Footnotes

Footnotes

Chapter 1 - Introduction

[1]        Journals of the Senate, No. 3, 14 November 2013, p. 133.

[2]        Journals of the Senate, No.28, 14 May 2014, pp 795-796.

[3]        Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
pp 2–11.

[4]        'Extract From The Evaluation Report For The Request For Proposals To Roll-Out And Operate A National Broadband Network For Australia', 20 January 2009, at: http://www.archive.dbcde.gov.au/2013/september/national_broadband_network/extract_from_evaluation_report/extract_from_the_evaluation_report2.pdf

[5]        'Extract From The Evaluation Report For The Request For Proposals To Roll-Out And Operate A National Broadband Network For Australia', 20 January 2009, at: http://www.archive.dbcde.gov.au/2013/september/national_broadband_network/extract_from_evaluation_report/extract_from_the_evaluation_report2.pdf

[6]        Hon Kevin Rudd MP, Prime Minister and Senator the Hon Stephen Conroy, Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy, 'New Broadband Network', Media Release, 7 April 2009.

[7]        'The coalition's plan for fast broadband and an affordable NBN', April 2013, at http://lpaweb-static.s3.amazonaws.com/Policies/NBN.pdf

[8]        The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications and Senator the Hon Mathias Cormann, Minister for Finance, 'Government Expectations' letter to NBN Co, 8 April 2014, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco2/documents/SOE-Shareholder-Minister-letter.pdf, p. 2.

[9]        https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Former_Committees/broad band/index

[10]      https://www.aph.gov.au/parliamentary_business/committees/house_of_representatives_ committees?url=ic/nbn/report.htm

[11]      https://www.aph.gov.au/parliamentary_business/committees/house_of_representatives_ committees?url=jcnbn/reports.htm

[12]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
pp viii, 96.

[13]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
pp 20–21.

[14]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
p. 72.

[15]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
p. 96

[16]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
p. 97.

[17]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
p. 108.

[18]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
p. 116.

[19]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
p. 132.

[20]      At http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/response-to-the-senate-select-committee-on-the-nbn

[21]      The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, Response to the Senate Select Committee on the NBN, 30 April 2014, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/response-to-the-senate-select-committee-on-the-nbn, p. 2.

[22]      The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, Response to the Senate Select Committee on the NBN, 30 April 2014, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/response-to-the-senate-select-committee-on-the-nbn, p. 1.

[23]      The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, Response to the Senate Select Committee on the NBN, 30 April 2014, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/response-to-the-senate-select-committee-on-the-nbn, p. 12.

[24]      The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, Response to the Senate Select Committee on the NBN, 30 April 2014, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/response-to-the-senate-select-committee-on-the-nbn, p. 14.

[25]      The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, Response to the Senate Select Committee on the NBN, 30 April 2014, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/response-to-the-senate-select-committee-on-the-nbn, p. 29.

[26]      The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, Response to the Senate Select Committee on the NBN, 30 April 2014, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/response-to-the-senate-select-committee-on-the-nbn, p. 23.

[27]      The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, Response to the Senate Select Committee on the NBN, 30 April 2014, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/response-to-the-senate-select-committee-on-the-nbn, p. 24.

[28]      The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, Response to the Senate Select Committee on the NBN, 30 April 2014, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/response-to-the-senate-select-committee-on-the-nbn, pp 25–26.

Chapter 2 - Key developments since the committee's first interim report

[1]        The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications and Senator the Hon Mathias Cormann, Minister for Finance, 'Government Expectations' letter to NBN Co, 8 April 2014, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco2/documents/SOE-Shareholder-Minister-letter.pdf, p. 2.

[2]        NBN Co Limited, 'NBN Multi-Technology Deployment Principles', 13 November 2014, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco2/documents/nbn_multi_technology_deployment_principles.pdf.

[3]        NBN Co Limited, 'NBN Multi-Technology Deployment Principles', 13 November 2014, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco2/documents/nbn_multi_technology_deployment_principles.pdf.

[4]        NBN Co Limited, 'NBN Co outlines principles for Multi-Technology rollout', Media Release, 13 November 2014, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/corporate-information/media-centre/media-releases/nbn_co_outlines_principles_for_multi_technology_rollout.html.

[5]        NBN Co Limited, 'NBN Co rolls out new national construction plan', Media Release, 1 December 2014, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/corporate-information/media-centre/media-releases/nbnco-rolls-out-new-national-construction-plan.htm.

[6]        The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, 'NBN Rollout Will Reach One in Three Australians by June 2016', Media Release, 1 December 2014, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/nbn-rollout-will-reach-one-in-three-australians-by-june-2016.

[7]        Josh Taylor, 'How NBN Co will determine what connection you get', ZDNet, 14 January 2015, at http://www.zdnet.com/article/how-nbn-co-will-determine-what-connection-you-get/.

[8]        Mr Bill Morrow, Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, pp 48–49.

[9]        NBN Co Limited, 'NBN Co outlines principles for Multi-Technology rollout', Media Release, 13 November 2014, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/corporate-information/media-centre/media-releases/nbn_co_outlines_principles_for_multi_technology_rollout.html

[10]      Mr John Simon, Committee Hansard, 2 December 2014, p. 53.

[11]      Committee Hansard, 2 December 2014, pp 49–50.

[12]      http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco/documents/Integrated-Product-Roadmap.pdf

[13]      http://www2.nbnco.com.au/connect-home-or-business/technology-choice-program.html

[14]      NBN Co Limited, Technology Choice Policy, 12 March 2015, at: http://www2.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco2/documents/Technology%20Choice%20Policy.pdf , p. 4.

[15]      NBN Co Limited, Strategic Review, December 2013, p. 97.

[16]      NBN Co Limited, Strategic Review, December 2013, p. 109.

[17]      NBN Co Limited, Annual Report 2013-14, 30 June 2014, pp 12–13.

[18]      See page 37 of the Committee’s First Interim Report, available here: https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/National_Broadband_Network/NBN/Interim_Report/~/media/Committees/Senate/committee/broadband_ctte/interim_report/report.pdf

[19]      See: http://www.theage.com.au/it-pro/government-it/150000-more-fibre-connections-approved-for-nbn-20131031-hv2bn.html

[20]      Answer to Question on Notice No. 45, Public Hearing 17 December 2013.

[21]      The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, 'NBN Rollout Will Reach One in Three Australians by June 2016', Media Release, 1 December 2014, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/nbn-rollout-will-reach-one-in-three-australians-by-june-2016.

[22]      Malcolm Turnbull, 'Turnbull disputes NBN connection figures', ABC Radio National PM with Mark Colvin, 21 November 2012, at: http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2012/s3638019.htm

[23]      'NBN's Tasmanian rollout problems continue', ABC News online, 13 May 2014, at http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-05-13/nbn27s-tasmanian-rollout-problems-continue/5450418.

[24]      Mr John Simon, Committee Hansard, 11 July 2014, p. 36.

[25]      Mr Bill Morrow, Committee Hansard, 11 July 2014, p. 41.

[26]      Mr Bill Morrow, Committee Hansard, 11 July 2014, p. 47.

[27]      Mr Bill Morrow, Committee Hansard, 11 July 2014, p. 42.

[28]      NBN Co Limited, Corporate Plan 2014-17, 11 November 2014, p. 48.

[29]      'Premises serviceable' indicates those premises or lots which have been passed and are ready for a service to be connected. It excludes those brownfields premises previously passed but rated 'Service Class 0' because service is not yet able to be connected to them without further work.

