Appendix 2

Timeline of key decisions and milestones

Timeline of key decisions and events
Date
Key event
31 December 2019
Department of Health first notified of undiagnosed pneumonia in China.
14 January 2020
World Health Organisation confirmed the potential for human-to-human transmission of COVID-19.
20 January 2020
National Incident Room activated to coordinate the health sector emergency response.
21 January 2020
Human coronavirus with pandemic potential was declared as a listed human disease under the Biosecurity Act 2015.
23 January 2020
Enhanced border measures commenced at international ports.
25 January 2020
First case of COVID-19 in Australia confirmed.
30 January 2020
Australian Health Protection Principal Committee (AHPPC) commenced daily meetings.
1 February 2020
Travel restrictions imposed on foreign nationals arriving from mainland China.
18 February 2020
Government released the Australian Health Sector Emergency Response Plan for Novel Coronavirus.
25 February 2020
Applications opened for grant funding to support COVID-19 vaccine development.
1 March 2020
Travel restrictions expanded to foreign nationals arriving from other countries.
5 March 2020
National Coordination Mechanism established.
11 March 2020
$2.4 billion health package announced.
12 March 2020
$17.6 billion economic stimulus package announced.
13 March 2020
Council of Australian Governments agreed to establish National Cabinet; National Cabinet endorses restrictions on gatherings of over 500 people.
15 March 2020
Quarantine imposed for all international arrivals; social distancing measures commenced and restrictions placed on large gatherings; and cruise ship arrivals from foreign ports temporarily banned.
17 March 2020
Australians overseas advised to return to Australia.
18 March 2020
Travel advice for all overseas travel raised to 'do not travel'.
18 March 2020
Human biosecurity emergency declared under Biosecurity Act 2015.
19 March 2020
Pratique granted for passengers to disembark the Ruby Princess in Sydney.
20 March 2020
Australia's borders closed to all non-citizens and non-residents.
22 March 2020
$66 billion economic support package for households and businesses announced.
22 March 2020
National Cabinet agreed to implement stage 1 restrictions on social gatherings, including at restaurants, cafes, sporting venues, cinemas, and places of worship; Government recommended against all non-essential travel within Australia.
24 March 2020
Ban on Australians travelling overseas instated.
25 March 2020
National COVID-19 Coordination Commission announced; non-urgent elective surgery suspended.
27 March 2020
National Cabinet agreed to mandatory 14-day self-isolation in hotel facilities for international arrivals.
29 March 2020
National Cabinet agreed to moratorium on evictions for commercial and residential tenancies in financial distress; agreed to further public health restrictions.
30 March 2020
$130 billion economic package (including JobKeeper) announced.
2 April 2020
Early Childhood Education and Care Relief Package announced.
11 April 2020
Outbreak in Newmarch House (aged care facility) in New South Wales began.
26 April 2020
COVIDSafe app launched.
1 May 2020
Government announced residential aged care sector support package.
4 May 2020
Government announced $352m in support of global COVID-19 efforts, including $15m to develop vaccines and diagnostics.
8 May 2020
Three-stage plan to begin easing lockdown restrictions announced.
22 May 2020
Treasury revealed that only half of the estimated 6.5 million Australians would access Jobkeeper.
26 May 2020
$250 million JobMaker plan announced.
12 June 2020
National Cabinet agreed to reduce some public health restrictions.
20 June 2020
Public health restrictions reinstated in Victoria.
9 July 2020
First case reported in the COVID-19 outbreak at St Basil's Home for the Aged Care.
10 July 2020
National Cabinet agreed to a national review of hotel quarantine arrangements; agreed to implement further caps on international arrivals.
12 July 2020
Early Childhood Education and Care Relief Package ended.
16 July 2020
JobTrainer Skills Package announced.
17 July 2020
$400 million incentive to boost jobs for screen industry announced.
20 July 2020
Outbreak at the Heritage Care Epping Gardens residential aged care facility commenced.
21 July 2020
Prime Minister announced the extension of JobKeeper, at a reduced rate.
19 August 2020
Prime Minister announced a supply arrangement with AstraZeneca for access to its COVID-19 vaccine.
21 August 2020
National Cabinet agreed to resume the Seasonal Worker Programme and Pacific Islander Labour Scheme to alleviate workforce shortages.
4 September 2020
National Cabinet agreed that the Commonwealth would work collaboratively with state and territory governments to develop a plan to 'reopen' Australia by Christmas.
18 September 2020
Government committed to having Australians stranded overseas home by Christmas 2020.
23 October 2020
The Commonwealth and all states and territories (except Western Australia) agreed in principle to adopt the Framework for National Reopening by Christmas 2020.
5 November 2020
Government announced vaccine deals with Novavax and Pfizer.
9 November 2020
CSL commenced manufacture of the AstraZeneca vaccine in its Melbourne facility.
26 November 2020
Nearly 37 000 Australians reported to be still stranded overseas.
11 December 2020
University of Queensland vaccine trial discontinued.
7 January 2021
Prime Minister announced Australia's COVID-19 vaccine national roll-out strategy would commence late February 2021, with a target of 4 million doses by the end of March 2021, including aged care residents and disability care residents.
