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Chapter 16 - Committees

Powers of committees

The power of each House of the Parliament to conduct inquiries is recognised as intrinsic to and essential for a legislature (see Chapter 2, Parliamentary Privilege, under Power to conduct inquiries). For the most part, the Senate does not conduct its own inquiries but delegates this function, along with the necessary powers, to committees.

Committee powers normally include the following:

  • to send for persons and documents (that is, to summon witnesses and require the production of documents);

  • to move from place to place;

  • to take evidence in public or private session;

  • to meet and transact business notwithstanding any prorogation of the Parliament or dissolution of the House of Representatives; and

  • to appoint subcommittees.

Committees possess some or all of these powers, depending on their functions. Legislative and general purpose standing committees, for example, when conducting estimates hearings may hear evidence only in public and may not take evidence in camera.

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