[30]      NBN Co, answer to question on notice (question 213) following Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Supplementary Budget Estimates hearings, November 2014.

[31]      NBN Co Limited, 'NBN Co tracks towards full year targets as network transitions to new rollout model', Media Release, 26 February 2015, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/corporate-information/media-centre/media-releases/nbn-co-tracks-towards-full-year-targets-as-network-transitions-to-new-rollout-model.html.

[32]      Answer to question on notice (Question 184) from Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Supplementary Budget Estimates hearings, November 2014.

[33]      NBN Co Limited, 'NBN Co and Telstra expand construction of Fibre to the Node', Media Release, 26 June 2014, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/corporate-information/media-centre/media-releases/nbn-co-and-telstraexpandconstructionoffibretothenode.html

[34]      http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco2/documents/fttn-construction-fact-sheet.pdf

[35]      http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco2/documents/fttn-construction-fact-sheet.pdf.

[36]      Mr Greg Adcock, Committee Hansard, 5 May 2014, p. 33; Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Committee Hansard, Budget Estimates hearings 29 May 2014, p. 153.

[37]      Mr Greg Adcock, Committee Hansard, 11 July 2014, p. 39.

[38]      Committee Hansard, 11 July 2014, p. 55.

[39]      Mr Greg Adcock, Committee Hansard, 11 July 2014, p. 46.

[40]      The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, 'NBN speeds soar in Umina Beach', Media Release, 22 August 2014, at http://www.minister.communications.gov.au/malcolm_turnbull/news/nbn_speeds_soar_in_umina_beach.

[41]      Josh Taylor, 'Turnbull, NBN Co ignored Telstra real-world FttN speed warnings', ZDNet, 25 November 2014, at http://www.zdnet.com/article/turnbull-nbn-co-ignored-telstra-real-world-fttn-speed-warnings/.

[42]      Mr John Simon, Committee Hansard, 2 December 2014, p. 54.

[43]      NBN Co Limited, answer to question on notice (Question 187) following Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Supplementary Budget Estimates hearings, November 2014.

[44]      NBN Co Limited, Integrated Product Roadmap, January 2015, at: http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco/documents/Integrated-Product-Roadmap.pdf

[45]      NBN Co Limited, 'Telcos and consumers sign up for FTTB pilot', Media Release, 12 March 2014, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/corporate-information/media-centre/media-releases/telcos-and-consumers-sign-up-for-fttb-pilot.html.

[46]      Mr Gary McLaren, Chief Technology Officer, NBN Co Limited, Committee Hansard, 5 May 2014, p. 26.

[47]      Mr Greg Adcock, Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Committee Hansard, Budget Estimates hearings, 29 May 2014, pp 154–155.

[48]      Mr Greg Adcock, Committee Hansard, 11 July 2014, p. 62.

[49]      http://blog.iinet.net.au/nbn-case-study-denises-nbn-fibretothebuilding-trial/

[50]      NBN Co Limited, 'NBN Co announces location of first 6,000 homes to receive Fibre to the Building', Media Release, 19 January 2015, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/blog/nbn-co-announces-location-of-first-6000-homes-to-receive-fibre-to-the-building.html.

[51]      NBN Co Limited, Integrated Product Roadmap, January 2015, at: http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco/documents/Integrated-Product-Roadmap.pdf

[52]      Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Committee Hansard, Supplementary Budget Estimates, 20 November 2014, pp 21–22.

[53]      Committee Hansard, 2 December 2014, pp 4–5.

[54]      Mr Dennis Steiger, Committee Hansard, 2 December 2014, pp 7–8.

[55]      Committee Hansard, 2 December 2014, pp 9–11.

[56]      Mr Stephen Rue, Committee Hansard, 4 December 2014, pp 8–9.

[57]      NBN Co Limited, Integrated Product Roadmap, January 2015, at: http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco/documents/Integrated-Product-Roadmap.pdf

[58]      NBN Co Limited, 'NBN Co's HFC Network: Start the engines!', Media Release, 23 February 2015, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/blog/nbncos-hfc-network-start-the-engines.html.

[59]      David Ramli, 'NBN deal promises higher speeds on cable TV networks', Australian Financial Review, 23 February 2015.

[60]      Mr Bill Morrow, Committee Hansard, 5 May 2014, p. 29.

[61]      Committee Hansard, 5 May 2014, p. 30.

[62]      Mr Greg Adcock, Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Committee Hansard, Budget Estimates hearings, 29 May 2014, p. 155.

[63]      Mr Greg Adcock, Committee Hansard, 11 July 2014, p. 39.

[64]      Mr John Simon, Committee Hansard, 11 July 2014, p. 62.

[65]      Committee Hansard, 2 December 2014, pp 55-56.

[66]      NBN Co Limited, Half Year Results Presentation, 26 February 2015, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/corporate-information/media-centre/media-releases/nbn-co-tracks-towards-full-year-targets-as-network-transitions-to-new-rollout-model.html

[67]      Committee Hansard, 2 December 2014, pp 55-56.

[68]      NBN Co Limited, Integrated Product Roadmap, January 2015, at: http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco/documents/Integrated-Product-Roadmap.pdf

[69]      NBN Co Limited, Half Year Results Presentation, 26 February 2015, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/corporate-information/media-centre/media-releases/nbn-co-tracks-towards-full-year-targets-as-network-transitions-to-new-rollout-model.html

[70]      NBN Co Limited, Integrated Product Roadmap, January 2015, at: http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco/documents/Integrated-Product-Roadmap.pdf

[71]      Available at:  https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/National_Broadband_Network/NBN/Additional_Documents.

[72]      David Braue, 'NBN fibre rollout was going to be cheaper, sooner, pilot results show', The Age, 8 September 2014.

[73]      NBN Co Limited (letterhead), '3MLT-10 deployment trial post-implementation results and recommendations – industry pack', as published by the media and tabled by Senator Conroy at the committee's public hearing on 26 September 2014, at: https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/National_Broadband_Network/NBN/Additional_Documents, document no. 17.

[74]      See Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, pp 24-25.

[75]      NBN Co Limited, 'Two sides to every story', Media Release, 8 September 2014.

[76]      NBN Co Limited, 'Two sides to every story', Media Release, 8 September 2014.

[77]      NBN Co Limited, 'Two sides to every story', Media Release, 8 September 2014.

[78]      Mr Bill Morrow, Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, p. 2. The document,

[79]      Mr Greg Adcock, Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, pp 9-10.

[80]      Mr Greg Adcock, Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, p. 4.

[81]      Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, p. 12.

[82]      NBN Co Limited, response to question on notice (question 13) following the 26 September 2014 public hearing.

[83]      Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, p. 12.

[84]      NBN Co later advised that by the time of the Melton trial small-diameter cable had been used in 64 FSAM designs, and small-form multiports in 85 FSAMs. Mr Greg Adcock, Senate Standing Committee on Environment and Communications, Committee Hansard,  Supplementary Budget Estimates, 20 November 2014, p. 32.

[85]      Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, pp 23-25, 26, 63.

[86]      Mr Bill Morrow, Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, p. 25.

[87]      Senate Standing Committee on Environment and Communications, Committee Hansard,  Supplementary Budget Estimates, 20 November 2014, p. 29.

[88]      Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Committee Hansard,  Supplementary Budget Estimates, 20 November 2014, p. 29.

[89]      See Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,  pp 29-34.

