armstrong; Mr Michael Rowley; Mr Ron Crew; Cairns Professional Game Fishing Association.

Resume: During question time on 8 June 1995, Senator O'Chee asked a question about a possible conflict of interest by one of the board members of the East Coast Tuna Management Advisory Committee, Mr Michael Rowley, who undertakes tuna fishing in North Queensland. Senator O'Chee claimed that a proposal to allow longline fishing, previously forbidden in a specified area in order to prevent the depletion of marlin and other bill fish, had been put before the committee, and tabled certain photographs that purported to show Mr Rowley's boats landing prohibited fish. In an adjournment speech on 22 June 1995, Senator O'Chee referred to certain information provided to him by Mr David Armstrong, a former manager of a tuna company of which Mr Rowley was a shareholder and director. Mr Rowley subsequently instructed the firm of Bottoms English to initiate defamation proceedings against certain persons, including Mr David Armstrong, with the letter of demand in respect of Mr Armstrong citing only the material contained in Senator O'Chee's speech as evidence of the alleged defamation.

Findings: A contempt of the Senate was committed by Mr Rowley, acting on legal advice, in taking legal action against Mr Armstrong. No contempt of the Senate was involved in the taking of other legal actions.

Penalty: No penalty was recommended, the Committee deeming it inappropriate to recommend a penalty against a person who, after receiving legal advice, regarded himself as exercising his legal rights.

68. Persons Referred to in the Senate (Mr Ray Platt, Mr Peter Mulheron) (PP No. 158/1997)

Reference: Referred by the President 21/7/97 and 7/8/97.

Action: Report tabled 23/9/97 (J.2478); report adopted 23/9/97 (J.2478).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Ray Platt; Mr Peter Mulheron; Senator Boswell.

Resume: On 18 June 1997, during discussion on matters of public interest, Senator Boswell made a speech criticising of The Strategy newspaper and its editor, Mr Platt. Mr Mulheron subsequently identified himself as a staff member of The Strategy. Both Mr Platt and Mr Mulheron wrote to the President on 21 July and 7 August 1997 respectively, claiming that Senator Boswell's statements were incorrect.

Recommendation: That the responses be incorporated in Hansard.

69. Person Referred to in the Senate (Dr Clive Hamilton) (PP No. 183/97)

Reference: Referred by the President 29/9/97.

Action: Report tabled 21/10/97 (J.2659); report adopted 21/10/97 (J.2659).

Persons/organisations involved: Dr Clive Hamilton; Senator the Hon. Warwick Parer.

Resume: During question time on 25 September 1997, in response to a question on Dr Clive Hamilton's criticism of the government's position on greenhouse, Senator Parer alleged that Dr Hamilton was `anti-Australian' and read extracts from Dr Hamilton's interview on an ABC radio program The Search for Meaning. Dr Hamilton wrote to the President seeking redress, stating that The Search for Meaning was a long-running program that provided an opportunity for well-known people to discuss their personal, spiritual and religious journeys. His revelations on that program were a personal matter and entirely unrelated to his credentials to discuss climate change policy.

Recommendation: That the response be incorporated in Hansard.

70. Questions Arising from Proceedings of the Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority (PP No. 68/1998)

Reference: Motion moved by Senator Ferris and agreed to 26/6/1997 (J.2257-8).

Action: Report tabled 6/4/98 (J.3623); conclusions and recommendations noted 28/5/98 (J.3881).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr John Elliott; Senator Stephen Conroy; Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority.

Resume: In 1997 the Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority undertook an evaluation of the operations of the National Crime Authority. At a public hearing of the Joint Committee, Mr John Elliott gave evidence concerning the Authority's investigation of him; at the same hearing Senator Stephen Conroy was prevented from putting certain questions to Mr Elliott and material was expunged from the Hansard transcript of evidence. The Joint Committee sought clarification of certain matters from the Privileges Committee: whether Senator Conroy's rights to question a witness were infringed; the limitations on the Joint Committee of the National Crime Authority Act 1984, sections 51 and 55; and whether certain evidence should be expunged from the Hansard record.

