6.   THE COMMITTEE'S RECOMMENDATIONS

6.   THE COMMITTEE'S RECOMMENDATIONS

6.1   Despite the evidence that, in the majority of countries throughout the world, the respective Parliaments and Executives have made arrangements which provide for real autonomy in relation to Parliamentary appropriations and staffing, the Committee can understand that there may be a reluctance on the part of the Government to agree to an immediate total reform package. In addition, the House of Representatives may deter­ mine that in some areas other arrangements may be more suitable for their administration.

6.2   The  Committee  is mindful of  the  need for  an  experimental  approach  to  be adopted  in  making any  new arrangements  for  appropriations  and  staffing. This is especially true in a bicameral Parliament and in one in which there is a sharing of certain services such as the Library, the Reporting Staff and those areas administered by the Joint House Department.

6.3    For these reasons, the Committee does not see a Commission similar to that established by the United Kingdom House of Commons, for example, as being suitable for adoption at this stage by the Commonwealth Parliament or either House of the Parliament. The creation of a Commission would involve the passage of a statute which would, of necessity, produce a rigid, structured approach, rather than the flexible approach which is required at the moment.

6.4    Accordingly, the Committee believes that the Senate, and, where appropriate, the Government, should agree to a trial of the following arrangements.

A Senate Appropriations and Staffing Committee

6.5   As a first step, it is recommended that the Senate establish a Standing Committee to be known as the Senate Appropriations and Staffing Committee.

6.6    It is proposed that the Committee would be chaired by the President and would comprise 6 other members-the Leader of the Government in the Senate to represent the Executive, and two other Government Senators, and the Leader of the Opposition in the Senate and two other Senators not being members of the Government.

6.7   The Standing Committee would be charged with the responsibility for the consideration of the proposed estimates for the Senate and the consideration of staffing proposals affecting the Senate and its Committees.

6.8   In relation to the Estimates, the Committee would examine the proposals of the President and the officers of the Senate at, unless otherwise ordered, public hearings. The Estimates as finally agreed by the Committee would be submitted to the Minister for Finance for inclusion in a separate Parliamentary Appropriation Bill. The Minister would then introduce the Bill in the House of Representatives in accordance with cur­ rent practice. The Senate, upon receipt of the Bill from the House of Representatives would consider its provisions in the normal way and, at that time, w0uld also have before it a report from the Appropriations and Staffing Committee covering its deliberations concerning the Estimates.

6.9   Should the Government of the day be opposed to any of the Estimates as agreed to by the Committee and included in the Parliamentary Appropriation  Bill, it has the opportunity  (on matters affecting the Senate)  to seek amendments in the Bill during the Committee of the Whole stage on the floor of the Senate. (The arrangement which operates in the Federal Republic of Germany is of relevance to this point. After the Parliamentary Committee responsible for the preparation of the Bundestag's Budget has agreed to the Estimates, the Minister for Finance has the right to have his view recorded when the Budget is presented and where appropriate, to propose amendments to the Bundestag).

6.10    In relation to staffing, the Committee would examine proposals seeking to vary the organisational structure of the Senate and its Committees, and staffing and recruitment policies and make recommendations to the President. It would report  to the Senate on any matter it considered necessary.

6.11    The Committee would meet in public or in private session, have power to call for persons, papers and records, and would present an annual report to the Senate on its operations. Generally, it would operate with the same powers and in the same way as the Senate's Legislative and General Purpose Standing Committees. Senators, not being members of the Committee would be able to attend meetings of the Committee and question witnesses, unless otherwise ordered, but not vote.

6.12    A draft resolution for  the establishment of the Appropriations  and Staffing Committee is included as Appendix 10.

A Parliamentary Appropriation Bill

6.13    The Committee recommends that the appropriations for the Parliament be re­ moved from the Bill for the ordinary annual services of the Government and included in a separate Parliamentary Appropriation Bill.

6.14    It is also recommended that all items of expenditure administered by the Executive departments on behalf of the Parliament be brought together in the Parliamentary Appropriation  Bill and that provision be made for an Advance to the President of the Senate on the same basis as the Advance to the Minister for Finance.

6.15    A  draft format for a Parliamentary Appropriation Bill is included as Appendix 2.

6.16    Following  the  implementation  of  these  arrangements,  the  Committee  recommends that  the President arranges for discussions to be held with the appropriate Executive departments to review those functions which are currently administered by them and subsequently to plan the transfer of functions suitable for administration by the Senate.

6.17    Some items such as payment of Senators' electoral staff would be taken over by the Senate almost immediately, others  would be gradually transferred,  whilst some, such as repair and maintenance could remain in the hands of the appropriate Executive department as the agent of the Parliament.

Amendment of the Public Service Act

6.18    The Committee recommends that section 9 of the Public Service Act 1922 be amended to vest in the Presiding Officers, separately or jointly as the case may be, the power of appointment,  promotion, creation, abolition and reclassification of offices, and the determination of rates of pay and terms and conditions of service.

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