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31 December 2019
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Department of Health first notified of undiagnosed pneumonia in China.
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14 January 2020
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World Health Organisation confirmed the potential for human-to-human transmission of COVID-19.
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20 January 2020
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National Incident Room activated to coordinate the health sector emergency response.
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21 January 2020
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Human coronavirus with pandemic potential was declared as a listed human disease under the Biosecurity Act 2015.
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23 January 2020
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Enhanced border measures commenced at international ports.
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25 January 2020
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First case of COVID-19 in Australia confirmed.
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30 January 2020
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Australian Health Protection Principal Committee (AHPPC) commenced daily meetings.
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1 February 2020
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Travel restrictions imposed on foreign nationals arriving from mainland China.
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18 February 2020
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Government released the Australian Health Sector Emergency Response Plan for Novel Coronavirus.
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25 February 2020
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Applications opened for grant funding to support COVID-19 vaccine development.
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1 March 2020
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Travel restrictions expanded to foreign nationals arriving from other countries.
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5 March 2020
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National Coordination Mechanism established.
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11 March 2020
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$2.4 billion health package announced.
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12 March 2020
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$17.6 billion economic stimulus package announced.
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13 March 2020
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Council of Australian Governments agreed to establish National Cabinet; National Cabinet endorses restrictions on gatherings of over 500 people.
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15 March 2020
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Quarantine imposed for all international arrivals; social distancing measures commenced and restrictions placed on large gatherings; and cruise ship arrivals from foreign ports temporarily banned.
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17 March 2020
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Australians overseas advised to return to Australia.
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18 March 2020
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Travel advice for all overseas travel raised to 'do not travel'.
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18 March 2020
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Human biosecurity emergency declared under Biosecurity Act 2015.
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19 March 2020
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Pratique granted for passengers to disembark the Ruby Princess in Sydney.
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20 March 2020
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Australia's borders closed to all non-citizens and non-residents.
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22 March 2020
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$66 billion economic support package for households and businesses announced.
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22 March 2020
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National Cabinet agreed to implement stage 1 restrictions on social gatherings, including at restaurants, cafes, sporting venues, cinemas, and places of worship; Government recommended against all non-essential travel within Australia.
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24 March 2020
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Ban on Australians travelling overseas instated.
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25 March 2020
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National COVID-19 Coordination Commission announced; non-urgent elective surgery suspended.
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27 March 2020
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National Cabinet agreed to mandatory 14-day self-isolation in hotel facilities for international arrivals.
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29 March 2020
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National Cabinet agreed to moratorium on evictions for commercial and residential tenancies in financial distress; agreed to further public health restrictions.
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30 March 2020
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$130 billion economic package (including JobKeeper) announced.
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2 April 2020
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Early Childhood Education and Care Relief Package announced.
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11 April 2020
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Outbreak in Newmarch House (aged care facility) in New South Wales began.
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26 April 2020
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COVIDSafe app launched.
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1 May 2020
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Government announced residential aged care sector support package.
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4 May 2020
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Government announced $352m in support of global COVID-19 efforts, including $15m to develop vaccines and diagnostics.
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8 May 2020
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Three-stage plan to begin easing lockdown restrictions announced.
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22 May 2020
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Treasury revealed that only half of the estimated 6.5 million Australians would access Jobkeeper.
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26 May 2020
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$250 million JobMaker plan announced.
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12 June 2020
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National Cabinet agreed to reduce some public health restrictions.
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20 June 2020
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Public health restrictions reinstated in Victoria.
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9 July 2020
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First case reported in the COVID-19 outbreak at St Basil's Home for the Aged Care.
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10 July 2020
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National Cabinet agreed to a national review of hotel quarantine arrangements; agreed to implement further caps on international arrivals.
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12 July 2020
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Early Childhood Education and Care Relief Package ended.
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16 July 2020
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JobTrainer Skills Package announced.
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17 July 2020
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$400 million incentive to boost jobs for screen industry announced.
