Footnotes
Chapter 1 - Introduction
[1]
Joint Select Committee on Australia’s Clean Energy Future Legislation
(JSCACEFL), Advisory Report on the Clean Energy Bills and the Steel
Transformation Bill 2011, October 2011, p. 6.
[2]
Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister and Treasurer, Minister for Climate
Change and Energy Efficiency, Joint media release, Putting a price on carbon
pollution, 10 July 2011, <http://www.pm.gov.au/press-office/putting-price-carbon-pollution>,
viewed 21 September 2012.
[3]
Australian Government, Securing a clean energy future: The Australian
Government’s climate change plan, 2011, p. 27.
[4]
Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency (DCCEE), Price
floor for Australia’s carbon pricing mechanism: Implementing a surrender charge
for international units, December 2011, p. 5.
[5]
DCCEE, Media release, Australia and European Commission agree on
pathway towards fully linking emissions trading systems, 28 August 2012,
<
http://www.climatechange.gov.au/minister/greg-combet/2012/media-releases/August/JMR-20120828.aspx>,
viewed 21 September 2012.
[6]
European Commission, Climate Action, <http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/index_en.htm>,
viewed 21 September 2012
[7]
DCCEE, Media release, Australia and European Commission agree on
pathway towards fully linking emissions trading systems, 28 August 2012, p.
1, <
http://www.climatechange.gov.au/minister/greg-combet/2012/media-releases/August/JMR-20120828.aspx>,
viewed 21 September 2012.
[8]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment (International
Emissions Trading and Other Measures) Bill 2012, Clean Energy (Charges—Excise)
Amendment Bill 2012, Clean Energy (Charges—Customs) Amendment Bill 2012, Excise
Tariff Amendment (Per-tonne Carbon Price Equivalent) Bill 2012, Ozone
Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas (Import Levy) Amendment (Per-tonne
Carbon Price Equivalent) Bill 2012, Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse
Gas (Manufacture Levy) Amendment (Per-tonne Carbon Price Equivalent) Bill 2012,
and Clean Energy (Unit Issue Charge—Auctions) Amendment Bill 2012, p. 8.
[9]
Also see Appendix D which provides a summary of the Explanatory
Memorandum.
[10]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 12.
[11]
Department of the Treasury, Strong Growth, Low Pollution: Modelling
a carbon price, <http://cache.treasury.gov.au/treasury/carbonpricemodelling/content/report/downloads/Modelling_Report_Consolidated.pdf>.
[12]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 13.
[13]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 14.
[14]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 15.
[15]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 54.
[16]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 16.
[17]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 16.
[18]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 23.
[19]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 9.
[20]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 16.
[21]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 23.
[22]
The Hon Greg Combet AM MP, Minister for Climate Change and Energy
Efficiency, House of Representatives, 19 September 2012, p. 5.
[23]
The Hon Greg Combet AM MP, Minister for Climate Change and Energy
Efficiency, House of Representatives, 19 September 2012, pp. 5-6.
[24]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 16.
[25]
The Hon Greg Combet AM MP, Minister for Climate Change and Energy
Efficiency, House of Representatives, 19 September 2012, p. 6.
[26]
DCCEE website, <http://www.climatechange.gov.au/government/clean-energy-future/legislation.aspx>,
viewed 21 September 2012.
[27]
House of Representatives Selection Committee, Report No. 66, 20
September 2012, p. 3.
[28]
Joint Select Committee on Australia’s Clean Energy Future Legislation, Advisory
Report on the Clean Energy Bills and the Steel Transformation Bill 2011,
Parliament of Australia, Canberra, October 2011.
Chapter 2 - Issues in the bills
[1]
The key amendments are contained in the Clean Energy Amendment
(International Emissions Trading and Other Measures) Bill 2012 (the bill). The
package of bills will be referred to as the ‘Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012’
and covers all seven bills, including: Clean Energy (Charges-Excise) Amendment
Bill 2012, Clean Energy (Charges-Customs) Amendment Bill 2012; Excise Tariff
Amendment (Per-Tonne Carbon Price Equivalent) Bill 2012; Ozone Protection and
Synthetic Greenhouse Gas (Import Levy) Amendment (Per-Tonne Carbon Price
Equivalent) Bill 2012; Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse Gas
(Manufacture Levy) Amendment (Per-Tonne Carbon Price Equivalent) Bill 2012; and
Clean Energy (Unit Issue Charge-Auctions) Amendment Bill 2012.