[90]      Letter from Mr Greg Adcock, Chief Operating Officer NBN Co Limited, to the Secretary of the Senate Standing Committee on Environment and Communications, 'Post-Implementation Review – Melton Deployment Trial', 12 December 2014, at: https://www.aph.gov.au/~/media/Committees/ec_ctte/estimates/supp_1415/communications/NBNCo_Melton_PIR_October_2014.pdf

[91]      Mr Bill Morrow, Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, p. 2.

[92]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
pp 25-29.

[93]      NBN Co Limited, Strategic Review, December 2013, p. 9.

[94]      Dr Ziggy Switkowski, Executive Chairman, NBN Co Half-Yearly Results Briefing, 21 February 2014, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco/images/media-images/Transcript-Half-Year-Results.pdf, p. 3.

[95]      Department of Communications, answer to question on notice No. 557 from Senate Standing Committee on Environment and Communications Budget Estimates, May 2014.

[96]      Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, p. 4.

[97]      Mr Bill Morrow, Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, p. 46.

[98]      Journals of the Senate No.62, 29 October 2014, p. 1675.

[99]      Committee Hansard, 11 July 2014, p. 80.

[100]    NBN Co Limited, Corporate Plan 2014-17, 11 November 2014, pp 5-6.

[101]    NBN Co Limited, Corporate Plan 2014-17, 11 November 2014, p. 44.

[102]    NBN Co Limited, Corporate Plan 2014-17, 11 November 2014, p. 4.

[103]    NBN Co Limited, Corporate Plan 2014-17, 11 November 2014, p. 6.

[104]    Mr Bill Morrow, Committee Hansard, 2 December 2014, p. 24.

[105]    Mr Bill Morrow, Committee Hansard, 2 December 2014, p. 2.

[106]    Committee Hansard, 4 December 2014, p. 2.

[107]    Committee Hansard, 4 December 2014, p. 3.

[108]    Senate Standing Committee on Environment and Communications, Committee Hansard,  Supplementary Budget Estimates, 25 November 2014, p. 23.

[109]    Mr Drew Clarke, Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, pp 28–29.

[110]    Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, pp 31, 34–35.

[111]    'Tony Abbott and Malcolm Turnbull – Coalition NBN Policy Launch', 9 April 2013, video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKbANwmJyWc

[112]    Ben Grubb, 'Malcolm Turnbull expects new Telstra NBN deal in a "few months"', The Age, 21 February 2014, at: http://www.theage.com.au/it-pro/government-it/malcolm-turnbull-expects-new-telstra-nbn-deal-in-a-few-months-20140220-hvdaw.html 

[113]    The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP and Senator The Hon Mathias Cormann Minister for Finance, 'NBN Co and Telstra sign revised Definitive Agreements', Media Release, 14 December 2014.

[114]    NBN Co Limited, 'Landmark deal paves way for faster NBN rollout', Media Release, 14 December 2014, at: http://www.nbnco.com.au/corporate-information/media-centre/media-releases/landmark-deal-paves-way-for-faster-nbn-rollout.html

[115]    Telstra, Analyst Briefing, 14 December 2014, p. 5, at: http://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20141216/pdf/42vhl1zlqb7l1z.pdf

[116]    The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications & Senator the Hon Mathias Cormann, Minister for Finance, 'NBN Co and Telstra sign revised Definitive Agreements' Joint Media Release, 14 December 2014, at http://www.minister.communications.gov.au/malcolm_turnbull/news/nbn_co_and_telstra_sign_revised_definitive_agreements.

[117]    Telstra, Analyst Briefing, 14 December 2014, p. 13, at: http://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20141216/pdf/42vhl1zlqb7l1z.pdf

[118]    NBN Co Limited, 'Landmark deal paves way for faster NBN rollout', Media Release, 14 December 2014, at: http://www.nbnco.com.au/corporate-information/media-centre/media-releases/landmark-deal-paves-way-for-faster-nbn-rollout.html

[119]    Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, p. 45.

[120]    Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, p. 46.

[121]    Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, pp 46–7.

[122]    Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, p. 46.

[123]    Petroc Wilton, 'NBN Co and gov’t sign off new Telstra, Optus deals', CommsDay, 15 December 2014.

[124]    Telstra, Overview of changes to Telstra’s NBN Definitive Agreements, 14 December 2014.

[125]    Telstra, Analyst briefing presentation, 14 December 2014, at: http://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20141215/pdf/42vgkf12mxbyvb.pdf   

[126]    Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, p. 52.

[127]    Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Estimates Hansard,
24 February 2015, pp 130–131.

[128]    Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, p. 55.

[129]    Mr Andy Penn, Telstra Analyst Briefing, 14 December 2014, p. 3, at: http://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20141216/pdf/42vhl1zlqb7l1z.pdf

[130]    Mr Andy Penn, Telstra Analyst Briefing, 14 December 2014, p.12, at: http://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20141216/pdf/42vhl1zlqb7l1z.pdf

[131]    Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, p. 8.

[132]    Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, p. 56.

[133]    Telstra Corporation Limited, 'Overview of the changes to Telstra's NBN Definitive Agreements', 14 December 2014, p. 12, at: http://www.telstra.com.au/abouttelstra/download/document/asx-announcement.pdf?ssSourceSiteId=aboutus

[134]    Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, p. 60.

[135]    NBN Co Limited, Corporate Plan 2014-17, 11 November 2014, p. 24.

[136]    Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, p. 61.

[137]    Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, pp 59–60.

[138]    Telstra Corporation Limited, 'Overview of the changes to Telstra's NBN Definitive Agreements', 14 December 2014, p. 15, at: http://www.telstra.com.au/abouttelstra/download/document/asx-announcement.pdf?ssSourceSiteId=aboutus.

[139]    Josh Taylor, 'NBN Co to take over Telstra, Optus networks in new deals', ZDNet, 14 December 2014, at http://www.zdnet.com/article/nbn-co-and-telstra-sign-amended-11-billion-deal/

[140]    Telstra, Overview of Changes to Telstra’s NBN Definitive Agreements.

[141]    Committee Hansard , 17 December 2013, p. 64.

[142]    Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, p. 63.

[143]    Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Proof Estimates Hansard,
24 February 2015, p. 104.

[144]    NBN Co Limited, Report to Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Broadband Network, 19 April 2013, p. 4, at: http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco/media-releases/2013/report-to-parliamentary-joint-committee.pdf

[145]    NBN Co Limited, Report to Parliamentary Joint Committee on the National Broadband Network, 19 April 2013, p. 12, at: http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco/media-releases/2013/report-to-parliamentary-joint-committee.pdf

[146]    Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Estimates Hansard,
24 February 2015, p. 106.

[147]    Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Estimates Hansard,
24 February 2015, p. 115.

[148]    Committee Hansard , 12 March 2015, p. 41.

[149]    Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Estimates Hansard,
24 February 2015, p. 113.

[150]    Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, pp 18–19.

[151]    Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, p. 18.

[152]    NBN Co, Strategic Review, p. 63.

[153]    Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Estimates Hansard,
24 February 2015, p. 110.

[154]    Committee Hansard, 12 March 2015, p. 38.

[155]    Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Estimates Hansard,
24 February 2015, p. 112.

[156]    Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Estimates Hansard,
24 February 2015, p. 105.

[157]    NBN Co, Corporate Plan 2012-15, p. 71.

[158]    Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Estimates Hansard,
24 February 2015, p. 112.

[159]    The Coalition's Plan for fast broadband and an affordable NBN: Background papers, April 2013, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/assets/Coalition_NBN_policy_-_Background_Paper.pdf.

[160]    The Coalition's Plan for fast broadband and an affordable NBN, 9 April 2013.

[161]    Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
pp 44-51.

[162]    Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Estimates Hansard,
24 February 2015, p. 104.