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20 July 2020
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Outbreak at the Heritage Care Epping Gardens residential aged care facility commenced.
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21 July 2020
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Prime Minister announced the extension of JobKeeper, at a reduced rate.
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19 August 2020
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Prime Minister announced a supply arrangement with AstraZeneca for access to its COVID-19 vaccine.
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21 August 2020
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National Cabinet agreed to resume the Seasonal Worker Programme and Pacific Islander Labour Scheme to alleviate workforce shortages.
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4 September 2020
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National Cabinet agreed that the Commonwealth would work collaboratively with state and territory governments to develop a plan to 'reopen' Australia by Christmas.
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18 September 2020
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Government committed to having Australians stranded overseas home by Christmas 2020.
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23 October 2020
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The Commonwealth and all states and territories (except Western Australia) agreed in principle to adopt the Framework for National Reopening by Christmas 2020.
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5 November 2020
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Government announced vaccine deals with Novavax and Pfizer.
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9 November 2020
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CSL commenced manufacture of the AstraZeneca vaccine in its Melbourne facility.
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26 November 2020
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Nearly 37 000 Australians reported to be still stranded overseas.
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11 December 2020
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University of Queensland vaccine trial discontinued.
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7 January 2021
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Prime Minister announced Australia's COVID-19 vaccine national roll-out strategy would commence late February 2021, with a target of 4 million doses by the end of March 2021, including aged care residents and disability care residents.
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25 January 2021
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TGA granted provisional approval for the Pfizer vaccine.
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15 February 2021
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First batch of the Pfizer vaccine (142 000 doses) arrived in Australia; TGA grants provisional approval for the AstraZeneca vaccine.
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21 February 2021
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First person in Australia received the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine.
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22 February 2021
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Phase 1a of the vaccination rollout commenced.
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27 February 2021
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32 000 vaccine doses (of the government's 60 000 target) administered.
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3 March 2021
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Approximately 15 000 people vaccinated in NSW, including two thirds of frontline hotel quarantine workers.
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4 March 2021
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First dose of the AstraZeneca vaccine administered in Australia.
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5 March 2021
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Export of 250 000 doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine to Australia is blocked by the European Commission.
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9 March 2021
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Government released COVID-19 Vaccination Program Implementation Plan for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples.
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11 March 2021
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Announcement of a $1.2 billion support package for the tourism and aviation sector as part of the National Economic Recovery Plan.
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15 March 2021
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Reports that some European countries, including Germany, Italy and France, pausing their rollout of the AstraZeneca vaccine following concerns of serious side effects.
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17 March 2021
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Delivery of the vaccine to general practices commenced; The government announced arrangements to provide vaccine doses and medical assistance to Papua New Guinea.
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21 March 2021
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TGA approved the manufacture of the AstraZeneca vaccine by CSL in Australia.
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22 March 2021
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Vaccination phase 1b commenced.
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23 March 2021
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Locally made AstraZeneca vaccine became available for use in Australia.
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24 March 2021
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CSL released its first batch of the locally made AstraZeneca vaccine.
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31 March 2021
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Phase 1a of the vaccine rollout reached only 600 000 of the planned 4 million.
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1 April 2021
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First reported case in Australia of person developing a clotting disorder following vaccination with the AstraZeneca vaccine.
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8 April 2021
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The government accepted ATAGI advice regarding preference for the Pfizer vaccine for adults under the age of 50; AstraZeneca recommended for those over the age of 50.
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9 April 2021
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The Australian Government announced it had secured 20 million additional doses of Pfizer vaccine.
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13 April 2021
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Second reported case in Australia of person developing a clotting disorder following vaccination with the AstraZeneca vaccine.
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14 April 2021
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Prime Minister requested National Cabinet meet twice per week to 'tackle head-on' challenges in the vaccine rollout; Prime Minister suggested that 'mass vaccination options', done in partnership with the states and territories, will become a part of Australia's vaccines strategy.
