Footnotes

Chapter 1 - Introduction

[1]        Journal of the Senate, 17 June 2008, No. 15, p. 495.

[2]        Journal of the Senate, 18 September 2008, No. 32, p. 877.

[3]        Senator Ruth Webber, Senate Hansard, 20 June 2006, p. 55.

[4]        Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Beyond petrol sniffing: renewing hope for Indigenous communities, June 2006, foreword.

[5]        Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Beyond petrol sniffing: renewing hope for Indigenous communities, June 2006, foreword.

[6]        The Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (FaHCSIA), the Department of Health and Ageing (DoHA), the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR), and the Attorney-General's Department (AGD), Submission 14, p. 15.

[7]        FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 13.

[8]        FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 14.

[9]        FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 14.

Chapter 2 - Addressing petrol sniffing

[1]        Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Beyond petrol sniffing: renewing hope for Indigenous communities, June 2006, p. 3.

[2]        The Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (FaHCSIA), the Department of Health and Ageing (DoHA), the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR), and the Attorney-General's Department (AGD), Submission 14, p. 9.

[3]        Nganampa Health Council, Survey of prevalence of petrol sniffing on Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands, November 2008, p. 4.

[4]        Nganampa Health Council, Survey of prevalence of petrol sniffing on Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands, November 2008, p. 14.

[5]        FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 10.

[6]        Mr Blair McFarland, CAYLUS, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 13.

[7]        The Department of Health and Ageing (DoHA), Case-Study: Intersectoral Action to Reduce Petrol Sniffing in Remote Communities of Central Australia,  Crossing Sectors-Dialogue on Intersectoral Action conference, June 10-11 2007, Vancouver, Canada, p. 15.

[8]        Opal was developed to replace Avgas (aviation fuel), which was subsidised for distribution to Indigenous Communities through the Comgas Scheme that commenced in 1998. BP Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 9 ; Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008,
pp. 1 and 20.

[9]        See FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, pp. 17–18.

[10]      BP Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 9, p. 2.

[11]      Mr Chris McKenzie, BP Australia Pty Ltd, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, p. 32.

[12]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 18.

[13]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 19.

[14]      South Australian government, Submission 15, p. 5.

[15]      Ms Lesely Podesta, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009, p. 3.

[16]      Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Beyond petrol sniffing: renewing hope for Indigenous communities, June 2006, p.113.

[17]      BP Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 9, p. 3.

[18]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, pp 18–19.

[19]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 20.

[20]      Mr Chris McKenzie, BP Australia Pty Ltd, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, p.28.

[21]      Ms Lesley Podesta, DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009, p. 14.

[22]      Ms Lesley Podesta, DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009, p. 10.

[23]      Ms Tarja Saastamoinen, DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009, p. 11.

[24]      Ms Tarja Saastamoinen, DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009, p. 11.

[25]      Ms Lesley Podesta, DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009, p. 12.

[26]      Ms Lesley Podesta, DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009, p. 14.

[27]      Ms Donna Moody, FaHCSIA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009, p. 29.

[28]      Ms Tarja Saastamoinen, DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009, p. 8.

[29]      BP Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 9, p. 2.

[30]      Inquest into the death of Kenny Malthouse [2008] NTMC 026, p. 3.

[31]      Inquest into the death of Kenny Malthouse [2008] NTMC 026, p. 10.

[32]      BP Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 9, p.5.

[33]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 22.

[34]      Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 24; FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 21.

[35]      Alice Springs Town Council, Submission 16, p. 3.

[36]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 21.

[37]      Central Australian Youth Link Up Service (CAYLUS), Submission 10, p. 6.

[38]      Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 25.

[39]      Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 47.

[40]      Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11, p. 11.

[41]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 21.

[42]      CAYLUS, Submission 10, p. 6.

[43]      CAYLUS, Submission 10, p. 6; see also Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 25.

[44]      Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing,  Peter d’Abbs and Gillian Shaw, Executive Summary of the Evaluation of the Impact of Opal Fuel, October 2008, p. 2.

[45]      Mr Brian McCoy, Submission 7, pp. 2-3.

[46]      Maggie Kavanagh, Submission 18, p. 1.

[47]      Janet Inyaka, NPY Women's Council, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, pp. 40 and 42.

[48]      South Australian government, Submission 15, p. 8.

[49]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 23.

[50]      BP Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 9, p. 3.