25 January 2021
TGA granted provisional approval for the Pfizer vaccine.
15 February 2021
First batch of the Pfizer vaccine (142 000 doses) arrived in Australia; TGA grants provisional approval for the AstraZeneca vaccine.
21 February 2021
First person in Australia received the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine.
22 February 2021
Phase 1a of the vaccination rollout commenced.
27 February 2021
32 000 vaccine doses (of the government's 60 000 target) administered.
3 March 2021
Approximately 15 000 people vaccinated in NSW, including two thirds of frontline hotel quarantine workers.
4 March 2021
First dose of the AstraZeneca vaccine administered in Australia.
5 March 2021
Export of 250 000 doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine to Australia is blocked by the European Commission.
9 March 2021
Government released COVID-19 Vaccination Program Implementation Plan for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples.
11 March 2021
Announcement of a $1.2 billion support package for the tourism and aviation sector as part of the National Economic Recovery Plan.
15 March 2021
Reports that some European countries, including Germany, Italy and France, pausing their rollout of the AstraZeneca vaccine following concerns of serious side effects.
17 March 2021
Delivery of the vaccine to general practices commenced; The government announced arrangements to provide vaccine doses and medical assistance to Papua New Guinea.
21 March 2021
TGA approved the manufacture of the AstraZeneca vaccine by CSL in Australia.
22 March 2021
Vaccination phase 1b commenced.
23 March 2021
Locally made AstraZeneca vaccine became available for use in Australia.
24 March 2021
CSL released its first batch of the locally made AstraZeneca vaccine.
31 March 2021
Phase 1a of the vaccine rollout reached only 600 000 of the planned 4 million.
1 April 2021
First reported case in Australia of person developing a clotting disorder following vaccination with the AstraZeneca vaccine.
8 April 2021
The government accepted ATAGI advice regarding preference for the Pfizer vaccine for adults under the age of 50; AstraZeneca recommended for those over the age of 50.
9 April 2021
The Australian Government announced it had secured 20 million additional doses of Pfizer vaccine.
13 April 2021
Second reported case in Australia of person developing a clotting disorder following vaccination with the AstraZeneca vaccine.
14 April 2021
Prime Minister requested National Cabinet meet twice per week to 'tackle head-on' challenges in the vaccine rollout; Prime Minister suggested that 'mass vaccination options', done in partnership with the states and territories, will become a part of Australia's vaccines strategy.
16 April 2021
TGA announced third reported case of thrombosis and thrombocytopenia linked to AstraZeneca vaccine resulting in the death of a 48-year-old person.
20 April 2021
Department of Health acknowledged that only around 6.5 per cent of disability facilities reached in vaccine rollout.
22 April 2021
National Cabinet agreed to recalibrate the delivery model for the vaccination rollout in light of ATAGI advice on AstraZeneca.
27 April 2021
Government announced a 'temporary pause' on direct flights between Australia and India; requires all future passengers to a return a negative PCR test and a rapid antigen test.
30 April 2021
National Cabinet noted the significant increase in cases in India; government announced a two-week travel ban for Australians returning from India; imposes fines and prison sentences for breaches.
2 May 2021
Commencement of vaccinations for Australians aged between 50 to 70, with the AstraZeneca vaccine, at Commonwealth respiratory clinics and state mass vaccination centres.
5 May 2021
Phase 2a of the rollout commenced.
7 May 2021
National Cabinet announced facilitated commercial flights from India to Australia will recommence on 15 May 2021; nearly 10 000 Australians reported to be stranded in India, including 173 unaccompanied minors.
13 May 2021
Moderna announced it has reached an agreement with government for the supply of 25 million doses of its vaccines.
17 May 2021
NSW began vaccinating people aged 40 to 49 with the Pfizer vaccine; commencement of vaccination of Australians aged over 50 at GP clinics.
24 May 2021
Weekly average doses of vaccine exceeded 500 000 for the first time.
26 May 2021
Victoria announced a state-wide lockdown.
3 June 2021
Government announced temporary COVID-19 Disaster Payment.
7 June 2021
First COVID-19 vaccinations in pharmacies commenced.
8 June 2021
Vaccine eligibility expanded.
10 June 2021
Emergency measures under the Biosecurity Act 2015 are extended.
11 June 2021
Prime Minister announced that 20 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine will be donated to Pacific and SE Asia region countries.
17 June 2021
ATAGI recommended that the Pfizer vaccine is the preferred vaccine for those aged 16 to under 60.
23 June 2021
Local government areas NSW declared a COVID-19 hotspots.
24 June 2021
TGA granted provisional determination for the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine.
25 June 2021
Greater Sydney and parts of NSW entered lockdown.
9 July 2021
Prime Minister announced the National Plan to transition Australia's National COVID-19 Response; inbound passenger arrival caps to be reduced by 50 per cent by 14 July 2021 due to the Delta.
9 July 2021
National Cabinet signed the Intergovernmental Agreement on Data Sharing.
