Monthly Statistical Bulletin
2.4 Consumer price index              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter 2007-08 2008–09 2009–10 2010–11 2011–12  
Consumer price index (a)   
 
September 158.6 166.5 168.6 173.3 179.4  
December 160.1 166.0 169.5 174.0 179.4  
March 162.2 166.2 171.0 176.7    
June 164.6 167.0 172.1 178.3    
 
Annual average 161.4 166.4 170.3 175.6  
             
Consumer price index quarterly change – per cent  
 
September 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.6  
December 0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.0  
March 1.3 0.1 0.9 1.6    
June 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.9    
             
Consumer price index annual change (b) – per cent  
 
September 1.9 5.0 1.3 2.8 3.5  
December 3.0 3.7 2.1 2.7 3.1  
March 4.2 2.5 2.9 3.3    
June 4.5 1.5 3.1 3.6    
 
Annual average 3.4 3.1 2.3 3.1  
             
Underlying inflation annual change (c) – per cent  
 
September 2.8 4.6 3.8 3.0 2.8  
December 2.9 5.0 3.4 2.7 2.5  
March 3.7 4.6 3.4 2.5  
June 4.4 4.3 3.3 2.4  
 
Annual average 3.4 4.6 3.5 2.6  
             
 
(a) All groups, eight capital cities index.  Base: 1989–90 = 100.0.  
(b) Referred to as the 'headline' inflation rate.  
(c) The average of the Reserve Bank of Australia weighted median and trimmed  
mean price inflation measures. Referred to as the 'underlying' inflation rate.  
Source: ABS, Consumer price index, Cat. no. 6401.0  
            RBA, Statistical Tables, Prices and Inflation   Update
  27 April 2012