[51]      This act was repealed and replaced by the Corporations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) Act 2006.

[52]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 22.

[53]      Ms Alison Anderson, Member for MacDonnell, 'Papunya Celebrates New Laws To Combat Sniffing', Media Release, 22 May 2007.

[54]      CAYLUS, Submission 10, p. 12

[55]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 23.

[56]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, pp. 26–27.

[57]      Association of Children’s Welfare Agencies, Submission 8, p. [3].

[58]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 6.

[59]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 27.

[60]      Funding is provided through FaHCSIA, AGD and DEEWR see FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 27.

[61]      Mr Paul Phyland, Mission Australia, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 62.

[62]      Mission Australia, Submission 5, p. [2].

[63]      Mission Australia, Submission 5, Attachment 1.

[64]      Mission Australia, Submission 5, p. [2].

[65]      Mr Phillip Leslie, Mission Australia, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 64.

[66]      Mission Australia, Submission 5, pp. [3–6].

[67]      CAYLUS, Submission 10, p. 8.

[68]      Mission Australia, Submission 5, pp. [5-6].

[69]      Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 43.

[70]      South Australian government, Submission 15, p. 9.

[71]      South Australian government, Submission 15, p. 9.

[72]      Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p.30.

[73]      South Australian government, Submission 15, pp. 8-9.

[74]      South Australian government, Submission 15, p. 10.

[75]      South Australian government, Submission 15, p. 12.

[76]      Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p.30.

[77]      Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11, p. 9; Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p.31.

[78]      Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11, p. 9.

[79]      Western Australian government, Submission 12, p. [2].

[80]      Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11d, p. 4.

[81]      CAYLUS, Submission 10, p. 9.

[82]      South Australian government, Submission 15, p. 11.

[83]      CAYLUS, Submission 10a, p. 3.

[84]      BP Australia Pty Ltd, Submission 9, p. 3; Yirara College, Submission 6, p. [1].

[85]      Maggie Kavanagh, Submission 18, p. 2.

[86]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 6.

[87]      Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11, p. 5.

[88]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 6.

[89]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 14.

[90]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 14.

[91]      Commissioner the Hon E Mullighan QC, Commission of Inquiry Report, Children on Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands, April 2008, p. 245.

[92]      South Australian government, Submission 15, p. 4.

[93]      Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Beyond petrol sniffing: renewing hope for Indigenous communities, June 2006, p. 88.

[94]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 32.

[95]      See FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, pp. 32-36.

[96]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 33.

[97]      Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Beyond petrol sniffing: renewing hope for Indigenous communities, June 2006, p. 89.

[98]      South Australian government, Submission 15, p. 5.

[99]      The Hon. Jenny Macklin, Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs and Jay Weatherill MP, South Australian Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation, 'APY Lands Substance Misuse Facility officially opened', Joint press release, 12 August 2008.

[100]    Janet Inyaka, NPY Women's Council, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 40.

[101]    See Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Beyond petrol sniffing: renewing hope for Indigenous communities, June 2006, p. 97; South Australian State Coroner, Wayne Chivell, ‘Inquest into the deaths of Kunmanara Ken, Kunmanara Hunt and Kunmanara Thompson, Number 11 of 2002, 6 September 2002; South Australian State Coroner, Wayne Chivell, ‘Inquest into the deaths of Kunmanara Ward, Kunmanara Ken, Kunmanara Ryan and Kunmanara Cooper’, Number 17, 18, 19 and 20 of 2004, 14 March 2005.

[102]    Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11, p. 27.

[103]    Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Beyond petrol sniffing: renewing hope for Indigenous communities, June 2006, p. 89.

[104]    Bushmob Inc, Submission 19, p. [3].

[105]    Bushmob Inc, Submission 19, p. [1].

[106]    Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Beyond petrol sniffing: renewing hope for Indigenous communities, June 2006, p. 54.

[107]    FaHCSIA, Evaluation of Indigenous Coordination Centres, Final Report, July 2007, p. 27.

[108]    FaHCSIA, Evaluation of Indigenous Coordination Centres, Final Report, July 2007, p. vii.

[109]    Alcohol and other Drugs Council of Australia, Submission 3, pp. [1-2].

[110]    UnitingCare Wesley Adelaide, Submission 13, p. 4.

[111]    Mr Blair McFarland, CAYLUS, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 22.

