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28 April 2010
© Commonwealth of Australia 2010 ISBN 978-0-642-79303-4 (Printed version) ISBN 978-0-642-79304-1 (HTML version)
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ForewordMembership of the committeeCommittee secretariat Terms of Reference List of abbreviations List of recommendations
BackgroundObjectives and scopeKey factors influencing Australia’s productivity growth rateDeclining growth since the 2003-04 productivity cyclePublic policy backdropKey growth rates and reform timeline since the 1980sConduct of the inquiryReader guide and structure of the report
The economic concept of productivityThe components of productivityProductivity growth is not production growthProductivity levels versus productivity growth ratesProductivity cyclesThe importance of productivity growthEconomic growthLiving standardsCommittee conclusionThe official productivity measures The ABS methodologyProductivity growth measurement—statistical limitationsInternational comparability of Australian productivity measuresCommittee conclusion
Long term productivity growthPerformance in Australia in the 1970s and 1980sGovernment response to lagging productivity growthThe productivity growth surgeWhat caused the high productivity growth of the 1990s?Declining productivity growth since 2003-04Key reasons for the productivity growth declineCommittee conclusions
International trends in developed countriesInternational productivity leaders this centuryThe United States of AmericaNorwayFinlandSingaporeFrance Productivity in developing economiesChina and IndiaProblems with international comparisonsDifferences in measurementEconomic differencesWhat can we learn from other nations?Committee conclusions
The Australian economy in the 21st centuryThe challenge presented by structural changeThe rise of the services sectorThe dominance of the mining sectorOther major challenges for future productivity growthThe ageing populationWorkforce participationImpacts of climate change and the mitigation of climate changeMacroeconomic policy constraintsSetting a productivity growth targetCommittee conclusions
The production possibility frontierHow productivity growth can be boostedImmediate causesProductivity growth in the economyGovernment policies to influence productivity growthCommittee conclusion
The national policy approach to facilitating productivity growthKey productivity drivers and current policy frameworksHuman capital investmentPhysical and spatial infrastructure investmentInnovation and R&DRegulatory reform, harmonisation and reducing red-tapeContinuing competition frameworksMaintaining flexibility in workplacesThe importance of careful policy selection Committee conclusions
Productivity is not a perfect measure for evaluating policy The non-productivity determinants of wellbeingCommittee conclusionThe need for a policy evaluation frameworkCommittee conclusionGovernment service provisionThe exclusion of the voluntary sector
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