Chapter 1

Chapter 1

Introduction

1.1        This is the Senate Finance and Public Administration Legislation Committee's (the Committee's) first report on annual reports for 2011. It provides an overview of the Committee's examination of annual reports for the 2009–10 financial year. Copies of this and other Committee reports can be obtained from the Senate Table Office, the Committee secretariat or online at: www.aph.gov.au/senate_fpa.

Terms of reference

1.2        Under Senate Standing Order 25(20) the annual reports of certain departments and agencies stand referred to Committees for examination and assessment. Each Committee is required to:

(a)         examine each annual report referred to it and report to the Senate whether the report is apparently satisfactory;

(b)        consider in more detail, and report to the Senate on each annual report which is not apparently satisfactory, and on the other annual reports which it selects for more detailed consideration;

(c)         investigate and report to the Senate on any lateness in the presentation of annual reports;

(d)        in considering an annual report take into account any relevant remarks about the report made in debate in the Senate;

(e)         if the committee so determines, consider annual reports of departments and budget-related agencies in conjunction with examination of estimates;

(f)          report on annual reports tabled by 31 October each year by the tenth sitting day of the following year, and on annual reports tabled by 30 April each year by the tenth sitting day after 30 June of that year;

(g)         draw to the attention of the Senate any significant matters relating to the operations and performance of the bodies furnishing the annual reports; and

(h)        report to the Senate each year whether there are any bodies which do not present annual reports to the Senate and which should present such reports.

Allocated portfolios

1.3        The Senate last amended the continuing order relating to the allocation of departments and agencies on 29 September 2010.[1] In accordance with that resolution, the Committee has responsibility for the oversight of the following:

1.4        As noted in the Committee's second report of 2010 (November 2010), with the release of the Administrative Arrangements Orders of 14 September 2010, the Offices for Sport and Arts were transferred to the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet from their respective portfolios. The Department of Regional Australia, Regional Development and Local Government was also established at this time within the Prime Minister and Cabinet portfolio.[3]

1.5        The changes to the Administrative Arrangement Orders have resulted in the annual reports of the following agencies coming within the oversight of the Finance and Public Administration Legislation Committee:

1.6        The reports for all the agencies above have been received by the Committee and are discussed below.

Method of assessment

1.7        Annual reports provide one of the key mechanisms, together with the Estimates process, for scrutiny of the operations of Government. As stated in the Requirements for Annual Reports: for Departments, Executive Agencies and FMA Act Bodies, 'the primary purpose of annual reports of departments is accountability, in particular to the parliament'.[4]

1.8        Senate Standing Order 25(20) requires that the Committee examine reports referred to it to determine whether they are timely and 'apparently satisfactory'. The Committee must consider whether the reports comply with the relevant legislation and guidelines for the preparation of annual reports in forming its assessment. The principal legislation which apply to departments, statutory agencies and authorities, and Commonwealth companies are:

1.9        Statutory authorities report under their respective enabling legislation. For example, the Australian National Audit Office reports under section 28 of the
Auditor-General Act 1997.

1.10      The Committee also assesses whether reports comply with the Requirements for Annual Reports: for Departments, Executive Agencies and FMA Act Bodies (the PM&C requirements), issued by the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (PM&C) with the approval of the Joint Committee of Public Accounts and Audit under subsections 63(2) and 70(2) of the Public Service Act 1999. This is the authoritative source outlining the requirements for preparing and presenting annual reports for bodies prescribed under the FMA Act.[5]

1.11      Commonwealth authorities and companies reporting under the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997 (CAC Act) are required to comply with the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies (Report of Operations) Orders 2008.[6]

1.12      The Finance Minister has a role in the oversight of Commonwealth authorities that are also classified as a government business enterprise (GBE) as set out in the CAC Act. The annual reports of GBEs must provide an assessment of the entity's financial condition, dividends and community service obligations over the financial year.

Reports examined

1.13      As the federal election took place in 2010, the Committee has included reports tabled in the Senate or presented to the President of the Senate, and reports tabled in the House of Representatives between the period of 1 May 2010 and 31 October 2010 in this report. Thirty-four annual reports were therefore referred to the Committee by 31 October 2010 for examination.

1.14      The reports examined are categorised as follows:

Departments of State

Departments of Parliament

Statutory agencies/authorities

Commonwealth authorities/companies

Non-statutory Authority

Reports not examined

1.15      The Committee is not obliged to report on Acts, statements of corporate intent, surveys, corporate plans or errata. The Department of Finance and Deregulation report Campaign Advertising by Australian Government Departments and Agencies—Full Year Report 2009–10 was referred to the Committee but not examined.

Reports held over

1.16      The following reports were tabled in Parliament after 31 October 2010. These reports will be examined in the Committee's second report on annual reports due to be presented to the Senate in August 2011:

Non-reporting bodies

1.17      Standing Order 25(20)(h) requires that the Committee inquire into, and report on, any bodies which do not present annual reports to the Senate but should present such reports.

1.18      The Committee continues to approach this in two ways. First, the Committee examines the Administrative Arrangements Order for the list of legislation administered by portfolio ministers and consequently, departments and agencies. Second, the Committee consults the Department of Finance and Deregulation's listing of Australian Government Bodies. The list identifies the agencies that are required to report and the Acts under which they report.[7]

1.19      Based on the above checks, the Committee considers it has received all reports that it is required to receive.

Timeliness

1.20      Most reports are required to be tabled in Parliament by 31 October each year unless another date is specified, for example, in an agency's legislation, charter and/or terms of reference. Commonwealth companies reporting under the CAC Act are required to provide an annual report to the responsible Minister four months after the end of the company's financial year.[8] It appears all annual reports submitted by Commonwealth companies in the Committee's portfolio areas fulfilled this requirement. Ministers are required to table annual reports of companies as soon as practicable.

1.21      In the case of the Australian River Company Ltd, while the annual report was received by the relevant minister on 29 March 2010, that is within the required period, it was only presented to the President of the Senate on 20 August 2010. This was a delay of five months and the Committee considers that a greater effort should be made to ensure that annual reports received by ministers are provided to the Parliament promptly.

1.22      Where a department or agency cannot meet its deadline for reporting, it must apply to the relevant minister for an extension.[9] Where an extension is granted, the minister must table in Parliament a copy of the application together with a statement specifying the length of the extension and the reasons for granting the extension. On 15 November 2010, a statement from the Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority requesting an extension to report was tabled in the Senate. The Authority indicated that the extension had been sought 'due to a delay in the completion of our annual financial statements and audit by the Australian National Audit Office, printing of the report will not be completed by the 31 October deadline'.[10] The Committee notes that the report was tabled in the Senate on 24 November and will be examined in report No 2 of 2011.

1.23      For each report referred to it, the Committee recorded the following dates:

1.24      Commonwealth authorities are required to report by the 15th day of the fourth month after the end of the financial year, which for authorities reporting on a standard financial year basis would be 15 October.[11]

Assessment of reports

1.25      The Committee determines whether the report of an agency satisfactorily meets reporting requirements by assessing against the PM&C requirements, in particular, the checklist at Attachment F in the requirements; its respective enabling legislation; and where necessary, the Corporations Act 2001.[12]

Senate debate

1.26      Few annual reports are debated in the Senate, but many remain on the Senate Notice Paper for future consideration. There are several reports on the Notice Paper, however the Committee is not aware of any Senate debates relating to the reports examined.

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