Chapter 1 Introduction
Purpose of the report
1.1
This report contains the Joint Standing Committee on Treaties’ review of
the Food Assistance Convention (London, 25 April 2012) tabled on 14 May
2013 and proposed for ratification.
1.2
The Committee’s resolution of appointment empowers it to inquire into
any treaty to which Australia has become signatory, on the treaty being tabled
in Parliament.
1.3
The treaties, and matters arising from them, are evaluated to ensure
that ratification is in the national interest, and that unintended or negative
effects on Australians will not arise.
1.4
Prior to tabling, major treaty actions are subject to a National
Interest Analysis (NIA), prepared by Government. This document considers
arguments for and against the treaty, outlines the treaty obligations and any
regulatory or financial implications, and reports the results of consultations
undertaken with State and Territory Governments, Federal and State and Territory
agencies, and with industry or non-government organisations.
1.5
A Regulation Impact Statement (RIS) may accompany the NIA. The RIS
provides an account of the regulatory impact of the treaty action where
adoption of the treaty will involve a change in the regulatory environment for
Australian business. The treaty examined in this report does not require an
RIS.
1.6
The Committee takes account of
these documents in its examination of the treaty text, in addition to other
evidence taken during the inquiry program.
1.7
Copies of the treaty and its associated documentation may be obtained
from the Committee Secretariat or accessed through the Committee’s website at: <http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House_of_Representatives_Committees?url=jsct/14may2013/tor.htm>
Conduct of the Committee’s review
1.8
The treaty action reviewed in
this report was advertised on the Committee’s website from the date of tabling.
Submissions for the treaty were requested by Friday, 7 June 2013 with
extensions available on request.
1.9
Invitations were made to all State Premiers, Territory Chief Ministers
and to the Presiding Officers of each Parliament to lodge submissions. The
Committee also invited submissions from individuals and organisations with an
interest in the particular treaty under review.
1.10
The Committee examined witnesses on the treaty at a public hearing held
in Canberra on Monday, 17 June 2013.
1.11
The transcript of evidence from the public hearing may be obtained from
the Committee Secretariat or accessed through the Committee’s website under the
treaty’s tabling date, being:
n 14 May 2013
<http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House_of_Representatives_Committees?url=jsct/14may2013/hearings.htm>
1.12
A list of submissions received and their authors is at Appendix A
1.13
A list of witnesses who appeared at the public hearing is at Appendix B.