[163]    See in particular answer to question on notice (Question 6) from the committee's public hearings, 2 and 4 December 2014.

Chapter 3 - Fixed wireless and satellite

[1]        NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, p. 1.

[2]        NBN Co Limited, answer to question on notice (Question 7) following the 11 July 2014 public hearing.

[3]        For example, NBN Co Limited, Corporate Plan 2013-16 (Version 13), p. 100.

[4]        NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, p. 9.

[5]        NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, p. 9

[6]        NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, pp 34, 43. In particular, the FWS Review noted that the capacity and coverage of each of the satellites' 101 beams had been fixed during the design process, and could not later be altered or redirected between beams. This meant that if usage patterns varied significantly from those anticipated once the service was live, some beams may experience congestion while others would have spare capacity.  In addition, where take-up on the satellite service was high, it would not be not possible to upgrade the service or the throughput per user on this technology: p.39.

[7]        NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, pp 39–40.  The timeline recommendations included that the second satellite be launched 12, rather than six, months after the first.

[8]        NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, p. 11. The Review noted that in relation to Scenario 4, there was very limited capacity on existing satellites operating over Australia to support a residential broadband service, so this would likely require the construction and launch of a new satellite in partnership with a commercial entity.

[9]        NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, pp 14–15.

[10]      NBN Co Limited, 'Broadband connections in the bush to triple, says NBN report', Media Release, 7 May 2014, p. 2.

[11]      NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, p. 90.

[12]      'NBN Co rules out third rural satellite', news.com.au, 7 May 2014, at http://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/nbn-co-rules-out-third-rural-satellite/story-e6frfku9-1226909264082

[13]      NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, Chapter 5. The Review also recommended analogous product changes for fixed wireless, as it is also a capacity contrained technology: see Chapter 10.

[14]      NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, pp 45–46.

[15]      NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, p. 93.

[16]      See NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014,
Chapter 12.

[17]      NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, p. 84.

[18]      NBN Co Limited, Corporate Plan 2012-15, 6 August 2012, p. 75.

[19]      NBN Co Limited, Corporate Plan 2013-16 - Working Draft, at http://www.docdroid.net/lfy9/nbn-co-corporate-plan-2013-2016-v13.pdf.html, pp 100, 108.

[20]      NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, p. 25.

[21]      NBN Co Limited, answer to question on notice (Question 61) following the committee's public hearing on 11 July 2014.

[22]      NBN Co Limited, Corporate Plan 2013-16 - Working Draft, p. 100

[23]      NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, p. 91.

[24]      Mr Bill Morrow, Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, p. 2.

[25]      NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, pp 9, 27–28.

[26]      Mr Greg Adcock, Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, p. 19.

[27]      Mr Nick Maxfield, Submission 72, Ms Carolyn Armstrong, Submission 73, Mr Dagmar Dixon, Submission 74, Mr Michael Lansley, Submission 75, Ms Jacqueline Brody, Submission 76, Ms Virginia Bidwell, Submission 85.

[28]      Mr Greg Adcock, Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, pp 19–20.

[29]      Mr Greg Adcock, Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, p. 18.

[30]      Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, p. 20.

[31]      NBN Co Limited, Fixed Wireless and Satellite Review, Final Report, May 2014, p. 75.

[32]      Mr Greg Adcock, Committee Hansard, 26 September 2014, p. 18.

[33]      http://www.communications.gov.au/radio/radiofrequency_spectrum/national_broadband_-network_spectrum

[34]      The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, 'NBN spectrum gap – Consultation on draft Direction', Media Release, 21 August 2014.

[35]      NBN Co Limited, answer to question on notice (Question 9) following the committee's public hearing on 11 July 2014, p. 2.

[36]      Mr Matt Dawson, Program Director NBN Co Limited, 'Enabling the digital economy and closing the digital divide', presentation to The NBN Re-Booted conference, Sydney, 18 November 2014, at http://www.slideshare.net/CommsDay/nbn-rebooted-nbn-cos-matt-dawson

[37]      NBN Co Limited, Integrated Product Roadmap, January 2015, at: http://www.nbnco.com.au/content/dam/nbnco/documents/Integrated-Product-Roadmap.pdf

[38]      Mitchell Bingemann, 'A case of watch this space as NBN satellite launch hit by delay', The Australian Business Review, 2 February 2015, at http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/technology/a-case-of-watch-this-spaceas-nbn-satellite-launch-hit-by-delay/story-e6frgakx-1227204294279

[39]      NBN Co Limited, Half Year Results Presentation, 26 February 2015, at http://www.nbnco.com.au/corporate-information/media-centre/media-releases/nbn-co-tracks-towards-full-year-targets-as-network-transitions-to-new-rollout-model.html

[40]      Mr Bill Morrow, Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Committee Hansard, Additional Budget Estimates hearings, 24 February 2015, p. 104.

[41]      See for example Mr Bill Morrow, Senate Environment and Communications Committee Committee Hansard, 20 November 2014, p. 8.

[42]      Mr Matt Dawson, Program Director NBN Co Limited, 'Enabling the digital economy and closing the digital divide', presentation to The NBN Re-Booted conference, Sydney, 18 November 2014, at http://www.slideshare.net/CommsDay/nbn-rebooted-nbn-cos-matt-dawson

[43]      Rohan Pearce, 'NBN Co clamps down on satellite usage', Computerworld, 9 February 2015, http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/565806/nbn-co-clamps-down-satellite-usage/; Josh Taylor, 'NBN Co clamps down on interim satellite service usage', ZDNet, 9 February 2015, http://www.zdnet.com/article/nbn-co-clamps-down-on-interim-satellite-service/.

[44]      http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/homepage-issues/satellite-deal-%E2%80%93-more-wasteful-nbn-spending

[45]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
pp 51–53.

Chapter 4 - The Cost-Benefit Analysis and Review of Regulation

[1]        The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, 'Panel of Experts to conduct cost-benefit analysis of broadband & review NBN regulation', Media Release, 12 December 2013.

[2]        Letter from Mr Drew Clarke, Secretary, Department of Communications to the Committee Chair dated 16 October 2014, document no. 21, at https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/National_Broadband_Network/NBN/Additional_Documents

[3]        The Volume I Regulatory Review drew in particular on a third paper, Statutory review under section 152EOA of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010, issued by the Panel of Experts in July 2014. All of the Panel of Experts' reports and related papers are at: http://www.communications.gov.au/broadband/national_broadband_network/cost-benefit_analysis_and_review_of_regulation

[4]        Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 9.

[5]        Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 10.

[6]        Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume I – National Broadband Network Market and Regulatory Report, August 2014, p. 13.

[7]        Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 11.

[8]        Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume I – National Broadband Network Market and Regulatory Report, August 2014, p. 59.

[9]        Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 11.

[10]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume I – National Broadband Network Market and Regulatory Report, August 2014,
pp 13–14.

[11]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 13.

[12]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume I – National Broadband Network Market and Regulatory Report, August 2014,
pp 59–60.

[13]      'Tony Abbott and Malcolm Turnbull – Coalition NBN Policy Launch', 9 April 2013, video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKbANwmJyWc, at 31.03.

[14]      Allie Coyne, 'Turnbull's NBN policy 'detailed enough' to escape costing', IT News, 16 August 2013, at http://www.itnews.com.au/News/353616,turnbulls-nbn-policy-detailed-enough-to-escape-costing.aspx#ixzz3QkAqeWw9

[15]      Henry Ergas and Alex RW Robson, 'The Social Losses from Inefficient Infrastructure Projects: Recent Australian Experience', in Productivity Commission Roundtable, Strengthening Evidence-Based Policy in the Australian Federation, 17-18 August 2009, at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1465226

[16]      Professor Henry Ergas, Committee Hansard , Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network (42nd parliament), 4 June 2010, p. 4.