Conclusions: The Committee concluded that the entire Joint Committee hearing was contrary to the statute under which the Joint Committee was established, and as a consequence Senator Conroy's rights could not have been infringed. It further found that, as the proceedings had been widely publicised, a belated expungement order would be ineffectual. It drew attention to the extremely restrictive terms of the relevant provisions of the NCA Act and suggested that they should be reviewed.

Recommendations: That the NCA Committee seek amendment to sections 51 and 55 of the National Crime Authority Act or that, as an alternative to seeking amendment to section 51 of the Act, a declaratory enactment be made by Parliament to make it explicit that parliamentary privilege cannot be set aside except by express words in a statute.

71. Further Possible False or Misleading Evidence before Select Committee on Unresolved Whistleblower Cases (PP No. 86/1998)

Reference: President determined precedence 4/12/97. Motion moved by Senator Woodley and agreed to 5/12/97 (J.3206).

Action: Report tabled 26/5/98 (J.3839); finding endorsed 28/5/98 (J.3882).

Persons/organisations involved: Mr Kevin Lindeberg; Senator John Woodley; Senate Select Committee on Unresolved Whistleblower Cases; Queensland Criminal Justice Commission; Parliamentary Criminal Justice Committee of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

Resume: This inquiry dealt with further allegations that the Queensland Criminal Justice Commission had presented misleading evidence to the Senate Select Committee on Unresolved Whistleblower Cases in relation to the Parliamentary Criminal Justice Committee's handling of Mr Lindeberg's complaint and in relation to its investigation of the shredding of the Heiner documents. The Privileges Committee dismissed these allegations, and, having again noted that they were part of a series of disputes in Queensland involving the role of the Commission, suggested that such disputes should be resolved by state bodies.

Finding: That no contempt of the Senate has been committed by the Queensland Criminal Justice Commission.

72. Possible Improper Action against a Person (Dr William De Maria) (PP No. 117/98)

Reference: Documents tabled by the President on 25/8/97; motion moved by Senator Bourne and agreed to 4/9/97 (J.2438).

Action: Report tabled 30/6/98 (J.4110); findings endorsed and recommendation adopted 1/12/98 (J.225).

Persons/organisations involved: Dr William De Maria; The University of Queensland; Senator John Woodley.

Resume: On 27 May 1997 Senator John Woodley gave a speech in the Senate which added to remarks he had made on the previous evening about whistleblowers. Senator Woodley's speech mentioned two Senate select committee reports on whistleblowing, referring specifically to the work of Dr William De Maria, who had been a witness before the committees. On 29 May 1997 Senator Woodley took the opportunity to table documents which he believed to be associated with his previous speech but which in fact contained Dr De Maria's allegations of misconduct against University of Queensland staff. On 18 June 1997 Senator Woodley apologised to those staff and to the Senate for his role in tabling the documents. The University subsequently took disciplinary action against Dr De Maria based on the documents tabled by Senator Woodley on 29 May.

Findings: The University of Queensland, in taking action against Dr William De Maria as a direct consequence of his communication with the Senate through Senator Woodley, committed a contempt. The Committee of Privileges was unable to conclude that Dr De Maria should be found in contempt. It observed, however, that all senators have a duty to check material before tabling.

Recommendation: That no penalty be imposed.

73. Possible Improper Interference with a Potential Witness before the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Native Title and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Fund (PP No. 118/98)

Reference: President determined precedence 1/10/97. Motion moved by Senator Bolkus and agreed to 2/10/97 (J.2611).

Action: Report tabled 30/6/98 (J.4111); finding endorsed and recommendations adopted 1/12/98 (J.225-6).