[2]
Explanatory Memorandum, Clean
Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 8.
[3]
Australian Government, Australia’s Climate Change Policy, 2007, p.
11.
[4] Australian
Government, Prime Ministerial Task Group on Emissions Trading, 2007, p.
113.
[5] Australian
Government, Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme White Paper, 2009, p.
11-3.
[6] Australian
Government, Securing a Clean Energy Future, 2011, p. 30.
[7] The
Hon Greg Combet AM MP, Minister for Climate Change and Energy Efficiency, House
of Representatives, 19 September 2012.
[8] Explanatory
Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 8.
[9] Explanatory
Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 7.
[10] World
Bank, State and Trends of the Carbon Market, 2012, p. 10.
[11] Mr
Martijn Wilder, Baker & McKenzie, Committee Hansard, 27 September
2012, p. 1.
[12] Mr
Seb Henbest, Bloomberg New Energy Finance, Committee Hansard, 27
September 2012, p. 3.
[13]
Ms Jenny Wilkinson, Acting Deputy Secretary, DCCEE, Committee Hansard,
27 September 2012, p. 7.
[14]
Ms Jenny Wilkinson, Acting Deputy Secretary, DCCEE, Committee Hansard,
27 September 2012, p. 7.
[15]
Australian Financial Markets Association, Submission 5, p. 1.
[16] Clean
Energy Council, Submission 1, p. 2.
[17] Mr
Rob Fowler, IETA Committee Hansard, 27 September 2012, p. 4.
[18] Mr
Steven Ciobo MP, Committee Hansard, 27 September 2012, p. 12.
[19]
Mr Peter Morris, Australian Coal Association, Committee Hansard, 27
September 2012, p. 5.
[20] Cement
Industry Federation, Submission 3, p. 5.
[21]
Mr Martijn Wilder AM, Partner, Baker and McKenzie, Committee Hansard,
27 September 2012, p. 6.
[22]
Mr Seb Henbest, Bloomberg New Energy Finance, Committee Hansard, 27
September 2012, p. 6.
[23] Mr
Seb Henbest, Bloomberg New Energy Finance, Committee Hansard, 27
September 2012, p. 6.
[24] Explanatory
Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 42.
[25] Ms
Jenny Wilkinson, Acting Deputy Secretary, DCCEE, Committee Hansard, 27
September 2012, pp. 9–10.
[26] Explanatory
Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 42.
[27]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 43.
[28] Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean
Energy Amendment Bills, p. 43.
[29] Business
Council of Australia, Submission regarding the Draft Clean Energy Legislation
Amendment (International Emissions Trading and Other Measures) Bill 2012 and
Related Bills, September 2012, p. 3.
[30] COZero,
Submission 7, p. 1.
[31]
Australian Financial Markets Association, Submission 5, p. 1.
[32] The
Climate Institute, Submission 9, p. 2.
[33] The
Climate Institute, Submission 9, p. 3.
[34]
The Climate Institute, Submission 9, p. 2.
[35] Ms
Jenny Wilkinson, Acting Deputy Secretary, DCCEE, Committee Hansard, 27 September
2012 p. 9.
[36]
Ms Jenny Wilkinson, Acting Deputy Secretary, DCCEE, Committee
Hansard, 27 September 2012, p. 9.
[37] Mr
Damien Dwyer, Director, Economic, APPEA, Committee Hansard, 27 September
2012, p. 2; Mr Alex Gosman, CEO, Australian Industry Greenhouse Network, Committee
Hansard, 27 September 2012, p. 2; Mr Rob Fowler, Australia and New Zealand
Representative, International Emissions Trading Association, Committee
Hansard, 27 September 2012, p. 4; Mr Martijn Wilder AM, Partner, Baker
and McKenzie, Committee Hansard, 27 September 2012, p. 31.
[38] Ms
Jenny Wilkinson, Acting Deputy Secretary, DCCEE, Committee Hansard, 27
September 2012, p. 9.