[112]    Ms Daisy Ward, NPY Women's Council, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 29.

[113]    Ms Kim Petersen, South Australian government, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, p. 43.

[114]    Aboriginal Drug and Alcohol Council, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, p. 20.

[115]    Aboriginal Drug and Alcohol Council, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, p. 21.

[116]    Nganampa Health Council, Survey of prevalence of petrol sniffing on Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands, November 2008, p. 4.

[117]    FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 10.

[118]    ABC News Online 'Goldfields visitors urged to keep solvents locked away', 2 January 2009. Available at: http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/01/02/2458130.htm

[119]    Mr Brian McCoy, Submission 7, p. 2.

Chapter 3 - Effectiveness of the Eight Point Plan

[1]        Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 43.

[2]        Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 44.

[3]        Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 41.

[4]        Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 41.

[5]        The Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (FaHCSIA), the Department of Health and Ageing (DoHA), the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR), and the Attorney-General's Department (AGD), Submission 14, p. 38.

[6]        FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 38.

[7]        Mr Phillip Leslie, Mission Australia, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 64.

[8]        Dr Brian McCoy, Submission 7, p. 4.

[9]        CAYLUS, Submission 10, p. 5.

[10]      Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 45.

[11]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 38.

[12]      Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, Peter d’Abbs and Gillian Shaw, Executive Summary of the Evaluation of the Impact of Opal Fuel, October 2008, p. 2.

[13]      Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 16.

[14]      Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 18.

[15]      Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 17.

[16]      Ms Vicki Gillick, Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, pp. 44-45.

[17]      CAYLUS, Submission 10, p. 6.

[18]      Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 42.

[19]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, pp. 19 and 21.

[20]      Ms Lesley Podesta, DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 5.

[21]      Maggie Kavanagh, Submission 18, p. 3.

[22]      Note: both letters were tabled at the committee's hearing in Alice Springs 29 October 2008.

[23]      Maggie Kavanagh, Submission 18, p. 3.

[24]      Mr Blair McFarland, CAYLUS, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 16.

[25]      Ms Lesley Podesta, DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 13.

[26]      Mr Tristan Ray, CAYLUS, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 15.

[27]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 19.

[28]      Ms Marion Scrymgour, Northern Territory Indigenous Affairs Minister, in Natasha Robinson, 'Roadhouses ignore sniffing revival', The Australian, 12 April 2008.

[29]      See Natasha Robinson, 'Roadhouses ignore sniffing revival', The Australian, 12 April 2008.

[30]      Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11, p. 7.

[31]      Ms Melanie van Haaren, Alice Springs Town Council, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 79.

[32]      Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11, p. 3.

[33]      CAYLUS, Submission 10, p. 6.

[34]      Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11b,
pp. 3-4.

[35]      Gilbert + Tobin Centre of Public Law, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 3.

[36]      Gilbert + Tobin Centre of Public Law, Submission 17, p. 2.

[37]      Gilbert + Tobin Centre of Public Law, Submission 17, p. 2.

[38]      DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009, p. 23.

[39]      Ms Donna Moody, FaHCSIA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 6.

[40]      Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Beyond petrol sniffing: renewing hope for Indigenous communities, June 2006, pp.112 and 114.

[41]      Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, Peter d’Abbs and Gillian Shaw, Executive Summary of the Evaluation of the Impact of Opal Fuel, October 2008, p. 4.

[42]      Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Beyond petrol sniffing: renewing hope for Indigenous communities, June 2006,  p. 113.

[43]      Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Beyond petrol sniffing: renewing hope for Indigenous communities, June 2006,  p. 108.

[44]      Valerie Forster, Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women's Council, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 26.

[45]      Western Australian government, Submission 12, p. 2.

[46]      Ms Julie Anderson, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 43.

[47]      Alice Springs Town Council, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p.79.

[48]      South Australian government, Submission 15, p. 13.

[49]      Dr Brian McCoy, Submission 7, p. 4.

[50]      Maggie Kavanagh, Submission 18, p. 3.

[51]      Correspondence received, Shell Company of Australia, 8 December 2008, pp 1-2.

[52]      Correspondence received, Shell Company of Australia, 8 December 2008, pp 1-2.

[53]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, pp. 19 and 21.

[54]      Ms Lesley Podesta, DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 26.

[55]      Mr Chris McKenzie, BP Australia Pty Ltd, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009,  p. 28.