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16 April 2021
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TGA announced third reported case of thrombosis and thrombocytopenia linked to AstraZeneca vaccine resulting in the death of a 48-year-old person.
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20 April 2021
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Department of Health acknowledged that only around 6.5 per cent of disability facilities reached in vaccine rollout.
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22 April 2021
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National Cabinet agreed to recalibrate the delivery model for the vaccination rollout in light of ATAGI advice on AstraZeneca.
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27 April 2021
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Government announced a 'temporary pause' on direct flights between Australia and India; requires all future passengers to a return a negative PCR test and a rapid antigen test.
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30 April 2021
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National Cabinet noted the significant increase in cases in India; government announced a two-week travel ban for Australians returning from India; imposes fines and prison sentences for breaches.
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2 May 2021
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Commencement of vaccinations for Australians aged between 50 to 70, with the AstraZeneca vaccine, at Commonwealth respiratory clinics and state mass vaccination centres.
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5 May 2021
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Phase 2a of the rollout commenced.
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7 May 2021
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National Cabinet announced facilitated commercial flights from India to Australia will recommence on 15 May 2021; nearly 10 000 Australians reported to be stranded in India, including 173 unaccompanied minors.
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13 May 2021
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Moderna announced it has reached an agreement with government for the supply of 25 million doses of its vaccines.
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17 May 2021
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NSW began vaccinating people aged 40 to 49 with the Pfizer vaccine; commencement of vaccination of Australians aged over 50 at GP clinics.
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24 May 2021
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Weekly average doses of vaccine exceeded 500 000 for the first time.
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26 May 2021
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Victoria announced a state-wide lockdown.
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3 June 2021
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Government announced temporary COVID-19 Disaster Payment.
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7 June 2021
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First COVID-19 vaccinations in pharmacies commenced.
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8 June 2021
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Vaccine eligibility expanded.
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10 June 2021
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Emergency measures under the Biosecurity Act 2015 are extended.
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11 June 2021
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Prime Minister announced that 20 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine will be donated to Pacific and SE Asia region countries.
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17 June 2021
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ATAGI recommended that the Pfizer vaccine is the preferred vaccine for those aged 16 to under 60.
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23 June 2021
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Local government areas NSW declared a COVID-19 hotspots.
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24 June 2021
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TGA granted provisional determination for the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine.
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25 June 2021
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Greater Sydney and parts of NSW entered lockdown.
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9 July 2021
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Prime Minister announced the National Plan to transition Australia's National COVID-19 Response; inbound passenger arrival caps to be reduced by 50 per cent by 14 July 2021 due to the Delta.
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9 July 2021
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National Cabinet signed the Intergovernmental Agreement on Data Sharing.
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13 July 2021
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ATAGI shortened recommended interval between first and second dose of AstraZeneca to 4–8 weeks.
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15 July 2021
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Greater Melbourne and parts of Victoria declared COVID-19 hotspots; Victoria announces 5-day lockdown for parts of state.
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20 July 2021
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Victorian lockdown extended by a further seven days; Metropolitan Adelaide declared as a COVID-19 hotspot for a period of seven days.
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22 July 2021
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TGA granted provisional approval for the Pfizer vaccine for adolescents aged 12 years and over.
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6 August 2021
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National Cabinet noted that PCR testing would continue to be the priority testing method; agreed to further work on RATs.
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9 August 2021
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TGA granted provisional approval for the Moderna (mRNA) vaccine; Australia supplied 500 000 vaccine doses to Timor-Leste and Fiji.
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15 August 2021
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Government announced a test of COVID-19 rapid antigen tests (RATs) in residential aged care facilities in Sydney.
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2 September 2021
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Emergency measures under the Biosecurity Act 2015 extended.
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6 September 2021
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Four million doses of the Pfizer vaccine arrived in Australia from the UK following a vaccine swap deal.
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12 September 2021
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Government announced supply of an additional one million doses of the Moderna vaccine from EU member states; an additional $50 million announced to support vaccine communications campaign.