[39] Explanatory
Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 26.
[40] Explanatory
Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 27.
[41]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 26.
[42] Mr
Damien Dwyer, Director, Economic, APPEA, Committee Hansard, 27 September
2012, p. 15.
[43] Cement
Industry Federation, Submission 3, p. 6.
[44] COZero,
Submission 7, p. 1
[45] Mr
Seb Henbest, Bloomberg New Energy Finance, Committee Hansard, 27
September 2012, p. 16.
[46] Mr
Martijn Wilder AM, Partner, Baker and McKenzie, Committee Hansard, 27
September 2012, p. 19.
[47]
Ms Jenny Wilkinson, Acting Deputy Secretary, DCCEE, Committee Hansard,
27 September 2012, p. 17.
[48] Ms
Jenny Wilkinson, Acting Deputy Secretary, DCCEE, Committee Hansard, 27
September 2012, p. 17.
[49]
Mr Simon Writer, Assistant Secretary, DCCEE, Committee Hansard, 27
September 2012, p. 26.
[50]
Explanatory Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 43.
[51] Explanatory
Memorandum (Combined), Clean Energy Amendment Bills, p. 43.
[52]
AGL, submission to the Clean Energy Future Consultation of the Department
of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency, Exhibit A, p. 2.
[53]
AGL, submission to the Clean Energy Future Consultation of the Department
of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency, Exhibit A, p. 3.
[54] APPEA,
Submission 2, p. 5.
[55] Mr
Damien Dwyer, Director, Economic, APPEA, Committee Hansard, 27 September
2012, p. 23.
[56]
Mr Simon Writer, Assistant Secretary, DCCEE, Committee Hansard, 27
September 2012, p. 24.
[57]
Mr Simon Writer, Assistant Secretary, DCCEE, Committee
Hansard, 27 September 2012, p. 24.
[58] Mr
Simon Writer, Assistant Secretary, DCCEE, Committee Hansard, 27
September 2012, p. 26.
[59] Ms
Jenny Wilkinson, Acting Deputy Secretary, DCCEE, Committee Hansard, 27
September 2012, p. 25.
[60] Mr
Simon Writer, Assistant Secretary, DCCEE, Committee Hansard, 27
September 2012, p. 26.
[61] Mr
Damien Dwyer, Director, Economic, APPEA, Committee Hansard, 27 September
2012, p. 24.
[62] Mr
Damien Dwyer, Director, Economic, APPEA, Committee Hansard, 27 September
2012, pp. 24–5.
Appendix D – Details of the bills
[1] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 22.
[2] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 25.
[3] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 25.
[4] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 22.
[5] Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy
Amendment Bills 2012, p. 26.
[6]
Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 26.
[7] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 26.
[8]
Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 27.
[9] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 28.
[10] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 28.
[11] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 29.
[12] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 29.
[13]
Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 29.
[14] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 31.
[15] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, pp. 30-31.
[16]
Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 29.
[17] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 22.
[18] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 32.
[19] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, pp. 32-33.
[20]
Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 33.
[21] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 37.
[22] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, pp. 22-23, 34.
[23] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, pp. 41-42.
[24] Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p.
22.
[25] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 34.
[26] Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 36.
[27] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 35.
[28]
Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 38.
[29] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 38.
[30] Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p.
38.
[31] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, pp. 38-39.
[32] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 40.
[33] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 40.
[34] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 42.
[35] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 42.
[36]
Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 43.
[37]
Explanatory Memorandum, Clean
Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 43.
[38] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 44.
[39] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 45.
[40] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 46; see pp. 47-49 for a
discussion on modifications to the basic rule for calculating the per-tonne
carbon price equivalent.
[41] Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy
Amendment Bills 2012, pp. 23, 44.
[42] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 51.
[43]
Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, pp. 55-56.
[44]
Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 56.
[45] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 56.
[46] Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p.
54.
[47] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 54.
[48] DCCEE
website,
<http://www.climatechange.gov.au/government/clean-energy-future/legislation.aspx>,
viewed 23 September 2012.
[49] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 55.
[50]
Explanatory Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 55.
[51] Explanatory
Memorandum, Clean Energy Amendment Bills 2012, p. 64.
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