[17]      'Tony Abbott and Malcolm Turnbull – Coalition NBN Policy Launch', 9 April 2013, video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKbANwmJyWc, at 23.05.

[18]      Committee Hansard, 5 May 2014, p. 77; 3 October 2014, p. 55.

[19]      Australian Competition Tribunal, Re Qantas Airways Limited [2004] ACompT 9, 12 October 2004, pp 59–60.

[20]      See, for example, Kevin Morgan: 'Consultants, lawyers, contractors: All aboard the NBN gravy train', The Australian, 13 October 2011; Interview with Alan Jones, 2GB radio, 8 November 2012, at http://www.2gb.com/article/kevin-morgan-nbn; 'Labor's NBN technology is superior, but at what cost?', ABC Online The Drum, 12 April 2013.

[21]      Jonathan Pincus, 'NBN largesse pushes nation building off the rails', The Australian,
20 August 2010.

[22]      Henry Ergas, 'PM in another fine gold-plated mess', The Australian blog, 13 August 2012, at http://blogs.theaustralian.news.com.au/henryergas/index.php/theaustralian/comments/pm_in_another_fine_gold_plated_mess/.

[23]      Department of Communications, answers to questions on notice (Questions 543 & 544) following Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Budget Estimates hearings, May 2014.

[24]      Chris Coughlan, 'Analysing the NBN: Ethics and broadband politics', Business Spectator,
10 September 2014.

[25]      Rohan Pearce, 'NBN: Labor condemns 'flawed' Vertigan panel report', Computerworld,
27 August 2014.

[26]      Professor Fiona Haines, 'Cost benefit analysis can help or hinder good policy', The Conversation, 6 August 2014, at: http://theconversation.com/cost-benefit-analysis-can-help-or-hinder-good-policy-30147

[27]      Professor Graeme Samuel AC, 'The National Broadband Network – the prognosis for competition in telecommunications', TelSoc Charles Todd Oration, 5 November 2014, Melbourne, p. 1. Transcript at http://telsoc.org/sites/default/files/events/pdf/telsoc_graeme_samuel_speech_01.pdf

[28]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume I – National Broadband Network Market and Regulatory Report, August 2014, p. 12.

[29]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 139.

[30]      Professor Henry Ergas, Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, p. 39.

[31]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 138.

[32]      Mr Anthony Shaw, Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, p. 41.

[33]      Professor Henry Ergas, Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, p. 47.

[34]      Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, pp 50–51.

[35]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, Appendix F,
pp 137–154.

[36]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, pp 56–57.

[37]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, pp 142–143.

[38]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
pp 76–86.

[39]      Professor Henry Ergas, Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, p. 51.

[40]      BIS Shrapnel, Maintenance in Australia 2012-2027, as cited in Stephanie McDonald, 'FTTP could save $700m a year in maintenance', Computerworld, 20 August 2012, at http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/433877/fttp_could_save_700m_year_maintenance/; and Spandas Lui, 'NBN to save up to AU$700m in copper maintenance costs', ZDNet, 20 August 2012, at http://www.zdnet.com/article/nbn-to-save-up-to-au700m-in-copper-maintenance-costs/.

[41]      Phillip Dampier, 'Verizon Declares Copper Dead: Quietly Moving Copper Customers to FiOS Network', Stop the Cap, 20 August 2012, at http://stopthecap.com/2012/08/20/verizon-declares-copper-dead-quietly-moving-copper-customers-to-fios-network/

[42]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, pp 58, 112.

[43]      Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, p. 52.

[44]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
pp 91–93.

[45]      Mr Tony Shaw, Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, p. 52.

[46]      NBN Co Limited, Corporate Plan 2014-17, 11 November 2014, p. 24.

[47]      Mr Bill Morrow,             Committee Hansard, 2 December 2014, pp 50–51.

[48]      Committee Hansard, 5 May 2014, p. 68.

[49]      Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, pp 40–41.

[50]      See Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, p. 42.

[51]      Professor Henry Ergas, Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, p. 41

[52]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 9.

[53]      Professor Henry Ergas, Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, p. 46.

[54]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, pp 44–45.

[55]      Panel of Experts, answer to question on notice (Question 8) following the committee's public hearing on 3 October 2014.

[56]      Department of Communications answer to question on notice (Question 214) from Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee Supplementary Budget Estimates, November 2014.

[57]      Professor Henry Ergas, Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, p. 44.

[58]      Mr Tony Shaw, Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, p. 45.

[59]      Mr Paul Fletcher MP, House of Representatives Hansard, 26 October 2010, p. 1565.

[60]      Committee Hansard, 5 May 2014, p. 76.

[61]      Committee Hansard, 5 May 2014, p. 78.

[62]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 78.

[63]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 80.

[64]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 121.

[65]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 122.

[66]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, pp 80–81.

[67]      iiNet, Submission 11, p. 1.

[68]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Netowrk, Interim Report, March 2014, pp 63–65.

[69]      See Committee Hansard, 11 March 2014.

[70]      Northern Melbourne Regional Development Australia, Submission 90.

[71]      Wagga Wagga City Council, Submission 83.

[72]      ACT Government, Submission 93.

[73]      The Warren Blackwood Alliance of Councils Inc, Submission 77.

[74]      Alcatel-Lucent, 'Building the benefits of high-speed broadband for New Zealanders', Media release, 21 February 2012, at http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/press/2012/002592

[75]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 78.

[76]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 108

[77]      See answer to question on notice (Question 222) from Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Supplementary Budget Estimates hearing,
20 November 2014.

[78]      David Ramli & Paul Smith, 'NBN: the never-ending story', The Australian Financial Review, 28 August 2014.

[79]      NBN Co Limited, Corporate Plan 2014-17, 11 November 2014, p. 10.

[80]      Mr John Simon, Committee Hansard, 2 December 2014, p. 53.

[81]      Dr Michael Vertigan, Committee Hansard, 5 May 2014, p. 71.

[82]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 172.

[83]      Department of Communications, answer to question on notice (Question 223) following Senate Committee on Environment and Communications, Estimates hearings, November 2014.

[84]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 166.

[85]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, Chart H.1, p. 167.

[86]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 73.

[87]      Robert Kenny & Tom Broughton, Domestic bandwidth requirements in Australia: A forecast for the period 2013-2023, Communications Chambers, 26 May 2014, at https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1280165-forecasting-australian-per-household-bandwidth.html

[88]      Mark Gregory, 'What the NBN cost-benefit review doesn’t tell you', Business Spectator, 3 September 2014, p. 3.

[89]      Mark Gregory, 'What the NBN cost-benefit review doesn’t tell you', Business Spectator, 3 September 2014, p. 4.

[90]      Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 34.

[91]      Emeritus Professor Rod Tucker, 'Broadband projections fail reality test', The Conversation, 8 September 2014, at http://theconversation.com/broadband-projections-fail-reality-test-31341.

[92]      Paul Smith & Joanna Heath, 'NBN cost-benefit analysis slammed', Australian Financial Review, 28 August 2014.

[93]      See, for example, Robert Kenny and Charles Kenny, 'Superfast Broadband: Is it really worth a subsidy?' November 2010, at http://charleskenny.blogs.com/files/overselling_fibre_1127.pdf; Robert Kenny, written evidence to UK House of Lords Select Committee on Communications, Inquiry into Superfast Broadband, 23 March 2012, pp 387–393.