13 July 2021
ATAGI shortened recommended interval between first and second dose of AstraZeneca to 4–8 weeks.
15 July 2021
Greater Melbourne and parts of Victoria declared COVID-19 hotspots; Victoria announces 5-day lockdown for parts of state.
20 July 2021
Victorian lockdown extended by a further seven days; Metropolitan Adelaide declared as a COVID-19 hotspot for a period of seven days.
22 July 2021
TGA granted provisional approval for the Pfizer vaccine for adolescents aged 12 years and over.
6 August 2021
National Cabinet noted that PCR testing would continue to be the priority testing method; agreed to further work on RATs.
9 August 2021
TGA granted provisional approval for the Moderna (mRNA) vaccine; Australia supplied 500 000 vaccine doses to Timor-Leste and Fiji.
15 August 2021
Government announced a test of COVID-19 rapid antigen tests (RATs) in residential aged care facilities in Sydney.
2 September 2021
Emergency measures under the Biosecurity Act 2015 extended.
6 September 2021
Four million doses of the Pfizer vaccine arrived in Australia from the UK following a vaccine swap deal.
12 September 2021
Government announced supply of an additional one million doses of the Moderna vaccine from EU member states; an additional $50 million announced to support vaccine communications campaign.
13 September 2021
Bookings begin for 12 to 15-years-olds to receive a vaccine.
17 September 2021
National Cabinet received an update on Doherty Institute modelling of additional outbreak scenarios.
24 September 2021
Government committed to providing 60 million vaccine doses to Indo-Pacific countries by the end of 2022 (3.2 million doses already provided)
25 September 2021
Two thirds of Australians over the age of 16-years (75.8%) had received at least one vaccine dose and over half (51.5%) were fully vaccinated.
27 September 2021
Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability (Royal Commission) publishes a draft committee report describing vaccine rollout as 'seriously deficient'; TGA announces regulatory changes allowing approved companies to supply RATs from 1 November 2021.
29 September 2021
Government announced winding down of COVID-19 Disaster Payment.
13 October 2021
Treasury revealed that JobMaker had reached just 1 per cent of the 450 000 jobs it was targeting.
14 October 2021
The Department of Health provided evidence to committee that vaccination rates for First Nations Australians began falling behind the general population from April 2021.
28 October 2021
Government announced boosters for those who received two doses at least six months prior.
8 November 2021
Booster program commenced for immunocompromised Australians and high priority groups.
18 November 2021
Biosecurity measures extended in the Northern Territory.
24 November 2021
WHO notified of the Omicron variant and, two days later, designated it a variant of concern.
27 November 2021
Australia introduced biosecurity measures for people arriving from parts of Africa.
28 November 2021
First cases of the Omicron variant confirmed in Australia.
29 November 2021
Government announced a pause to the planned 1 December 2021 reopening of Australia's international borders to 15 December 2021.
30 November 2021
WHO declared the Omicron strain to be a variant of concern; six cases detected in Australia.
3 December 2021
Government announced an additional $540 million in funding to support COVID-19 response measures and COVID-19 medical research.
5 December 2021
TGA provisionally approved the Pfizer vaccine for use in children aged 5 to 11.
8 December 2021
TGA provisionally approved the Moderna vaccine (Spikevax) for use as a booster vaccine.
10 December 2021
Government extended human biosecurity measures for a further two months; Pandemic Leave Disaster Payment eligibility rules change.
14 December 2021
Government announced a deal with Moderna to manufacture mRNA vaccines in Australia.
30 December 2021
National cabinet agreed to advice to reset test, trace, isolate and quarantine arrangements in light of Omicron; set a new definition for close contacts.
5 January 2022
Up to ten RATs over three months to be made available to concession card holders.
13 January 2022
National Cabinet reaffirmed the National Plan to Transition Australia's National COVID-19 Response; agreed the National Framework for Managing COVID-19 in Schools and Early Childhood Education and Care.
1 February 2022
Government announced $210 million in funding to support aged care workforce, including bonus payments to aged care workers; Australian Competition and Consumer Commission published RAT pricing, suggesting price mark ups 'difficult to justify'.
7 February 2022
Government announced up to 1700 Australian Defence Force personal to be deployed to the aged care sector.
21 February 2022
International borders reopened to fully vaccinated visa holders.
11 March 2022
Over $2 billion announced to protect Australians against COVID-19 and influenza in winter, targeting aged care and disability sectors, vulnerable populations, and vaccines; National Cabinet decided to seek health advice to support ending quarantine for close contacts.
15 March 2022
Government announced end of ban on international cruise ships on 17 April 2022.
20 March 2022
Health experts warned of risks associated with easing public health restrictions, rising national case numbers, and the spread of the BA.2 Omicron subvariant.
24 March 2022
Government announced an agreement with Moderna for the production of mRNA vaccines in Australia.
25 March 2022
Government announced that COVID-19 emergency measures made under the Biosecurity Act 2015 will end on 17 April 2022.
25 March 2022
ATAGI recommended a fourth vaccine dose for people at higher risk of severe illness from COVID-19 from four months after their initial booster dose.

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