Persons/organisations involved: The Hon. Daryl Williams; Mr Alan Rose, President of the Australian Law Reform Commission; Parliamentary Joint Committee on Native Title and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Fund

Resume: After communications between the Australian Law Reform Commission and the Native Title Committee secretariat, an invitation was extended to the former to make a written submission and to give oral evidence to that Committee. The Commission's President, Mr Alan Rose, accepted the invitation on 19 September 1997 but withdrew following discussions with the Attorney-General's Department. On 29 September 1997, an article in the Sydney Morning Herald alleged Mr Rose had been pressured to withdraw by the Attorney-General.

Finding: The Committee of Privileges found that no contempt was committed in respect of the matter, as the Attorney-General and his officers had not sought by improper means to influence the evidence of the Australian Law Reform Commission, or to cause the Commission to refrain from giving that evidence. The Committee noted, however, the presumed failure by all persons involved to take account of the rights, obligations and protections of witnesses before parliamentary committees.

Recommendations: That the following matter be referred to the Legal and Constitutional Legislation Committee for inquiry and report: The statutory powers and functions of the Australian Law Reform Commission; and that the Senate resolution of 21 October 1993, relating to senior public officials' duty to undertake study of the principles governing the operations of Parliament, be reaffirmed, with each department to report in a year's time on how the terms of the resolution have been complied with.

74. Possible Unauthorised Disclosure of Parliamentary Committee Proceedings (PP No. 180/98) (Note: This report incorporates six separate references to the Committee)

References: (1) Possible unauthorised disclosure of documents of the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Native Title and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Fund – President gave precedence; motion moved by Senator Evans and agreed to 27 October 1997 (J.2717)

(2) Possible premature disclosure of the report of the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Native Title and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Fund – President gave precedence; motion moved by Senator Abetz and agreed to 29 October 1997 (J.2759)

(3) Possible unauthorised disclosure of advice to the Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority – President gave precedence; motion moved by Senator McGauran and agreed to 26 November 1997 (J.2991)

(4) Possible unauthorised disclosure of the report of the Environment, Recreation, Communication and the Arts References Committee – President gave precedence; motion moved by Senator Evans and agreed to 26 November 1997 (J.2991)

(5) Possible unauthorised disclosure of a draft report of the Economics References Committee – President gave precedence; motion moved by the Chair of the Committee (Senator Collins) and agreed to 12 March 1998 (J.3379)

(6) Possible unauthorised disclosure of a draft report of the Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority – President gave precedence; motion moved by Senator McGauran and agreed to 2 July 1998 (J.4162)

Action: Report tabled 9/12/98 (J. 360); findings endorsed and recommendations adopted 15/2/99 (J.428).

Persons/organisations involved:

1. Parliamentary Joint Committee on Native Title and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Fund; Senator the Hon. Nick Bolkus; the Hon. Daryl Williams; Mr Warren Entsch; Senator the Hon. Nick Minchin.
2. Parliamentary Joint Committee on Native Title and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Fund; Senator Jeannie Ferris; Senator Eric Abetz; Senator the Hon. Nick Bolkus; Mr D. Melham MP; Ms Margo Kingston; Ms Aban Contractor; Mr Jack Waterford.
3. Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority; Senator Stephen Conroy; Senator Jeannie Ferris; Senator Julian McGauran; Professor Jim Davis.
4. Environment, Recreation, Communications and the Arts References Committee; Senator the Hon. Chris Schacht; the Hon. Michael Baume; Senator the Hon. Richard Alston; Mr Neville Stevens.
5. Economics References Committee; Senator Jacinta Collins; Senator George Campbell; other committee members and staff.
6. Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority; Senator Jeannie Ferris; Senator Julian McGauran.

Resume: This report covers six separate instances of unauthorised disclosure of Senate committee reports, proceedings or documents. Having examined each of the matters referred, the Committee concluded that it should also examine the underlying principles governing improper disclosures. The Committee therefore devoted the first chapter to examining the issues of principle, concluding that the existing prohibitions should remain, while in the second chapter it discussed and made findings on the individual matters referred to it.