[94]      www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/blogs/some-of-the-questions-on-fibre-to-the-home-gillard-and-conroy-won't-address-but-a-cost-benefit-analysis-would

[95]        NBN Co Limited, Strategic Review, December 2013, pp 78–79.

[96]      Department of Communications, answer to question on notice (Question 221), Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee Supplementary Estimates, November 2014.

[97]      Adam Bender, 'Vertigan broadband demand forecast leaves NBN co CEO 'curious', Computerworld, 28 August 2014, at http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/553475/vertigan_broadband_demand_forecast_leaves_nbn_co_ceo_curious_/

[98]      David Ramli & Paul Smith, 'NBN: the never-ending story', The Australian Financial Review, 28 August 2014.

[99]      http://cable-europe.eu.apache11.hostbasket.com/content/uploads/2014/06/140624_Dialogic-_Fast-Forward-How-the-speed-of-the-internet-will-develop-between-now-and-2020_FINAL.pdf

[100]    http://caia.swin.edu.au/pubs/ATNAC06/Harropm.pdf

[101]    http://www.cisco.com/web/solutions/sp/vni/vni_forecast_highlights/index.html

[102]    Chris Coughlan, 'Analysing the NBN: Ethics and broadband politics', Business Spectator,
10 September 2014.

[103]    Chris Coughlan, 'Analysing the NBN: Ethics and broadband politics', Business Spectator,
10 September 2014.

[104]    Professor Fiona Haines, 'Cost benefit analysis can help or hinder good policy', The Conversation, 6 August 2014, at: http://theconversation.com/cost-benefit-analysis-can-help-or-hinder-good-policy-30147

[105]    David Ramli & Paul Smith, 'NBN: the never-ending story', The Australian Financial Review, 28 August 2014.

[106]    Chris Coughlan, 'Analysing the NBN: Ethics and broadband politics', Business Spectator,
10 September 2014.

[107]    Emeritus Professor Rod Tucker, 'Broadband projections fail reality test', The Conversation,
8 September 2014, at http://theconversation.com/broadband-projections-fail-reality-test-31341.

[108]    Mark Gregory, 'What the NBN cost-benefit review doesn’t tell you', Business Spectator, 3 September 2014, p. 4.

[109]    Mark Gregory, 'What the NBN cost-benefit review doesn’t tell you', Business Spectator,
3 September 2014, pp 2-3.

[110]    Mark Gregory, 'What the NBN cost-benefit review doesn’t tell you', Business Spectator,
3 September 2014, p. 3.

[111]    Mark Gregory, 'What the NBN cost-benefit review doesn’t tell you', Business Spectator,
3 September 2014, p. 7.

[112]    Mark Gregory, 'What the NBN cost-benefit review doesn’t tell you', Business Spectator,
3 September 2014, p. 7.

[113]    Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 60.

[114]    Department of Communications, answer to question on notice (Question 215), Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Supplementary Budget Estimates hearings, November 2014.

[115]    Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume I – National Broadband Network Market and Regulatory Report, August 2014,
pp 10, 14.

[116]    Committee Hansard, 5 May 2014, p. 69.

[117]    Committee Hansard, 3 October 2014, p. 53.

[118]    Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume II – The costs and benefits of high-speed broadband, August 2014, p. 13.

[119]    Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume I – National Broadband Network Market and Regulatory Report, August 2014, p. 15.

[120]    Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume I – National Broadband Network Market and Regulatory Report, August 2014, p. 16.

[121]    Statutory review under section 152EOA of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010, July 2014. at: http://www.communications.gov.au/broadband/national_broadband_network/cost-benefit_analysis_and_review_of_regulation/panel_reports_to_government, p. 6.

[122]    Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume I – National Broadband Network Market and Regulatory Report, August 2014,
pp 17–18.

[123]    Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume I – National Broadband Network Market and Regulatory Report, August 2014, p. 23.

[124]    Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume I – National Broadband Network Market and Regulatory Report, August 2014, p. 20. The Panel noted that a gradual transition to such a model would require working out how NBN Co and its wholesale price caps would function within a more competitive market. The Panel also stated (at p. 22) that if NBN Co were not disaggregated, such a mechanism should not be immediately pursued, but that cross-subsidies within NBN Co should be quantified and made transparent in annual reporting.

[125]    Panel of Experts, Independent cost-benefit analysis of broadband and review of regulation: Volume I – National Broadband Network Market and Regulatory Report, August 2014,
pp 23–24..

[126]    Mr Drew Clarke, Secretary, Department of Communications, Committee Hansard,
3 October 2014, p. 32
.

[127]    Competitive Carriers' Coalition Inc, 'Vertigan Recommendations Should Be Binned', Media Release, 2 October 2014, at http://www.ccc.asn.au/vertigan-recommendations-should-be-binned/w1/i1001527/.

[128]    Mr Drew Clarke, Secretary, Department of Communications, Committee Hansard,
3 October 2014, p. 32.

[129]    Mr David Epstein, Vice-President Corporate and Regulatory Affairs, Optus, speech to CommsDay Melbourne Congress, 7 October 2014, at https://media.optus.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Speech-Notes-CommsDay-Melbourne-07-October-2014-2.pdf, p. 3.

[130]    Mr Bill Morrow, Committee Hansard, 26 September 2015, p. 52.

[131]    Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, 'ACCC not to take action to block TPG's Fibre to the Basement network rollout', Media Release, 11 September 2014, at https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/accc-not-to-take-action-to-block-tpgs-fibre-to-the-basement-network-rollout.

[132]    The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, 'Cost-Benefit Analysis: Multi-technology NBN delivers $16 billion more', Media Release, 27 August 2014, at http://www.minister.communications.gov.au/malcolm_turnbull/news/cost-benefit_analysis_multi-technology_nbn_delivers_$16_billion_more.

[133]    Joanna Heath and David Ramli, 'Dump rural NBN for extra $6b benefits, analysis says', Australian Financial Review, 27 August 2014.

[134]    The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, 'Vertigan panel lays out path to less telecommunications regulation', 1 October 2014, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/vertigan-panel-lays-out-path-to-less-telecommunications-regulation

[135]    The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, 'Vertigan panel lays out path to less telecommunications regulation', 1 October 2014, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/vertigan-panel-lays-out-path-to-less-telecommunications-regulation

[136]    The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, 'Vertigan panel lays out path to less telecommunications regulation', 1 October 2014, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/vertigan-panel-lays-out-path-to-less-telecommunications-regulation

[137]    The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, 'Vertigan panel lays out path to less telecommunications regulation', 1 October 2014, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/vertigan-panel-lays-out-path-to-less-telecommunications-regulation

[138]    Australian Government, Telecommunications Regulatory and Structural Reform,
December 2014, at http://www.communications.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/243902/-Telecommunications_Regulatory_and_Structural_Reform_Paper_-_11_December_....pdf

[139]    The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, 'Reform of telecommunications regulation', Joint media release with Senator the Hon Mathias Cormann, Minister for Finance, 11 December 2014.

