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Appendix E – Table of Australian Referendum Results

 

Subject

Government

Date

Carried (% in favour)

Yes/No

1.        

Senate elections

Deakin

12 December 1906

Carried (82.65%)

 

 

2.        

Finance

Deakin

13 April 1910

Not carried (49.04%)

 

3.        

State debts

Deakin

13 April 1910

Carried (54.95%)

 

4.        

Legislative powers

Fisher

26 April 1911

Not carried (39.42%)

 

 

5.        

Monopolies

Fisher

26 April 1911

Not carried (39.89%)

 

6.        

Trade and commerce

Fisher

31 May 1913

Not carried (49.38%)

Arguments distributed

7.        

Corporations

Fisher

31 May 1913

Not carried

(49.33%)

Arguments distributed

8.        

Industrial relations

Fisher

31 May 1913

Not carried

(49.33%)

Arguments distributed

9.        

Trusts

Fisher

31 May 1913

Not carried

(49.78%)

Arguments distributed

10.     

Nationalisation of monopolies

Fisher

31 May 1913

Not carried

(49.33%)

Arguments distributed

11.     

Railway disputes

Fisher

31 May 1913

Not carried

(49.13%)

Arguments distributed

12.     

Legislative powers

Hughes

13 December 1919

Not carried (49.65%)

No arguments distributed

13.     

Nationalisation of

Monopolies

Hughes

13 December 1919

Not carried (48.64%)

 

No arguments distributed

14.     

Industry and commerce

Bruce

4 September 1926

Not carried

(43.50%)

No arguments distributed

15.     

Essential services

Bruce

4 September 1926

Not carried

(42.80%)

No arguments distributed

16.     

State debts

Bruce

17 November 1928

Carried (74.30%)

No arguments distributed

17.     

Aviation

Lyons

6 March 1937

Not carried (53.56%)

 

Arguments distributed

18.     

Marketing

Lyons

6 March 1937

Not carried (36.26%)

 

Arguments distributed

19.     

Post-war reconstruction and

democratic rights

Curtin

19 August 1944

Not carried

(45.99%)

Arguments distributed

20.     

Social services

Chifley

28 September 1946

Carried (54.39%)

 

Arguments distributed

21.     

Organised marketing of

primary products

Chifley

28 September 1946

Not carried (50.57%)

 

Arguments distributed

22.     

Industrial employment

Chifley

28 September 1946

Not carried

(50.30%)

Arguments distributed

23.     

Rents and prices

Chifley

29 May 1948

Not carried

(40.66%)

Arguments distributed

24.     

Powers to deal with

communists and communism

Menzies

22 September 1951

Not carried

(49.44%)

Arguments distributed

25.     

Parliament

Holt

27 May 1967

Not carried (40.25%)

Arguments distributed

26.     

Aboriginals

Holt

27 May 1967

Carried

90.77

Only a Yes case

27.     

Prices

Whitlam

8 December 1973

Not carried (43.81%)

 

Arguments distributed

28.     

Incomes

Whitlam

8 December 1973

Not carried (34.42%)

Arguments distributed

29.     

Simultaneous elections

Whitlam

18 May 1974

Not carried

(48.30%)

Arguments distributed

30.     

Mode of altering the

Constitution

Whitlam

18 May 1974

Not carried (47.99%)

 

Arguments distributed

31.     

Democratic elections

Whitlam

18 May 1974

Not carried

(47.20%)

Arguments distributed

32.     

Local government bodies

Whitlam

18 May 1974

Not carried (46.85%)

 

Arguments distributed

33.     

Simultaneous elections

Fraser

21 May 1977

Not carried

(62.22%)

Arguments distributed

34.     

Senate casual vacancies

Fraser

21 May 1977

Carried

(73.32%)

Only a Yes case

35.     

Referendums-Territories

Fraser

21 May 1977

Carried

(77.72%)

Only a Yes case

36.     

Retirement of judges

Fraser

21 May 1977

Carried

(80.10%)

Only a Yes case

37.     

Terms of Senators

Hawke

1 December 1984

Not carried

(50.76%)

Arguments distributed

38.     

Interchange of powers

Hawke

1 December 1984

Not carried (47.20%)

 

Arguments distributed

39.     

Parliamentary terms

Hawke

3 September 1988

Not carried

(32.92%)

Arguments distributed

40.     

Fair elections

Hawke

3 September 1988

Not carried (37.60%)

Arguments distributed

41.     

Local government

Hawke

3 September 1988

Not carried

(33.62%)

Arguments distributed

42.     

Rights and freedoms

Hawke

3 September 1988

Not carried

(30.79%)

 

Arguments distributed

43.     

Republic

Howard

6 November 1999

Not carried

(45.13%)

Arguments distributed

44.     

Preamble

Howard

6 November 1999

Not carried

(39.34%)

Arguments distributed

 

Those in bold were successfully passed.

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