1. Two documents from the Native Title Committee (NTC) secretariat relating to contacts

between the Committee and the Australian Law Reform Commission were tabled in the House of Representatives on 22 October 1997 by the Attorney-General. It was claimed that the NTC chair, a member of the House of Representatives, had transmitted the documents without the authority of the NTC. The Committee concluded that the second of the two documents had indeed been transmitted without the authority of the NTC, though its attachments had been authorised for release. It considered that the release was not particularly serious and, in any event, the Committee could not make a finding of contempt against a member of the House of Representatives.

Finding: No contempt of the Senate committed.

(2) Before the tabling of a report from the Native Title Committee (NTC) on the Native Title Amendment Bill 1997, at least two newspapers gave accurate accounts of its contents, and two members of the NTC, Mr Daryl Melham MP and Senator the Hon. Nick Bolkus, held a televised press conference based on a minority report. The Committee was unable to discover the source of the earlier disclosures of the draft report to various news media, nor was it able to examine the actions of Mr Melham as a participant in the press conference.

Finding: Senator the Hon. Nick Bolkus committed a contempt of the Senate

(3) On 23 October 1997 Senator Conroy responded in the adjournment debate to a matter raised in the Senate concerning parliamentary privilege and the Joint Committee on the National Crime Authority, quoting an opinion sought by the NCA Committee from Professor Jim Davis, an opinion which had not at that time been authorised for release but which supported the senator's views on a contentious issue within that Committee. The Privileges Committee considered that Senator Conroy had been unwise to disclose the document but that there had been no NCA Committee intention to suppress the document.

Finding: No contempt of the Senate committed.

(4) In a response dated 8 September 1997 to a question taken on notice in an estimates hearing, the Department of Communications and the Arts advised that a draft of the majority report on the Telstra sale bill by the Environment, Recreation, Communications and the Arts References Committee had been found in the department. On investigation, it appeared that the committee secretary had been instructed by a member of the committee to provide successive drafts of the minority report and the draft majority report to the minister's office so that the minister's staff could assist government senators in the preparation of the minority report and have access to departmental resources in doing so.

Finding: Unidentified officer, or officers, of the Department of Communications and the Arts committed contempt of the Senate.

(5) On 7 December 1997 an article in the Weekend Australian quoted from a draft report of the Economics References Committee on promoting Australian industry. Committee members and secretariat advised that they had no knowledge of how the draft report contents were disclosed. One senator suggested that, as such documents were not always clearly stamped `confidential', they could be inadvertently passed on or left lying in an open area; he also suggested that briefings on the handling of committee documents were required for new senators.

Finding: Unidentified person or persons who disclosed draft report committed contempt of the Senate.

(6) An article appeared in The Age on 6 April 1998, giving an accurate account of the outcome of the deliberations of the National Crime Authority (NCA) Committee before its report evaluating the NCA had been tabled. In this instance, the unauthorised disclosure did not impede the work of the committee but placed the relationship of trust between committee members in jeopardy.

Finding: Unidentified person or persons who disclosed draft report likely to have committed contempt of the Senate.

Recommendations:

That no penalty be imposed in respect of any persons against whom a contempt finding has been made; and that the question of authority to divulge private deliberations and documents of committees be referred to the Procedure Committee.

75. Execution of Search Warrants in Senators' Offices (PP No.52/99)

Reference: Deputy President, as Chair of the Senate Procedure Committee, requested that the Privileges Committee consider the matter (1/12/98).

Action: Report tabled 22/03/99 (J.581); recommendation adopted 25/03/99 (J.633).

Persons/organisations involved: Presiding Officers, Australian Federal Police.

Resume: The committee considered the question whether parliamentary privilege provides an immunity from legal processes for compulsory production of documents and the significance of search warrants in the context of this question. It did not reach a firm conclusion on the matter but considered that general guidelines between the Australian Federal Police and the Law Council of Australia in respect of legal professional privilege could form the basis for developing comparable protocols between the Presiding Officers and law enforcement authorities.

Recommendation: That the general guidelines between the Australian Federal Police and the Law Council of Australia should form the basis for discussion between the Presiding officers and the Attorney-General regarding the execution of search warrants in the offices of senators and members.