[140]    Australian Government, Telecommunications Regulatory and Structural Reform, December 2014, pp 5–7, at http://www.communications.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/243902/-Telecommunications_Regulatory_and_Structural_Reform_Paper_-_11_December_....pdf

[141]    Australian Government, Telecommunications Regulatory and Structural Reform, December 2014, p. 7, at http://www.communications.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/243902/-Telecommunications_Regulatory_and_Structural_Reform_Paper_-_11_December_....pdf

[142]    Australian Government, Telecommunications Regulatory and Structural Reform, December 2014, pp 5–6, at http://www.communications.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/243902/-Telecommunications_Regulatory_and_Structural_Reform_Paper_-_11_December_....pdf

[143]    http://www.communications.gov.au/broadband/telecommunications_regulatory_reform

[144]    Australian Government, Telecommunications infrastructure in new developments: Policy update for comment, December 2014, p. 5.

[145]    Mark Gregory, 'TPG back on its fibre horse', Business Spectator, 20 February 2015.

[146]    Joanna Heath and David Ramli, 'Competing telcos must pay levy to bring broadband to the bush, says Malcolm Turnbull', Australian Financial Review, 21 January 2015.

[147]    Allie Coyne, 'Turnbull's NBN policy "detailed enough" to escape costing', IT news, 16 August 2013, at http://www.itnews.com.au/News/353616,turnbulls-nbn-policy-detailed-enough-to-escape-costing.aspx

[148]    Competitive Carriers' Coalition Inc, 'Vertigan Recommendations Should Be Binned', Media Release, 2 October 2014, at http://www.ccc.asn.au/vertigan-recommendations-should-be-binned/w1/i1001527/.

Chapter 5 - Broadband Quality and Availability

[1]        Department of Communications, Broadband Availability and Quality: Summary Report,
23 December 2013

[2]        Department of Communications, Broadband Availability and Quality Report, December 2013

[3]        Committee Hansard, 12 March 2014, p. 32.

[4]        Department of Communications, Answer to Question on Notice No. 5, Public Hearing 3 October 2014

[5]        The Coalition's plan for fast broadband and an affordable NBN, April 2013, at http://lpaweb-static.s3.amazonaws.com/Policies/NBN.pdf, p. 9.

[6]        Department of Communications, Broadband Availability and Quality Report, December 2013, p. 6.

[7]        Committee Hansard, additional estimates, Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, 25 February 2014, p. 33.

[8]        Committee Hansard, additional estimates, Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, 25 February 2014, p. 33.

[9]        Department of Communications, Broadband Availability and Quality Report, December 2013, p. 36.

[10]      Department of Communications, Broadband Availability and Quality Report, December 2013, p. 3.

[11]      Department of Communications, Broadband Availability and Quality Report, December 2013, p. 3.

[12]      Department of Communications, Broadband Availability and Quality Report, December 2013, p. 4.

[13]      Committee Hansard, 19 May 2014, p. 1.

[14]      #MyBroadbandvReality, Submission 52, p. 1.

[15]      #MyBroadbandvReality, Submission 52, p. 1.

[16]      #MyBroadbandvReality, Submission 52, p. 4.

[17]      Committee Hansard, 19 May 2014, p. 5.

[18]      Committee Hansard, 19 May 2014, p. 2.

[19]      The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, 'Rebooting the NBN Project', Speech to CommsDay Conference, 18 November 2013, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/rebooting-the-nbn-project-speech-to-commsday-conference, p. 7.

[20]      Committee Hansard, 17 December 2013, p. 48.

[21]      Committee Hansard, 11 December 2013, p. 49.

[22]      Department of Communications, Broadband Availability and Quality Report, December 2013, p. 6.

[23]      The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP and Senator the Hon Mathias Cormann, Government Expectations, 8 April 2014. In response to written Question on Notice No. 77 from the Committee's 11 July 2014 public hearing, NBN Co confirmed that the term 'poorly served', which does not appear in the Department's Availability and Quality report but which does appear in the Statement of Expectations, is understood to mean 'under-served'.

[24]      Additional estimates, Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Question on Notice No. 284, May 2014

[25]      NBN Co, Corporate Plan 2014–17, 11 November 2014, p. 18.

[26]      Committee Hansard, 11 December 2013, p. 75.

[27]      Committee Hansard, 12 March 2014, p. 60.

[28]      Committee Hansard, 12 March 2014, p. 63.

[29]      Committee Hansard, 19 May 2014, p. 5.

[30]      Committee Hansard, 11 March 2014, pp 25–26.

[31]      Committee Hansard, 11 March 2014, p. 26.

[32]      Committee Hansard, 11 March 2014, p. 42.

[33]      Committee Hansard, 12 March 2014, p. 61.

[34]      Committee Hansard, 12 March 2014, p. 64.

[35]      Committee Hansard, additional estimates, Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, 25 February 2014, pp. 38–39.

[36]      Committee Hansard, 12 March 2014, p. 65.

[37]      Answer to Question on Notice No. 13, 12 March 2014.

[38]      Committee Hansard, 12 March 2014, p. 65.

[39]      #MyBroadbandvReality, Submission 52, p. 5.

[40]      Committee Hansard, 12 March 2014, p. 60.

[41]      Department of Communications, Broadband Availability and Quality Report, December 2013, p. 5.

[42]      Committee Hansard, 12 March 2014, p. 66.

[43]      Committee Hansard, 19 May 2014, p. 4.

[44]      The Coalition's plan for fast broadband and an affordable NBN, April 2013, at http://lpaweb-static.s3.amazonaws.com/Policies/NBN.pdf, p. 2.

[45]      The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, 'Rebooting the NBN Project', Speech to CommsDay Conference, 18 November 2013, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/rebooting-the-nbn-project-speech-to-commsday-conference, p. 7.

Chapter 6 - Governance issues

[1]        'Independent audit of the NBN public policy process: Terms of Reference', in Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010, 25 July 2014,
Appendix 1.

[2]        Department of Communications, answer to question on notice (Question 6) following the committee's public hearing on 3 October 2014.

[3]        Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010,
25 July 2014, p. ix.

[4]        Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010,
25 July 2014, pp 36–37.

[5]        Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010,
25 July 2014, pp 73–76.

[6]        Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010,
25 July 2014, p. xxviii.

[7]        Australian National Audit Office, The National Broadband Network Request for Proposal Process: Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy, Audit Report No.20 2009-10, p. 21.

[8]        Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010,
25 July 2014, p
. xxxiii.

[9]        Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010,
25 July 2014, p. x
.

[10]      Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010,
25 July 2014, p. xi.

[11]      Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010,
25 July 2014, p. xx. The members of the SPBC were the Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister, Treasurer and Minister for Finance and Deregulation.

[12]      Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010,
25 July 2014, p. xxi.

[13]      Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010,
25 July 2014, p. 83.

[14]      See, for example, The Hon Malcolm Turnbull, House of Representatives Hansard, 18 November 2013, p. 440; The Hon Malcolm Turnbull, House of Representatives Hansard, Questions without notice, 4 June 2014, p. 5543;
'Turnbull stays mum on NBN alternative', BRW, 28 February 2012, http://www.brw.com.au/p/technology/turnbull_stays_mum_on_nbn_alternative_7hRMo3xvd1iciGHoEP1qoN;
'Turnbull accuses Labor of "pork barrelling"', Computerworld,  6 June 2012; http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/426798/turnbull_accuses_labor_pork_barrelling_/ (accessed 19 March 2015); The Hon Malcolm Turnbull, House of Representatives Hansard, Questions without notice, 16 June 2014, p. 5944; 'Govt set to unveil NBN report', Lateline (transcript), 4 May 2010, http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2010/s2890371.htm;
The Hon Mr Hartsuyker, House of Representatives Hansard, 19 September 2012, p. 11265;
The Hon Mr Fletcher, House of Representatives Hansard, 26 October 2010, p. 1564

[15]      Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010,
25 July 2014, p. 83.

