Appendix 10—Party affiliations in the House of Representatives
Year of
election |
Labor
|
Free
trade
|
Protection
-ist
|
Anti-
Socialist |
Liberali
|
National
-ist
|
Country
Nationalii
|
United
Australia |
NSW
Labor
|
Non-
communist
Labour |
Indepen
-dent
|
Total
|
1901
|
14
|
28
|
31
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
2
|
75
|
1903
|
23
|
25
|
26
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1iii
|
75
|
1906
|
26
|
—
|
16
|
27
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
6iv
|
75
|
1910
|
43
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
31v
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1
|
75
|
1913
|
37
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
38
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
75
|
1914
|
42
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
32
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1
|
75
|
1917
|
22
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
53vi
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
75
|
1919
|
26
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
37
|
11
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1vii
|
75
|
1922
|
30
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
5
|
26
|
14
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1
|
76viii
|
1925
|
24
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
37
|
14
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1
|
76
|
1928
|
32
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
29
|
13
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
2ix
|
76
|
1929
|
47
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
14
|
10
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
5 x
|
76
|
1931
|
15
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
16
|
40xi
|
4
|
—
|
1
|
76
|
1934
|
18
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
14
|
33
|
9
|
—
|
1
|
75
|
1937
|
29
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
16
|
28
|
—
|
—
|
2xii
|
75
|
1940
|
32
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
14
|
23
|
—
|
4
|
2
|
75
|
1943
|
49
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
12xiii
|
12
|
—
|
—
|
2
|
75
|
1946
|
43
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
17
|
—
|
12xiii
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
3
|
75
|
- Members of the Liberal and Country League (SA) are included from 1946.
- The Country Party was formed after the 1919 election out of Members returned under the endorsement of primary producers’ organisations. In 1975 name of party changed to National Country Party of Australia. In 1982 name of party changed to National Party of Australia, and in 2003 to the Nationals.
- Identified by Hughes & Graham as Revenue Tariff Party.
- Includes 4 Independent Protectionists and 2 Western Australia Party.
- Derived from elements of former Protectionists and Anti-Socialists. Also referred to during election as ‘Fusion’.
- Formed by elements of Labor Party and former Liberals.
- Identified by Hughes & Graham as Independent Nationalist.
- From 1922 total figure includes a Member for the Northern Territory who did not have full voting rights until 1968.
- Includes one Country Progressive.
- Includes 3 Independent Nationalists and one Country Progressive.
- Formed by elements of the Labor Party and former Nationalists.
- Includes one Independent UAP.
- Includes one Liberal Country.
Year of election
|
Labor
|
Liberal
|
Country
Liberal |
Country
National |
Independent
|
Total
|
1949
|
48
|
55
|
—
|
19
|
1
|
123xiv
|
1951
|
54
|
52
|
—
|
17
|
—
|
123
|
1954
|
59
|
47
|
—
|
17
|
—
|
123
|
1955
|
49
|
57
|
—
|
18
|
—
|
124
|
1958
|
47
|
58
|
—
|
19
|
—
|
124
|
1961
|
62xv
|
45
|
—
|
17
|
—
|
124
|
1963
|
52
|
52
|
—
|
20
|
—
|
124
|
1966
|
41
|
61
|
—
|
21
|
1
|
124
|
1969
|
59
|
46
|
—
|
20
|
—
|
125
|
1972
|
67
|
38
|
—
|
20
|
—
|
125
|
1974
|
66
|
40
|
—
|
21
|
—
|
127
|
1975
|
36
|
68
|
—
|
23
|
—
|
127
|
1977
|
38
|
67
|
—
|
19
|
—
|
124
|
1980
|
51
|
54
|
—
|
20
|
—
|
125
|
1983
|
75
|
33
|
—
|
17
|
—
|
125
|
1984
|
82
|
45
|
—
|
21
|
—
|
148
|
1987
|
86
|
43
|
—
|
19
|
—
|
148
|
1990
|
78
|
55
|
—
|
14
|
1
|
148
|
1993
|
80
|
49
|
—
|
16
|
2
|
147
|
1996
|
49
|
75
|
1
|
18
|
5
|
148
|
1998
|
67 xvi
|
64
|
—
|
16
|
1
|
148
|
2001
|
65
|
68
|
1
|
13
|
3
|
150
|
2004
|
60
|
74
|
1
|
12
|
3
|
150
|
2007
|
83
|
55
|
—
|
10
|
2
|
150
|
Year of
election
|
Labor
|
Liberalxvii
|
Country
Liberal
|
Nationalsxvii
|
Nationals WA
|
Australian
Greens
|
Katter’s Australian
Party |
Palmer United
Party |
Nick Xenophon
Team |
Independent
|
Total
|
2010
|
72
|
60
|
1
|
11
|
1
|
1
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
4
|
150
|
2013
|
55
|
74
|
1
|
15
|
—
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
—
|
2
|
150
|
2016
|
69
|
60
|
—
|
16
|
—
|
1
|
1
|
—
|
1
|
2
|
150
|
- From 1949 figure includes a Member for the Australian Capital Territory who did not have full voting rights until 1966.
- Although the Labor Party had the same number of seats as the coalition parties (62), two of its Members (Northern Territory and the ACT) did not have full voting rights.
- Includes one seat filled at a supplementary election held after the first meeting of the new House.
- In 2008 the Queensland branches of the Liberal Party and the Nationals merged to form the Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP). However, LNP candidates elected to the Federal Parliament have continued to sit as Liberals or Nationals.
This table has been compiled using House records, C. A. Hughes & B. D. Graham, A Handbook of Australian Government and Politics 1890–1964, Australian National University Press, Canberra, 1968, pp. 285–422 and G. Sawer, Australian Federal Politics and Law 1901–1929 and Australian Federal Politics and Law 1929–1949. Party affiliations of Members were not officially recorded by the Department of the House of Representatives until 1956. Prior to 1956 contemporary records and subsequent histories do not always agree on the party affiliations of Members.
Party strengths indicated are those after general elections and do not allow for by-elections, changes in affiliation between elections or changes as a result of elections declared void and recontested.