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November 2012
© Commonwealth of Australia 2012 ISBN 978-0-642-79762-9 (Printed version) ISBN 978-0-642-79763-6 (HTML version)
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What are Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders?HistoryThe effect of alcohol on a fetusNormal developmentAlcohol exposureImpact on the fetal brainEffects at critical times of developmentFASD symptomsSecondary conditionsFASD prevalence in AustraliaFASD and Indigenous communitiesAlcohol use in Australian societyPatterns of consumptionYoung peopleIndigenous communitiesPregnant women and alcohol consumption rates Reasons pregnant women continue to consume alcohol
Prevention through education and supportThe role of health professionalsRaising public awarenessSpecialised intervention and support servicesCommittee Comment Prevention through reforms of alcohol sales and labellingPricing and availability PromotionLabellingCommittee Comment
Critical importance of early diagnosis and interventionObstacles to diagnosisStigmaCurrent capacity of health professionals to diagnose FASDComplexity of FASDNationally consistent diagnostic tool and guidelinesLack of diagnostic services in AustraliaAfter the diagnosisCommittee Comment
Lack of prevalence data to inform managementCarersChallengesActionsEducation ChallengesActionsCriminal Justice SystemChallengesActionsIdentifying FASD as a disabilityCommittee Comment
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