[16]      Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010,
25 July 2014, p. 35.

[17]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
pp 2–6.

[18]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
p. 4.

[19]      Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy, answer to question on notice (Question 4) following Senate Standing Committee on Environment, Communications and the Arts Budget Estimates hearings, May 2009.

[20]      Professor Graeme Samuel AC, 'The National Broadband Network – the prognosis for competition in telecommunications', TelSoc Charles Todd Oration, 5 November 2014, Melbourne, p. 1, at http://telsoc.org/sites/default/files/events/pdf/telsoc_graeme_samuel_speech_01.pdf

[21]      Professor Rod Tucker, 'In support of a fibre to the premises NBN', The Conversation, 20 August 2014, at http://theconversation.com/in-support-of-a-fibre-to-the-premises-nbn-30618

[22]      Professor Reg Coutts, letter to the editor, Communications Day, 22 August 2014, pp 5–6, at http://www.couttscommunications.com/Published-Articles/cd140822.pdf

[23]      Professor Reg Coutts, letter to the editor, Communications Day, 22 August 2014, p. 6.

[24]      Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010,
25 July 2014, p. xxi.

[25]      Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010,
25 July 2014, p. xxiii.

[26]      Professor Rod Tucker, 'In support of a fibre to the premises NBN', The Conversation, 20 August 2014, at http://theconversation.com/in-support-of-a-fibre-to-the-premises-nbn-30618

[27]      Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010, 25 July 2014, p. 22.

[28]      Professor Graeme Samuel AC, 'The National Broadband Network – the prognosis for competition in telecommunications', TelSoc Charles Todd Oration, 5 November 2014, Melbourne, p. 2, at http://telsoc.org/sites/default/files/events/pdf/telsoc_graeme_samuel_speech_01.pdf

[29]      Senator the  Hon Conroy, Senate Hansard, 26 August 2014, p. 5653.

[30]      Bill Scales AO, Independent Audit: NBN Public Policy Process April 2008-May 2010, 25 July 2014, p. 43.

[31]      Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications, transcript of interview with David Lipson, Sky News AM Agenda, 5 August 2014, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/-media/transcript-am-agenda-on-the-nbn-policy-audit-and-data-retention 

[32]      The Coalition's Policy to Deliver the Infrastructure for the 21st Century, September 2013, at http://lpaweb-static.s3.amazonaws.com/13-09-05%20Coalition%202013%20Election%20Policy%20%E2%80%93%20Better%20Infrastructure%20Planning%20%E2%80%93%20policy%20document.pdf, p. 2.

[33]      The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Communications and Senator the Hon Mathias Cormann, Minister for Finance, Letter to Dr Ziggy Switkowski, Executive Chairman, NBN Co Ltd, 8 April 2014, http://www.communications.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/221162/SOE-_Shareholder_Minister_letter.pdf.

[34]      See The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, 'Rebooting the NBN Project', Speech to CommsDay Conference, 18 November 2013, at http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/rebooting-the-nbn-project-speech-to-commsday-conference

[35]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
p. 96.

[36]      See 'Promise check: All $100m-plus infrastructure projects to have cost-benefit analysis', ABC Online Fact Check, 7 November 2014, at http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-07/cost-benefit-analysis-promise-check/5850038

[37]      See, for example, Joint Committee on the National Broadband Network, Committee Hansard, May 2011. See also Renai LeMay, 'The Earl of Wentworth is debasing himself', ITNews, 29 April 2011, at: http://www.itwire.com/virtualisation/46833-theearl-of-wentworth-is-debasing-himself/46833-the-earl-of-wentworth-is-debasinghimself?start=2

[38]      See, for example, James Hutchison, 'Turnbull attacks Quigley over NBN management', ITNews, 24 September 2012, at: http://www.itnews.com.au/News/316706,turnbull-attacks-quigleyover-nbn-management.aspx

[39]      For example, ABC Lateline, 'Turnbull Critical of NBN Co Board', 18 July 2013, at: http://www.abc.net.au/lateline/content/2013/s3806353.htm  See also http://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/transcript-arguments-in-favour-of-electronic-voting

[40]      Renai LeMay, 'Poison words: Turnbull + NBN board go to war', Delimiter, 18 July 2013, at: http://delimiter.com.au/2013/07/18/poison-words-turnbull-nbn-board-go-to-war/

[41]      The Coalition's plan for fast broadband and an affordable NBN, April 2013, at http://lpaweb-static.s3.amazonaws.com/Policies/NBN.pdf, p. 13.

[42]      KordaMentha, NBN Co Limited Corporate Governance Review, 8 August 2014, p. 4.

[43]      NBN Co Limited, answer to question on notice (question 8) following the committee's public hearing on 11 July 2014.

[44]      KordaMentha, NBN Co Limited Corporate Governance Review, 8 August 2014, p. 6.

[45]      KordaMentha, NBN Co Limited Corporate Governance Review, 8 August 2014, p. 8.

[46]      KordaMentha, NBN Co Limited Corporate Governance Review, 8 August 2014, p. 9.

[47]      Anne Hyland, 'KordaMentha review of NBN Co slams top directors', 13 August 2014, at http://www.afr.com/p/technology/kordamentha_review_of_nbn_co_slams_3FoV57UN95eQ2r6Q6qqqNP.

[48]      KordaMentha, NBN Co Limited Corporate Governance Review, 8 August 2014, p. 76.

[49]      KordaMentha, NBN Co Limited Corporate Governance Review, 8 August 2014, p. 74.

[50]      KordaMentha, NBN Co Limited Corporate Governance Review, 8 August 2014, pp 78–79.

[51]      KordaMentha, NBN Co Limited Corporate Governance Review, 8 August 2014, p. 79.

[52]      KordaMentha, NBN Co Limited Corporate Governance Review, 8 August 2014, p. 74.

[53]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
pp 108–115.

[54]      Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network, Interim Report, March 2014,
pp 117–133.

[55]      Australian Government, Australian Government response to the Senate Select Committee on the National Broadband Network Interim Report, July 2014, p. 4.

[56]      Mr Bill Morrow, Committee Hansard, 11 July 2014, p. 21.

[57]      NBN Co Limited, Annual Report 2013-14, 30 June 2014, p. 15.

[58]      Proof Committee Hansard , 12 March 2015, p. 67.

[59]      Senate Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Committee Hansard, Budget Estimates hearings, 29 May 2014, pp 113–114.

[60]      Mr Bill Morrow, opening statement tabled at Environment and Communications Legislation Committee, Additional Budget Estimates hearing, 25 February 2014, p. 3.

[61]      NBN Co Limited, Annual Report 2013–14, 30 June 2014, p. 58.  

[62]      Answer to Question on Notice No. 603, Supplementary Budget Estimates November 2013, at:https://www.aph.gov.au/~/media/Committees/ec_ctte/estimates/bud_1415/Communications/answers/q603.pdf

[63]      On 12 June 2013, Crikey reported that Mr Milne and Mr Rousselot would be appointed at NBN Co if the Coalition won the election. At the time, Mr Turnbull rang Crikey and said this was 'untrue': 'Tips and Rumours', Crikey, 12 June 2013, at: http://www.crikey.com.au/2013/06/12/tips-and-rumours-898/?wpmp_switcher=mobile. See also David Ramli and Nabila Ahmed, 'Coalition wants ex-Telstra players for NBN Co board', Australian Financial Review, 13 May 2013, at: http://www.afr.com/p/technology/coalition_wants_ex_telstra_players_eTMq13dFgQnq0s5kQ6OFbL