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13 September 2021
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Bookings begin for 12 to 15-years-olds to receive a vaccine.
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17 September 2021
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National Cabinet received an update on Doherty Institute modelling of additional outbreak scenarios.
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24 September 2021
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Government committed to providing 60 million vaccine doses to Indo-Pacific countries by the end of 2022 (3.2 million doses already provided)
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25 September 2021
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Two thirds of Australians over the age of 16-years (75.8%) had received at least one vaccine dose and over half (51.5%) were fully vaccinated.
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27 September 2021
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Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability (Royal Commission) publishes a draft committee report describing vaccine rollout as 'seriously deficient'; TGA announces regulatory changes allowing approved companies to supply RATs from 1 November 2021.
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29 September 2021
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Government announced winding down of COVID-19 Disaster Payment.
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13 October 2021
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Treasury revealed that JobMaker had reached just 1 per cent of the 450 000 jobs it was targeting.
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14 October 2021
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The Department of Health provided evidence to committee that vaccination rates for First Nations Australians began falling behind the general population from April 2021.
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28 October 2021
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Government announced boosters for those who received two doses at least six months prior.
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8 November 2021
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Booster program commenced for immunocompromised Australians and high priority groups.
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18 November 2021
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Biosecurity measures extended in the Northern Territory.
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24 November 2021
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WHO notified of the Omicron variant and, two days later, designated it a variant of concern.
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27 November 2021
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Australia introduced biosecurity measures for people arriving from parts of Africa.
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28 November 2021
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First cases of the Omicron variant confirmed in Australia.
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29 November 2021
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Government announced a pause to the planned 1 December 2021 reopening of Australia's international borders to 15 December 2021.
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30 November 2021
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WHO declared the Omicron strain to be a variant of concern; six cases detected in Australia.
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3 December 2021
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Government announced an additional $540 million in funding to support COVID-19 response measures and COVID-19 medical research.
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5 December 2021
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TGA provisionally approved the Pfizer vaccine for use in children aged 5 to 11.
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8 December 2021
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TGA provisionally approved the Moderna vaccine (Spikevax) for use as a booster vaccine.
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10 December 2021
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Government extended human biosecurity measures for a further two months; Pandemic Leave Disaster Payment eligibility rules change.
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14 December 2021
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Government announced a deal with Moderna to manufacture mRNA vaccines in Australia.
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30 December 2021
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National cabinet agreed to advice to reset test, trace, isolate and quarantine arrangements in light of Omicron; set a new definition for close contacts.
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5 January 2022
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Up to ten RATs over three months to be made available to concession card holders.
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13 January 2022
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National Cabinet reaffirmed the National Plan to Transition Australia's National COVID-19 Response; agreed the National Framework for Managing COVID-19 in Schools and Early Childhood Education and Care.
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1 February 2022
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Government announced $210 million in funding to support aged care workforce, including bonus payments to aged care workers; Australian Competition and Consumer Commission published RAT pricing, suggesting price mark ups 'difficult to justify'.
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7 February 2022
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Government announced up to 1700 Australian Defence Force personal to be deployed to the aged care sector.
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21 February 2022
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International borders reopened to fully vaccinated visa holders.
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11 March 2022
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Over $2 billion announced to protect Australians against COVID-19 and influenza in winter, targeting aged care and disability sectors, vulnerable populations, and vaccines; National Cabinet decided to seek health advice to support ending quarantine for close contacts.
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15 March 2022
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Government announced end of ban on international cruise ships on 17 April 2022.
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Health experts warned of risks associated with easing public health restrictions, rising national case numbers, and the spread of the BA.2 Omicron subvariant.
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24 March 2022
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Government announced an agreement with Moderna for the production of mRNA vaccines in Australia.
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25 March 2022
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Government announced that COVID-19 emergency measures made under the Biosecurity Act 2015 will end on 17 April 2022.
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25 March 2022
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ATAGI recommended a fourth vaccine dose for people at higher risk of severe illness from COVID-19 from four months after their initial booster dose.
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