[56]      BP Australia Pty Ltd, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, p. 29.

[57]      BP Australia Pty Ltd, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, pp. 28-29.

[58]      UnitingCare Wesley Adelaide, Submission 13, pp. 1-3.

[59]      Mr Jonathan Nicholls, UnitingCare Wesley Adelaide, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, p. 8.

[60]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 20.

[61]      Ms Lesley Podesta, DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009, p. 3.

[62]      Ms Lesley Podesta, DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 3.

[63]      Ms Nerida Saunders, South Australian government, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, p. 42.

[64]      See ABC News, 'Yalata 'missing out' on unsniffable fuel,' 4 March 2009.

[65]      Mr Jonathan Nicholls, UnitingCare Wesley Adelaide, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, p. 8.

[66]      DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 14.

[67]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 19.

[68]      Mr Gavin Jackman, BP Australia, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, p. 25.

[69]      DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 7.

[70]      Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11, p. 11.

[71]      Alice Springs Town Council, Submission 16, p. 3.

[72]      Mr Gavin Jackman, BP Australia, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, p. 25.

[73]      Ms Lesley Podesta, DoHA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 7.

[74]      Janet Inyaka, NPY Women's Council, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 40.

[75]      Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11, p. 4.

[76]      UnitingCare Wesley Adelaide, Submission 13, p. 7.

[77]      Ms Nerida Saunders, South Australian government, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, p. 49.

[78]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 24.

[79]      Sean Brennan, Gilbert + Tobin Centre for Public Law, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 2.

[80]      Mr Phillip Leslie, Mission Australia, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 65.

[81]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 26.

[82]      Peter d’Abbs and Gillian Shaw, Executive Summary Evaluation of the Impact of Opal Fuel, Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, October 2008, p. 3.

[83]      Peter d’Abbs and Gillian Shaw, Executive Summary Evaluation of the Impact of Opal Fuel, Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, October 2008, p. 3.

[84]      Peter d’Abbs and Gillian Shaw, Executive Summary Evaluation of the Impact of Opal Fuel, Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, October 2008, p. 3.

[85]      Peter d’Abbs and Gillian Shaw, Executive Summary Evaluation of the Impact of Opal Fuel, Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, October 2008, p. 3.

[86]      Dr Brian McCoy, Submission 7, p. 3.

[87]      Vicki Gillick, NPY Women's Council, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 33.

[88]      Maggie Kavanagh, Submission 18, p. 2.

[89]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 28.

[90]      Mr Tristan Ray, CAYLUS, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p.12.

[91]      Western Australian government, Submission 12, p. 2.

[92]      Association of Child Welfare Agencies, Submission 8, p. 5.

[93]      Steven Vaughan, CAPSSU, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009, p. 25.

[94]      National Partnership Agreement for Indigenous Early Childhood Development p. 3.

[95]      The Hon Julia Gillard MP and The Hon Maxine McKew MP, 'Delivering access to universal early childhood education', Joint media release, 9 June 2008.

[96]      Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, pp. 43 and 44.

[97]      Statutes Amendment (Petroleum Products) Act 2007 (SA), section 4 and section 8.

[98]      South Australian government, Submission 15, p. 3.

[99]      Ms Nerida Saunders, South Australian government, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, p. 41.

[100]    South Australian government, answers to Questions on Notice, 4 March 2009, p. 1

[101]    Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Beyond petrol sniffing: renewing hope for Indigenous communities, June 2006, p. 75.

[102]    Commissioner the Hon E Mullighan QC, Commission of Inquiry Report, Children on Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands, April 2008, p. 245.

[103]     Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11, p. 6.

[104]    Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11c, p. 2.

[105]    Maggie Kavanagh, Submission 18, p. 3.

[106]    Commissioner the Hon E Mullighan QC, Commission of Inquiry Report, Children on Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands, April 2008, p. 246.

[107]    Maggie Kavanagh, Submission 18, p. 3.

[108]    Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 37.

[109]    South Australian government, Submission 15, p. 12.

[110]    FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 16.

[111]    Maggie Kavanagh, Submission 18, p. 4.

[112]    Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 38.

[113]    Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Beyond petrol sniffing: renewing hope for Indigenous communities, June 2006, p. 36.

[114]    CAYLUS, Submission 10, p. 16.

[115]    Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy,  June 2008, p. 40.

[116]    FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 36.

[117]    FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 37.

Chapter 4 - The effectiveness and adequacy of resources

[1]        The Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (FaHCSIA), the Department of Health and Ageing (DoHA), the Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR), and the Attorney-General's Department (AGD), Submission 14, pp. 31–32.

[2]        See FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, pp. 32–36 for details.

[3]        Ms Donna Moody, FaHCSIA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 2.

[4]        Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 43.

[5]        Ms Melanie van Haaren, Alice Springs Town Council, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008,  p. 78.

[6]        Alice Springs Town Council, Submission 16, p. 3.

[7]        Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11, p. 12.

[8]        Ms Donna Moody, FaHCSIA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 16.

[9]        Mr Steve Vaughan, CAPSSU, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 21.

[10]      Ms Donna Moody, FaHCSIA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 22.

[11]      Ms Donna Moody, FaHCSIA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 16.

[12]      Ms Donna Moody, FaHCSIA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 17.

[13]      CAYLUS, Submission 10a, p. 2.

[14]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 29.

[15]      CAYLUS, Submission 10, Supplementary information p. 8.

[16]      See CAYLUS, Submission 10a,Attachment 1.

[17]      Urbis, Review of the First Phase of the Petrol Sniffing Strategy, June 2008, p. 16.

[18]      Mr Scott Wilson, Aboriginal Drug and Alcohol Council (SA) Inc, Committee Hansard,
4 March 2009, p. 21.

[19]      Climate statistics for Australian locations, Yulara Aero, available at: http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_015635_All.shtml

[20]      Yirara College, Submission 6, p. [3].

[21]      Mission Australia, Submission 5, p. 5.

[22]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 31.

[23]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 7.

[24]      Warlpiri Youth Development Aboriginal Corporation, Annual Report 2007-08, p. 10.

[25]      CAYLUS, Submission 10, p. 12.

[26]      CAYLUS, Submission 10, p. 11.

[27]      Bushmob House Inc., Submission 19, p. [1].

[28]      This is an important distinction as Mt Theo can only take Warlpiri clients for cultural reasons.

[29]      CAYLUS, Submission 10a, p. 2.

[30]      CAYLUS, Submission 10, pp. 9-10.

[31]      Mr Steve Vaughan, CAPPSU, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009, p. 20.

[32]      CAYLUS, Submission 10, p. 10.

[33]      Mr Steve Vaughan, CAPSSU, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 19.

[34]      Mr Steve Vaughan, CAPSSU, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  p. 20.

[35]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 7.

[36]      Mr Scott Wilson, Aboriginal Drug and Alcohol Council (SA) Inc, Committee Hansard,
4 March 2009, p. 17.

[37]      Mr Scott Wilson, Aboriginal Drug and Alcohol Council (SA) Inc, Committee Hansard,
4 March 2009, p. 20.

[38]      Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11,
pp. 9-10.

[39]      CAYLUS, Submission 10, p. 15.

[40]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, pp. 28-29

[41]      Associate Professor Dennis McDermott, Flinders University School of Medicine, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, p. 105.

[42]      Mr Tristan Ray and Mr Blair McFarland, CAYLUS, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, pp. 24 and 25.

[43]      Ms Donna Moody, FaHCSIA, Committee Hansard, 12 March 2009,  pp. 27-8.

[44]      Morgan Disney & Associates Pty Ltd., A Red Tape Evaluation in Selected Indigenous Communities, Final report to the Office of Indigenous Policy Coordination, May 2006, p. 6.

[45]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 29.

[46]      FaHCSIA, DoHA, DEEWR and AGD, Submission 14, p. 29

[47]      Mr Blair McFarland, CAYLUS, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 20.

[48]      Mr Paul Phyland, Mission Australia, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 70.

[49]      Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Women’s Council, Submission 11, p. 8.

[50]      Dr Brian McCoy, Submission 7, p. 3.

[51]      Maggie Kavanagh, Submission 18, p. 5.

[52]      Ms Kim Petersen, South Australian government, Committee Hansard, 4 March 2009, p. 54.

[53]      CAYLUS, Submission 10, p. 14.

[54]      Janet Inyaka, NPY Women's Council, Committee Hansard, 29 October 2008, p. 43.

[55]      Senate Community Affairs References Committee, Beyond petrol sniffing: renewing hope for Indigenous communities, June 2006, p.19.